Search (10 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × classification_ss:"18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein"
  1. Kageura, K.: ¬The dynamics of terminology : a descriptive theory of term formation and terminological growth (2002) 0.03
    0.033977963 = product of:
      0.056629937 = sum of:
        0.009010308 = weight(_text_:a in 1787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009010308 = score(doc=1787,freq=56.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.1685276 = fieldWeight in 1787, product of:
              7.483315 = tf(freq=56.0), with freq of:
                56.0 = termFreq=56.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=1787)
        0.039766792 = weight(_text_:91 in 1787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.039766792 = score(doc=1787,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25837386 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.15391183 = fieldWeight in 1787, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.5722036 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=1787)
        0.007852838 = product of:
          0.015705677 = sum of:
            0.015705677 = weight(_text_:22 in 1787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015705677 = score(doc=1787,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.09672529 = fieldWeight in 1787, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=1787)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    The discovery of rules for the systematicity and dynamics of terminology creations is essential for a sound basis of a theory of terminology. This quest provides the driving force for the dynamics of terminology in which Dr Kageura demonstrates the interaction of these two factors on a specific corpus of Japanese terminology which, beyond the necessary linguistic circumstances, also has a model character for similar studies. His detailed examination of the relationships between terms and their constituent elements, the relationships among the constituent elements and the type of conceptual combinations used in the construction of the terminology permits deep insights into the systematic thought processes underlying term creation. To compensate for the inherent limitation of a purely descriptive analysis of conceptual patterns, Dr. Kageura offers a quantitative analysis of the patterns of the growth of terminology.
    Content
    PART I: Theoretical Background 7 Chapter 1. Terminology: Basic Observations 9 Chapter 2. The Theoretical Framework for the Study of the Dynamics of Terminology 25 PART II: Conceptual Patterns of Term Formation 43 Chapter 3. Conceptual Patterns of Term Formation: The Basic Descriptive Framework 45 Chapter 4. Conceptual Categories for the Description of Formation Patterns of Documentation Terms 61 Chapter 5. Intra-Term Relations and Conceptual Specification Patterns 91 Chapter 6. Conceptual Patterns of the Formation of Documentation Terms 115 PART III: Quantitative Patterns of Terminological Growth 163 Chapter 7. Quantitative Analysis of the Dynamics of Terminology: A Basic Framework 165 Chapter 8. Growth Patterns of Morphemes in the Terminology of Documentation 183 Chapter 9. Quantitative Dynamics in Term Formation 201 PART IV: Conclusions 247 Chapter 10. Towards Modelling Term Formation and Terminological Growth 249 Appendices 273 Appendix A. List of Conceptual Categories 275 Appendix B. Lists of Intra-Term Relations and Conceptual Specification Patterns 279 Appendix C. List of Terms by Conceptual Categories 281 Appendix D. List of Morphemes by Conceptual Categories 295.
    Date
    22. 3.2008 18:18:53
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.2, S.112-113 (L. Bowker): "Terminology is generally understood to be the activity that is concerned with the identification, collection and processing of terms; terms are the lexical items used to describe concepts in specialized subject fields Terminology is not always acknowledged as a discipline in its own right; it is sometimes considered to be a subfield of related disciplines such as lexicography or translation. However, a growing number of researchers are beginning to argue that terminology should be recognized as an autonomous discipline with its own theoretical underpinnings. Kageura's book is a valuable contribution to the formulation of a theory of terminology and will help to establish this discipline as an independent field of research. The general aim of this text is to present a theory of term formation and terminological growth by identifying conceptual regularities in term creation and by laying the foundations for the analysis of terminological growth patterns. The approach used is a descriptive one, which means that it is based an observations taken from a corpus. It is also synchronic in nature and therefore does not attempt to account for the evolution of terms over a given period of time (though it does endeavour to provide a means for predicting possible formation patterns of new terms). The descriptive, corpus-based approach is becoming very popular in terminology circles; however, it does pose certain limitations. To compensate for this, Kageura complements his descriptive analysis of conceptual patterns with a quantitative analysis of the patterns of the growth of terminology. Many existing investigations treat only a limited number of terms, using these for exemplification purposes. Kageura argues strongly (p. 31) that any theory of terms or terminology must be based an the examination of the terminology of a domain (i.e., a specialized subject field) in its entirety since it is only with respect to an individual domain that the concept of "term" can be established. To demonstrate the viability of his theoretical approach, Kageura has chosen to investigate and describe the domain of documentation, using Japanese terminological data. The data in the corpus are derived from a glossary (Wersig and Neveling 1984), and although this glossary is somewhat outdated (a fact acknowledged by the author), the data provided are nonetheless sufficient for demonstrating the viability of the approach, which can later be extended and applied to other languages and domains.
    Unlike some terminology researchers, Kageura has been careful not to overgeneralize the applicability of his work, and he points out the limitations of his study, a number of which are summarized an pages 254-257. For example, Kageura acknowledges that his contribution should properly be viewed as a theory of term formation and terminological growth in the field of documentation Moreover, Kageura notes that this study does not distinguish the general part and the domaindependent part of the conceptual system, nor does it fully explore the multidimensionality of the viewpoints of conceptual categorization. Kageura's honesty with regard to the complexity of terminological issues and the challenges associated with the formation of a theory of terminology is refreshing since too often in the past, the results of terminology research have been somewhat naively presented as being absolutely clearcut and applicable in all situations."
  2. Murphy, M.L.: Semantic relations and the lexicon : antonymy, synonymy and other paradigms (2008) 0.01
    0.009006732 = product of:
      0.02251683 = sum of:
        0.0068111527 = weight(_text_:a in 997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0068111527 = score(doc=997,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 997, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=997)
        0.015705677 = product of:
          0.031411353 = sum of:
            0.031411353 = weight(_text_:22 in 997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031411353 = score(doc=997,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 997, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=997)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.
    Date
    22. 7.2013 10:53:30
  3. Murphy, M.L.: Lexical meaning (2010) 0.01
    0.007909115 = product of:
      0.019772789 = sum of:
        0.0072082467 = weight(_text_:a in 998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0072082467 = score(doc=998,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.13482209 = fieldWeight in 998, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=998)
        0.012564542 = product of:
          0.025129084 = sum of:
            0.025129084 = weight(_text_:22 in 998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.025129084 = score(doc=998,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 998, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=998)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.
    Date
    22. 7.2013 10:53:30
  4. Semantik, Lexikographie und Computeranwendungen : Workshop ... (Bonn) : 1995.01.27-28 (1996) 0.01
    0.007861036 = product of:
      0.039305177 = sum of:
        0.039305177 = sum of:
          0.007893822 = weight(_text_:information in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007893822 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
          0.031411353 = weight(_text_:22 in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031411353 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16237405 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046368346 = queryNorm
              0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    14. 4.2007 10:04:22
    Series
    Sprache und Information ; 33
  5. Semantic knowledge and semantic representations (1995) 0.01
    0.005232369 = product of:
      0.013080923 = sum of:
        0.008615503 = weight(_text_:a in 3568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008615503 = score(doc=3568,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.16114321 = fieldWeight in 3568, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3568)
        0.0044654203 = product of:
          0.0089308405 = sum of:
            0.0089308405 = weight(_text_:information in 3568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0089308405 = score(doc=3568,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.10971737 = fieldWeight in 3568, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3568)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Content
    G. Gainotti, M.C. Silveri, A. Daniele, L. Giustolisi, Neuroanatomical Correlates of Category-specific Semantic Disorders: A Critical Survey. J. S. Snowden, H. L. Griffiths, D. Neary, Autobiographical Experience and Word Meaning. L. Cipolotti, E.K. Warrington, Towards a Unitary Account of Access Dysphasia: A Single Case Study. E. Forde, G.W. Humphreys, Refractory Semantics in Global Aphasia: On Semantic Organisation and the Access-Storage Distinction in Neuropsychology. A. E. Hillis, A. Caramazza, The Compositionality of Lexical Semantic Representations: Clues from Semantic Errors in Object Naming. H.E. Moss, L.K. Tyler, Investigating Semantic Memory Impairments: The Contribution of Semantic Priming. K.R. Laws, S.A. Humber, D.J.C. Ramsey, R.A. McCarthy, Probing Sensory and Associative Semantics for Animals and Objects in Normal Subjects. K.R. Laws, J.J. Evans, J. R. Hodges, R.A. McCarthy, Naming without Knowing and Appearance without Associations: Evidence for Constructive Processes in Semantic Memory? J. Powell, J. Davidoff, Selective Impairments of Object-knowledge in a Case of Acquired Cortical Blindness. J.R. Hodges, N. Graham, K. Patterson, Charting the Progression in Semantic Dementia: Implications for the Organisation of Semantic Memory. E. Funnell, Objects and Properties: A Study of the Breakdown of Semantic Memory. L.J. Tippett, S. McAuliffe, M. J. Farrar, Preservation of Categorical Knowledge in Alzheimer's Disease: A Computational Account. G. W. Humphreys, C. Lamote, T.J. Lloyd-Jones, An Interactive Activation Approach to Object Processing: Effects of Structural Similarity, Name Frequency, and Task in Normality and Pathology.
    Footnote
    This book is also a double special issue of the journal Memory which forms Issues 3 and 4 of Volume 3 (1995).
    LCSH
    Human information processing
    Subject
    Human information processing
  6. Weiermann, S.L.: Semantische Netze und Begriffsdeskription in der Wissensrepräsentation (2000) 0.00
    0.0022102704 = product of:
      0.011051352 = sum of:
        0.011051352 = product of:
          0.022102704 = sum of:
            0.022102704 = weight(_text_:information in 3001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.022102704 = score(doc=3001,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 3001, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3001)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    LCSH
    Information representation (Information theory)
    Subject
    Information representation (Information theory)
  7. Information und Sprache : Beiträge zu Informationswissenschaft, Computerlinguistik, Bibliothekswesen und verwandten Fächern. Festschrift für Harald H. Zimmermann. Herausgegeben von Ilse Harms, Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt und Hans W. Giessen (2006) 0.00
    0.0014120899 = product of:
      0.0070604496 = sum of:
        0.0070604496 = product of:
          0.014120899 = sum of:
            0.014120899 = weight(_text_:information in 91) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.014120899 = score(doc=91,freq=40.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.1734784 = fieldWeight in 91, product of:
                  6.3245554 = tf(freq=40.0), with freq of:
                    40.0 = termFreq=40.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=91)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Abstract
    Der vorliegende Band enthält Beiträge namhafter Autoren aus den Bereichen Informationswissenschaft, Computerlinguistik, Kommunikationswissenschaft, Bibliothekswesen und verwandten Fächern. Es werden sowohl aktuelle theoretische Themen behandelt, etwa zu Medientheorie und Internet, zum Verhältnis von Information und kulturellem Gedächtnis oder über Information im Museum, als auch praktische Anwendungen und Vorschläge gegeben, wie z.B. zur Automatischen Indexierung und zur Wissensrepräsentation.
    Content
    Inhalt: Information und Sprache und mehr - eine Einleitung - Information und Kommunikation Wolf Rauch: Auch Information ist eine Tochter der Zeit Winfried Lenders: Information und kulturelles Gedächtnis Rainer Hammwöhner: Anmerkungen zur Grundlegung der Informationsethik Hans W. Giessen: Ehrwürdig stille Informationen Gernot Wersig: Vereinheitlichte Medientheorie und ihre Sicht auf das Internet Johann Haller, Anja Rütten: Informationswissenschaft und Translationswissenschaft: Spielarten oder Schwestern? Rainer Kuhlen: In Richtung Summarizing für Diskurse in K3 Werner Schweibenz: Sprache, Information und Bedeutung im Museum. Narrative Vermittlung durch Storytelling - Sprache und Computer, insbesondere Information Retrieval und Automatische Indexierung Manfred Thiel: Bedingt wahrscheinliche Syntaxbäume Jürgen Krause: Shell Model, Semantic Web and Web Information Retrieval Elisabeth Niggemann: Wer suchet, der findet? Verbesserung der inhaltlichen Suchmöglichkeiten im Informationssystem Der Deutschen Bibliothek Christa Womser-Hacker: Zur Rolle von Eigennamen im Cross-Language Information Retrieval Klaus-Dirk Schmitz: Wörterbuch, Thesaurus, Terminologie, Ontologie. Was tragen Terminologiewissenschaft und Informationswissenschaft zur Wissensordnung bei?
    Jiri Panyr: Thesauri, Semantische Netze, Frames, Topic Maps, Taxonomien, Ontologien - begriffliche Verwirrung oder konzeptionelle Vielfalt? Heinz-Dieter Maas: Indexieren mit AUTINDEX Wilhelm Gaus, Rainer Kaluscha: Maschinelle inhaltliche Erschließung von Arztbriefen und Auswertung von Reha-Entlassungsberichten Klaus Lepsky: Automatische Indexierung des Reallexikons zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte - Analysen und Entwicklungen Ilse Harms: Die computervermittelte Kommunikation als ein Instrument des Wissensmanagements in Organisationen August- Wilhelm Scheer, Dirk Werth: Geschäftsregel-basiertes Geschäftsprozessmanagement Thomas Seeger: Akkreditierung und Evaluierung von Hochschullehre und -forschung in Großbritannien. Hinweise für die Situation in Deutschland Bernd Hagenau: Gehabte Sorgen hab' ich gern? Ein Blick zurück auf die Deutschen Bibliothekartage 1975 bis 1980 - Persönliches Jorgo Chatzimarkakis: Sprache und Information in Europa Alfred Gulden: 7 Briefe und eine Anmerkung Günter Scholdt: Der Weg nach Europa im Spiegel von Mundartgedichten Alfred Guldens Wolfgang Müller: Prof. Dr. Harald H. Zimmermann - Seit 45 Jahren der Universität des Saarlandes verbunden Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt: Computerlinguistik und Informationswissenschaft: Facetten des wissenschaftlichen Wirkens von Harald H. Zimmermann Schriftenverzeichnis Harald H. Zimmermanns 1967-2005 - Projekte in Verantwortung von Harald H. Zimmermann - Adressen der Beiträgerinnen und Beiträger
    Footnote
    Rez. in Mitt. VÖB 59(2006) Nr.3, S.75-78 (O. Oberhauser): "Beim vorliegenden Buch handelt es sich um die Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag des mit Ende des Sommersemesters 2006 in den Ruhestand getretenen Universitätsprofessors für Informationswissenschaft, Harald H. Zimmermann, jenes 1941 in Völklingen geborenen Computerlinguisten, der die Informationswissenschaft als akademische Disziplin in Deutschland mitbegründet und seit 1980 an der Universität des Saarlandes vertreten hat. Die insgesamt 26 Beiträge des von Professor Zimmermanns Mitarbeitern betreuten, optisch gediegen anmutenden Saur-Bandes gliedern sich - so das Inhaltsverzeichnis - in vier Themenschwerpunkte: - Information und Kommunikation - Sprache und Computer, insbesondere Information Retrieval und Automatische Indexierung - Analysen und Entwicklungen - Persönliches Die Aufsätze selbst variieren, wie bei Festschriften üblich bzw. unvermeidbar, hinsichtlich Länge, Stil, thematischem Detail und Anspruchsniveau. Neben wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen findet man hier auch Reminiszenzen und Literarisches. Die nachfolgende Auswahl zeigt, was mich selbst an diesem Buch interessiert hat:
    In Information und kulturelles Gedächtnis (S. 7-15) plädiert der Kommunikationswissenschaftler Winfried Lenders (Bonn) dafür, Information nicht mit dem zu identifizieren, was heute als (kulturelles) Gedächtnis bezeichnet wird. Information ist ein Prozess bzw. Vorgang und kein manifestes Substrat; sie setzt aber ein solches Substrat, nämlich das im (kulturellen) Gedächtnis abgespeicherte Wissen, voraus. Allerdings führt nicht jedes Informieren zu einer Vermehrung des kulturellen Gedächtnisses - das notwendige Auswahlkriterium liegt jedoch nicht in der grundsätzliche Möglichkeit zum Speichern von Inhalten. Es liegt auch nicht ausschliesslich in formalisierten Aussonderungsmechanismen wie Skartieren, Zitationsindizes und Relevanzrangreihen, sondern in der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation schlechthin. Auch an die Verfügbarkeit des Schriftlichen ist das kulturelle Gedächtnis nicht gebunden, zumal ja auch in Kulturen der Oralität gesellschaftlich Wichtiges aufbewahrt wird. Rainer Hammwöhner (Regensburg) geht in Anmerkungen zur Grundlegung der Informationsethik (S. 17-27) zunächst auf die "Überversorgung" des Informationssektors mit Spezialethiken ein, wobei er neben der (als breiter angesehenen) Informationsethik konkurrierende Bereichsethiken wie Medienethik, Computerethik und Netzethik/Cyberethik thematisiert und Überlappungen, Abgrenzung, Hierarchisierung etc. diskutiert. Versuche einer diskursethischen wie einer normenethischen Begründung der Informationsethik sind nach Hammwöhner zum Scheitern verurteilt, sodass er einen pragmatistischen Standpunkt einnimmt, wonach Informationsethik ganz einfach "die Analyse und Systematisierung der im Zusammenhang der digitalen Kommunikation etablierten normativen Handlungsmuster" zu leisten habe. In diesem Konnex werden Fragen wie jene nach dem Guten, aber auch Aspekte wie die Bewahrung des kulturellen Erbes für spätere Generationen und der Erhalt der kulturellen Mannigfaltigkeit angesprochen. Der Beitrag des vor kurzem verstorbenen Gründungsvaters der deutschen Informationswissenschaft, Gernot Wersig (Berlin), ist mit Vereinheitlichte Medientheorie und ihre Sicht auf das Internet (S. 35-46) überschrieben. Der Autor gibt darin einen kurzen Überblick über bisherige medientheoretische Ansätze und versucht sodann - ausgehend von den Werken Niklas Luhmanns und Herbert Stachowiaks - eine "vereinheitlichte Medientheorie" zu entwickeln. Dabei werden die Faktoren Kommunikation, Medien, Medienplattformen und -typologien, Medienevolution und schließlich die digitale Revolution diskutiert. Das Internet, so folgert Wersig, sei eine Medienplattform mit dem Potential, eine ganze Epoche zu gestalten. In Anlehnung an den bekannten Begriff "Gutenberg-Galaxis" spricht er hier auch von einer "Internet-Galaxie". Obwohl dieser Artikel viele interessante Gedanken enthält, erschließt er sich dem Leser leider nur schwer, da vieles vorausgesetzt wird und auch der gewählte Soziologenjargon nicht jedermanns Sache ist.
    Mit automatischer Indexierung beschäftigen sich auch zwei weitere Beiträge. Indexieren mit AUTINDEX von H.-D. Mass (Saarbrücken) ist leider knapp und ohne didaktische Ambition verfasst, sodass man sich nicht wirklich vorstellen kann, wie dieses System funktioniert. Übersichtlicher stellt sich der Werkstattbericht Automatische Indexierung des Reallexikons zur deutschen Kunstgeschichte von K. Lepsky (Köln) dar, der zeigt, welche Probleme und Schritte bei der Digitalisierung, Indexierung und Web-Präsentation der Volltexte eines grossen fachlichen Nachschlagewerkes anfallen. Weitere interessante Beiträge befassen sich z.B. mit Summarizing-Leistungen im Rahmen eines e-Learning-Projektes (R. Kuhlen), mit dem Schalenmodell und dem Semantischen Web (J. Krause; aus nicht näher dargelegten Gründen in englischer Sprache) und mit der Akkreditierung/ Evaluierung von Hochschullehre und -forschung in Großbritannien (T. Seeger). In Summe liegt hier eine würdige Festschrift vor, über die sich der Gefeierte sicherlich gefreut haben wird. Für informationswissenschaftliche Spezialsammlungen und größere Bibliotheken ist der Band allemal eine Bereicherung. Ein Wermutstropfen aber doch: Obzwar mit Information und Sprache ein optisch ansprechend gestaltetes Buch produziert wurde, enthüllt eine nähere Betrachtung leider allzu viele Druckfehler, mangelhafte Worttrennungen, unkorrigierte grammatikalische Fehler, sowie auch Inkonsistenzen bei Kursivdruck und Satzzeichen. Lektoren und Korrektoren sind, so muss man wieder einmal schmerzlich zur Kenntnis nehmen, ein aussterbender Berufsstand."
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung
    Subject
    Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung
  8. Kammer, M.: Literarische Datenbanken : Anwendungen der Datenbanktechnologie in der Literaturwissenschaft (1996) 0.00
    0.0011163552 = product of:
      0.0055817757 = sum of:
        0.0055817757 = product of:
          0.011163551 = sum of:
            0.011163551 = weight(_text_:information in 1537) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.011163551 = score(doc=1537,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.13714671 = fieldWeight in 1537, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1537)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    RSWK
    Literaturwissenschaft / Datenbank / Information Retrieval
    Subject
    Literaturwissenschaft / Datenbank / Information Retrieval
  9. Jurafsky, D.; Martin, J.H.: Speech and language processing : ani ntroduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics and speech recognition (2009) 0.00
    9.6324255E-4 = product of:
      0.0048162127 = sum of:
        0.0048162127 = weight(_text_:a in 1081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0048162127 = score(doc=1081,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053464882 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046368346 = queryNorm
            0.090081796 = fieldWeight in 1081, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1081)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Abstract
    For undergraduate or advanced undergraduate courses in Classical Natural Language Processing, Statistical Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Computational Linguistics, and Human Language Processing. An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology at all levels and with all modern technologies this text takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. The authors cover areas that traditionally are taught in different courses, to describe a unified vision of speech and language processing. Emphasis is on practical applications and scientific evaluation. An accompanying Website contains teaching materials for instructors, with pointers to language processing resources on the Web. The Second Edition offers a significant amount of new and extended material.
  10. Sprache - Kognition - Kultur : Sprache zwischen mentaler Struktur und kultureller Prägung. Vorträge der Jahrestagung 2007 des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache (2008) 0.00
    6.315058E-4 = product of:
      0.003157529 = sum of:
        0.003157529 = product of:
          0.006315058 = sum of:
            0.006315058 = weight(_text_:information in 142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.006315058 = score(doc=142,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.08139861 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046368346 = queryNorm
                0.0775819 = fieldWeight in 142, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=142)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Theme
    Information

Languages

Types

  • m 10
  • s 4

Subjects

Classifications