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Melvil Dewey: the man and the classification : a seminar / sponsored by the New York State Library, and the Forest Press Division of the Lake Placid Education Foundation, and the School of Library and Information Science, State University of New York at Albany, held December 10-11, 1981, The New York State Library, Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York (1983)
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- Biographed
- Dewey, M.
- LCSH
- Dewey, Melvil, 1851 / 1931 / Congresses
Classification, Dewey decimal / Congresses
- RSWK
- Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (GBV)
Dewey, Melvil / Kongress / Albany <NY, 1981> (BVB)
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Kongress / Albany <NY, 1981> (BVB)
- Subject
- Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (GBV)
Dewey, Melvil / Kongress / Albany <NY, 1981> (BVB)
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Kongress / Albany <NY, 1981> (BVB)
Dewey, Melvil, 1851 / 1931 / Congresses
Classification, Dewey decimal / Congresses
-
Comaroni, J.P.; Satija, M.P.: Dewey Decimal Classification: history and current status (1989)
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- Abstract
- This book gives a concise history and present status of the Dewey Decimal Classification with since its birth in America more than a century ago has spread to 135 countries of the world. Since it was not created for foreign users originally, the DDC has run into difficulties.
- Signature
- 63 BCEK 1088
-
Satija, M.P.: History of book numbers (1987)
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- Abstract
- The history of book numbers starts only with Melvil Dewey, as before hom books were shelved in fixed location systems. The article traces the early attempts by Dewey himself to combine class numbers with author numbers and shows the development in the individualization of book numbers by a great number of classificationists and classifiers, among which J. Schwartz, W.S. Biscoe, Ch.A. Cutter, K.E. Sanborn, J.D. Brown, A.F. Rider and finally S.R. Ranganathan whose faceted structure and ease of application of book numbers seems still to be the optimal solution. Two rival systems of book numbers are alphabetical by author and chronological by the year of publication of a books. The concluding chapter is devoted to the existing literatur on book numbers and laments its vanishing quality. The study of book numbers is not getting due attention.
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- a
-
Sandison, A.: Thinking about citation analysis (1989)
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- Source
- Journal of documentation. 45(1989), S.63
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- a
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Lukas, E.: Datenbanken für Journalisten (1986)
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- Source
- Journalist. 1986, H.7, S.41-44,61-63
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- a
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Hopwood, H.V.: Dewey expanded (1985)
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- Abstract
- Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Paul Otlet and Henri LaFontaine of Belgium initiated the compilation of an index to all recorded knowledge. Instead of an alphabetical file, they decided to adopt a classified arrangement. For the basis of such an arrangement, they turned to the Dewey Decimal Classification, a system which was gaining wide acceptance in American libraries. With permission secured from Melvil Dewey to expand the system to include details required for an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine began developing what was to become the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC). Following the establishment of the Institut International de Bibliographie (IIB), later the Fédération Internationale de Documentation (FID), in 1895, work an the universal index and the classification scheme proceeded under its aegis. In 1905, the classification scheme was published as the Manuel du Répertoire bibliographique universel. While the initial, ambitious project of the universal index was abandoned, the classification scheme itself was widely adopted, particularly in special libraries in Europe. A second edition was published in 1927-1933 under the title Classification décimale universelle. The development and maintanance of the scheme continued with the support of the FID. In the course of its development, the UDC moved further and further away from its prototype, the Dewey Decimal Classification. One of the major differences between the two systems is the use of relators in UDC. The notation adopted by Melvil Dewey for his scheme is a hierarchical one; in other words, the notation reflects the hierarchical relationships among subjects. However, it does not display the relationships among the facets, or aspects, of a particular subject. Furthermore, the use of auxiliaries in the Dewey Decimal Classification, beginning with the form subdivisions and gradually expanding to include geographic subdivisions and finally other auxiliaries in the most recent editions, has been relatively restricted. As an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine felt that their system needed commonly applicable auxiliaries which they called "determinatives."` To this end, a series of special symbols were introduced into the system for the purpose of combining related subjects and indicating different facets or aspects of the main subject. The use of these symbols, called relators, with the auxiliaries has rendered the Universal Decimal Classification a synthetic scheme. In this respect, the UDC has moved much more rapidly than the Dewey Decimal Classification toward becoming a faceted classification. In the following paper, Henry V. Hopwood, a Senior Assistant at the British Patent Office Library during the 1900s, explains the use and rationale of relators, or "marks," as he calls them, in the Universal Decimal Classification.
- Source
- Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
- Type
- a
-
Comaroni, J.P.; Satija, M.P.: Introduction to the practice of Dewey Decimal Classification (1988)
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- LCSH
- Classification, Dewey decimal
- Signature
- 63 BCEK 1216
- Subject
- Classification, Dewey decimal
-
Boll, J.J.: DDC classification rules : an outline history and comparison of two sets of rules (1988)
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- Abstract
- Melvil Dewey provided generally applicable classification guidelines or rules with his classification schedules, beginning with the second edition of his scheme. Many cataloging textbooks have adopted these guidelines. Recent editions of the DDC, however, provide considerably changed, quite intricate, and edition-specific rules. The resulting two different sets of classification rules are similar in theory but very different in application. Classifiers must be aware of both sets. They are summarized in two decision charts that are intended to illustrate the differences and similarities between the two sets of rules and to encourage consistent classification decisions. The need is expressed for a parallel, end-user-oriented searching code
- Type
- a
-
Dewey, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index : introduction (1985)
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- Abstract
- To those outside the field of library science, the name Melvil Dewey (1851-1931) is virtually synonymous with library classification. To those in the field, Dewey has been recognized as the premier classification maker. His enormously successful system (i.e., successful in terms of the wide adoption of the system around the world for over one hundred years) has now undergone nineteen editions. The Dewey Decimal Classification has been translated into more than twenty languages and is the most widely adopted classification scheme in the world. Even in its earliest manifestations, the Dewey Decimal Classification contained features that anticipated modern classification theory. Among these are the use of mnemonics and the commonly applied standard subdivisions, later called "common isolates" by S. R. Ranganathan (q.v.), which are the mainstays of facet analysis and synthesis. The device of standard subdivisions is an indication of the recognition of common aspects that pervade all subjects. The use of mnemonics, whereby recurring concepts in the scheme are represented by the same notation, for example, geographic concepts and language concepts, eased the transition of the Dewey Decimal Classification from a largely enumerative system to an increasingly faceted one. Another significant feature of the Dewey Decimal Classification is the use of the hierarchical notation based an the arabic numeral system. To a large extent, this feature accounts for the wide use and success of the system in the world across language barriers. With the prospect of increasing online information retrieval, the hierarchical notation will have a significant impact an the effectiveness of the Dewey Decimal Classification as an online retrieval tool. Because the notation is hierarchical, for example, with increasing digits in a number representing narrower subjects and decreasing digits indicating broader subjects, the Dewey Decimal Classification is particularly useful in generic searches for broadening or narrowing search results. In the preface to the second edition of his Decimal Classification Dewey explained the features of his "new" system. The excerpt below presents his ideas and theory concerning the rational basis of his classification, the standard subdivisions, the hierarchical notation based an decimal numbers, the use of mnemonics, the relative index, and relative location. It also reflects Dewey's lifelong interest in simplified spelling.
- Source
- Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
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- a
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Elsesser, L.: ¬A case of "cirosis" : the subject approach to health information (1984)
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- Technical services quarterly. 2(1984), S.63-74
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Pendergast, M.: Sandy Berman : a man for all subjects (1989)
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- Source
- Wilson library bulletin. 63(1989), S.50-53
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Batty, D.: ¬The future of DDC in the perspective of current classification research (1989)
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- Abstract
- One by one, the noble characteristics that we have chosen in the past to set us apart from other species have fallen before the march of zoological research - othe species can laugh, grieve, use tools, communicate by sound alone, and analyze and respond to complex stimulis well as we. But one trait is ours. We are lisvmakers - eben when we do not use the lists we make. The development of classification has been long and full of false starts, reflective of contemporary intellectual persuasions; from a desire to classify the entire universe, to a conviction that classification is pointless beyond an extemely small universe of discourse. Yet we have achieved an impressive body of theory. We have expressed what Melvil Dewey and his contemporaries only felt. Should we ever use it in a practical way? The upward curve has not been smooth, but for most of those involved, it was and has been fun, and sometimes funny. Only by retaining a sense of perspective can we view the future.
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Frost, C.O.: Subject searching in an online catalog (1987)
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- Source
- Information technology and libraries. 7(1987), S.60-63
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Kowalk, W.: ¬Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Saarbrücken (1989)
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- Source
- ABI-Technik. 9(1989), S.63-67
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- a
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Skibbe, M.: ¬Der Einsatz der EDV in der Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg (1988)
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- Source
- Auskunft. 8(1988), S.63-80
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- a
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Strzolka, R.; Engelmann, S.: SPEYERLIBRIS oder Zukunft kompakt? : Ein neues integriertes Bibliothekssystem (1986)
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- ABI-Technik. 6(1986), S.61-63
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O'Neill, E.T.; Aluri, R.: Library of Congress Subject Heading patterns in OCLC monographic records (1981)
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- Source
- Library resources and technical services. 25(1981) no.3, S.63-80
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- a
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Hill, F.J.: 'Fortescue': the British Museum and British Library subject index (1986)
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- Source
- British Library journal. 12(1986), S.58-63
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Hoffman, H.H.; Grisby, A.B.: Online access to the embedded literature of 'literature' (1981)
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- Database. 4(1981), S.55-63
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Blanc-Montmayeur, M.: OPAC ou à la Trinité : l'indispensable langage natural (1989)
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- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.60-63
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- a
