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  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  • × theme_ss:"Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur"
  1. Nohr, H.: Grundlagen der automatischen Indexierung : ein Lehrbuch (2003) 0.04 
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    Date
    22. 6.2009 12:46:51
    Footnote
    Rez. in: nfd 54(2003) H.5, S.314 (W. Ratzek): "Um entscheidungsrelevante Daten aus der ständig wachsenden Flut von mehr oder weniger relevanten Dokumenten zu extrahieren, müssen Unternehmen, öffentliche Verwaltung oder Einrichtungen der Fachinformation effektive und effiziente Filtersysteme entwickeln, einsetzen und pflegen. Das vorliegende Lehrbuch von Holger Nohr bietet erstmalig eine grundlegende Einführung in das Thema "automatische Indexierung". Denn: "Wie man Information sammelt, verwaltet und verwendet, wird darüber entscheiden, ob man zu den Gewinnern oder Verlierern gehört" (Bill Gates), heißt es einleitend. Im ersten Kapitel "Einleitung" stehen die Grundlagen im Mittelpunkt. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen Dokumenten-Management-Systeme, Information Retrieval und Indexierung für Planungs-, Entscheidungs- oder Innovationsprozesse, sowohl in Profit- als auch Non-Profit-Organisationen werden beschrieben. Am Ende des einleitenden Kapitels geht Nohr auf die Diskussion um die intellektuelle und automatische Indexierung ein und leitet damit über zum zweiten Kapitel "automatisches Indexieren. Hier geht der Autor überblickartig unter anderem ein auf - Probleme der automatischen Sprachverarbeitung und Indexierung - verschiedene Verfahren der automatischen Indexierung z.B. einfache Stichwortextraktion / Volltextinvertierung, - statistische Verfahren, Pattern-Matching-Verfahren. Die "Verfahren der automatischen Indexierung" behandelt Nohr dann vertiefend und mit vielen Beispielen versehen im umfangreichsten dritten Kapitel. Das vierte Kapitel "Keyphrase Extraction" nimmt eine Passpartout-Status ein: "Eine Zwischenstufe auf dem Weg von der automatischen Indexierung hin zur automatischen Generierung textueller Zusammenfassungen (Automatic Text Summarization) stellen Ansätze dar, die Schlüsselphrasen aus Dokumenten extrahieren (Keyphrase Extraction). Die Grenzen zwischen den automatischen Verfahren der Indexierung und denen des Text Summarization sind fließend." (S. 91). Am Beispiel NCR"s Extractor/Copernic Summarizer beschreibt Nohr die Funktionsweise.
    Im fünften Kapitel "Information Extraction" geht Nohr auf eine Problemstellung ein, die in der Fachwelt eine noch stärkere Betonung verdiente: "Die stetig ansteigende Zahl elektronischer Dokumente macht neben einer automatischen Erschließung auch eine automatische Gewinnung der relevanten Informationen aus diesen Dokumenten wünschenswert, um diese z.B. für weitere Bearbeitungen oder Auswertungen in betriebliche Informationssysteme übernehmen zu können." (S. 103) "Indexierung und Retrievalverfahren" als voneinander abhängige Verfahren werden im sechsten Kapitel behandelt. Hier stehen Relevance Ranking und Relevance Feedback sowie die Anwendung informationslinguistischer Verfahren in der Recherche im Mittelpunkt. Die "Evaluation automatischer Indexierung" setzt den thematischen Schlusspunkt. Hier geht es vor allem um die Oualität einer Indexierung, um gängige Retrievalmaße in Retrievaltest und deren Einssatz. Weiterhin ist hervorzuheben, dass jedes Kapitel durch die Vorgabe von Lernzielen eingeleitet wird und zu den jeweiligen Kapiteln (im hinteren Teil des Buches) einige Kontrollfragen gestellt werden. Die sehr zahlreichen Beispiele aus der Praxis, ein Abkürzungsverzeichnis und ein Sachregister erhöhen den Nutzwert des Buches. Die Lektüre förderte beim Rezensenten das Verständnis für die Zusammenhänge von BID-Handwerkzeug, Wirtschaftsinformatik (insbesondere Data Warehousing) und Künstlicher Intelligenz. Die "Grundlagen der automatischen Indexierung" sollte auch in den bibliothekarischen Studiengängen zur Pflichtlektüre gehören. Holger Nohrs Lehrbuch ist auch für den BID-Profi geeignet, um die mehr oder weniger fundierten Kenntnisse auf dem Gebiet "automatisches Indexieren" schnell, leicht verständlich und informativ aufzufrischen."
  2. Kaushik, S.K.: DDC 22 : a practical approach (2004) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    A system of library classification that flashed across the inquiring mind of young Melvil Louis Kossuth Dewey (known as Melvil Dewey) in 1873 is still the most popular classification scheme.. The modern library classification begins with Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Melvil Dewey devised DDC in 1876. DDC has is credit of 128 years of boudless success. The DDC is being taught as a practical subject throughout the world and it is being used in majority of libraries in about 150 countries. This is the result of continuous revision that 22nd Edition of DDC has been published in July 2003. No other classification scheme has published so many editions. Some welcome changes have been made in DDC 22. To reduce the Christian bias in 200 religion, the numbers 201 to 209 have been devoted to specific aspects of religion. In the previous editions these numbers were devoted to Christianity. to enhance the classifier's efficiency, Table 7 has been removed from DDC 22 and the provision of adding group of persons is made by direct use of notation already available in schedules and in notation -08 from Table 1 Standard Subdivision. The present book is an attempt to explain, with suitable examples, the salient provisions of DDC 22. The book is written in simple language so that the students may not face any difficulty in understanding what is being explained. The examples in the book are explained in a step-by-step procedure. It is hoped that this book will prove of great help and use to the library professionals in general and library and information science students in particular.
    Content
    1. Introduction to DDC 22 2. Major changes in DDC 22 3. Introduction to the schedules 4. Use of Table 1 : Standard Subdivisions 5. Use of Table 2 : Areas 6. Use of Table 3 : Subdivisions for the arts, for individual literatures, for specific literary forms 7. Use to Table 4 : Subdivisions of individual languages and language families 8. Use of Table 5 : Ethic and National groups 9. Use of Table 6 : Languages 10. Treatment of Groups of Persons
    Object
    DDC-22
  3. Understanding metadata (2004) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Metadata (structured information about an object or collection of objects) is increasingly important to libraries, archives, and museums. And although librarians are familiar with a number of issues that apply to creating and using metadata (e.g., authority control, controlled vocabularies, etc.), the world of metadata is nonetheless different than library cataloging, with its own set of challenges. Therefore, whether you are new to these concepts or quite experienced with classic cataloging, this short (20 pages) introductory paper on metadata can be helpful
    Date
    10. 9.2004 10:22:40
    Imprint
    Washington, DC : National Information Standards Organization
  4. Scott, M.L.: Dewey Decimal Classification, 22nd edition : a study manual and number building guide (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This work has been fully updated for the 22nd edition of DDC, and is used as reference for the application of Dewey coding or as a course text in the Dewey System
    Object
    DDC-22
  5. Chan, L.M.; Mitchell, J.S.: Dewey Decimal Classification : principles and applications (2003) 0.01 
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  6. Kowalski, G.J.; Maybury, M.T.: Information storage and retrieval systems : theory and implemetation (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This book provides a theoretical and practical explanation of the latest advancements in information retrieval and their application to existing systems. It takes a system approach, discussing all aspects of an IR system. The major difference between this book and the first edition is the addition to this text of descriptions of the automated indexing of multimedia dicuments, as items in information retrieval are now considered to be a combination of text along with graphics, audio, image and video data types. The growth of the Internet and the availability of enormous volumes of data in digital form have necessitated intense interest in techniques to assist the user in locating data
    Content
    Information Retrieval - Recherchestrategie - Information Retrieval Systeme - Datenbanksysteme - Multimedia - Indexierungsverfahren - Maschinelle Indexierungsverfahren - Clustering - Datenstruktur - Hypertext
    LCSH
    Information storage and retrieval systems
    Series
    The Kluwer international series on information retrieval; 8
    Subject
    Information storage and retrieval systems
  7. Brühl, B.: Thesauri und Klassifikationen : Naturwissenschaften - Technik - Wirtschaft (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Das Buch gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über vorhandene Thesauri und Klassifikationen. Es liefert detaillierte Beschreibungen zu mehr als 150 Klassifikationen und Thesauri aus Naturwissenschaften, Technik, Wirtschaft und Patentwesen. Da gegenwärtig eine aktuelle Zusammenstellung international verfügbarer Thesauri und Klassifikationen fehlt, schließt das vorliegende Buch diese Lücke und kann somit dazu beitragen, Doppelarbeit bei der Erstellung von Thesauri und Klassifikationen zu verhindern und den intellektuellen wie kostenintensiven Aufwand zu minimieren. Zusätzlich bietet dieses Nachschlagewerk mit einem umfangreichen Index den Informationsspezialisten Unterstützung bei der Formulierung präziser Rechercheanfragen, indem es Informationen über Vorhandensein, Aufbau und Verfügbarkeit der Thesauri und Klassifikationen bereitstellt, die für die Recherche genutzt werden können. Das Buch wendet sich an alle Information Professionals, die Dokumentationssprachen aufbauen und nutzen.
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information: Wissenschaft & Praxis 56(2005) H.5/6, S.337 (W. Ratzek): "Bettina Brühl legt mit "Thesauri und Klassifikationen" ein Fleißarbeit vor. Das Buch mit seiner Auswahl von über 150 Klassifikationen und Thesauri aus Naturwissenschaft, Technik, Wirtschaft und Patenwesen macht es zu einem brauchbaren Nachschlagewerk, zumal auch ein umfassender Index nach Sachgebieten, nach Datenbanken und nach Klassifikationen und Thesauri angeboten wird. Nach einer 13-seitigen Einführung (Kapitel 1 und 2) folgt mit dem 3. Kapitel die "Darstellung von Klassifikationen und Thesauri", im wesentlichen aus den Beschreibungen der Hersteller zusammengestellt. Hier werden Dokumentationssprachen der Fachgebiete - Naturwissenschaften (3.1) und deren Spezialisierungen wie zum Beispiel "Biowissenschaften und Biotechnologie", "Chemie" oder "Umwelt und Ökonomie", aber auch "Mathematik und Informatik" (?) auf 189 Seiten vorgestellt, - Technik mit zum Beispiel "Fachordnung Technik", "Subject Categories (INIS/ ETDE) mit 17 Seiten verhältnismäßig knapp abgehandelt, - Wirtschaft mit "Branchen-Codes", "Product-Codes", "Länder-Codes"",Fachklas-sifikationen" und "Thesauri" ausführlich auf 57 Seiten präsentiert, - Patente und Normen mit zum Beispiel "Europäische Patentklassifikation" oder "International Patent Classification" auf 33 Seiten umrissen. Jedes Teilgebiet wird mit einer kurzen Beschreibung eingeleitet. Danach folgen die jeweiligen Beschreibungen mit den Merkmalen: "Anschrift des Erstellers", "Themen-gebiet(e)", "Sprache", "Verfügbarkeit", "An-wendung" und "Ouelle(n)". "Das Buch wendet sich an alle Information Professionals, die Dokumentationssprachen aufbauen und nutzen" heißt es in der Verlagsinformation. Zwar ist es nicht notwendig, die informationswissenschaftlichen Aspekte der Klassifikationen und Thesauri abzuhandeln, aber ein Hinweis auf die Bedeutung der Information und Dokumentation und/oder der Informationswissenschaft wäre schon angebracht, um in der Welt der Informations- und Wissenswirtschaft zu demonstrieren, welchen Beitrag unsere Profession leistet. Andernfalls bleibt das Blickfeld eingeschränkt und der Anschluss an neuere Entwicklungen ausgeblendet. Dieser Anknüpfungspunkt wäre beispielsweise durch einen Exkurs über Topic Map/Semantic Web gegeben. Der Verlag liefert mit der Herausgabe die ses Kompendiums einen nützlichen ersten Baustein zu einem umfassenden Verzeichnis von Thesauri und Klassifikationen."
    Series
    Materialien zur Information und Dokumentation; Bd.22
  8. Stock, W.G.: Qualitätskriterien von Suchmaschinen : Checkliste für Retrievalsysteme (2000) 0.01 
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  9. Bowman, J.H.: Essential Dewey (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In this book, John Bowman provides an introduction to the Dewey Decimal Classification suitable either for beginners or for librarians who are out of practice using Dewey. He outlines the content and structure of the scheme and then, through worked examples using real titles, Shows readers how to use it. Most chapters include practice exercises, to which answers are given at the end of the book. A particular feature of the book is the chapter dealing with problems of specific parts of the scheme. Later chapters offer advice and how to cope with compound subjects, and a brief introduction to the Web version of Dewey.
    Content
    "The contents of the book cover: This book is intended as an introduction to the Dewey Decimal Classification, edition 22. It is not a substitute for it, and I assume that you have it, all four volumes of it, by you while reading the book. I have deliberately included only a short section an WebDewey. This is partly because WebDewey is likely to change more frequently than the printed version, but also because this book is intended to help you use the scheme regardless of the manifestation in which it appears. If you have a subscription to WebDewey and not the printed volumes you may be able to manage with that, but you may then find my references to volumes and page numbers baffling. All the examples and exercises are real; what is not real is the idea that you can classify something without seeing more than the title. However, there is nothing that I can do about this, and I have therefore tried to choose examples whose titles adequately express their subject-matter. Sometimes when you look at the 'answers' you may feel that you have been cheated, but I hope that this will be seldom. Two people deserve special thanks. My colleague Vanda Broughton has read drafts of the book and made many suggestions. Ross Trotter, chair of the CILIP Dewey Decimal Classification Committee, who knows more about Dewey than anyone in Britain today, has commented extensively an it and as far as possible has saved me from error, as well as suggesting many improvements. What errors remain are due to me alone. Thanks are also owed to OCLC Online Computer Library Center, for permission to reproduce some specimen pages of DDC 22. Excerpts from the Dewey Decimal Classification are taken from the Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, Edition 22 which is Copyright 2003 OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. DDC, Dewey, Dewey Decimal Classification and WebDewey are registered trademarks of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc."
    Footnote
    "The title says it all. The book contains the essentials for a fundamental understanding of the complex world of the Dewey Decimal Classification. It is clearly written and captures the essence in a concise and readable style. Is it a coincidence that the mysteries of the Dewey Decimal System are revealed in ten easy chapters? The typography and layout are clear and easy to read and the perfect binding withstood heavy use. The exercises and answers are invaluable in illustrating the points of the several chapters. The book is well structured. Chapter 1 provides an "Introduction and background" to classification in general and Dewey in particular. Chapter 2 describes the "Outline of the scheme" and the conventions in the schedules and tables. Chapter 3 covers "Simple subjects" and introduces the first of the exercises. Chapters 4 and 5 describe "Number-building" with "standard subdivisions" in the former and "other methods" in the latter. Chapter 6 provides an excellent description of "Preference order" and Chapter 7 deals with "Exceptions and options." Chapter 8 "Special subjects," while no means exhaustive, gives a thorough analysis of problems with particular parts of the schedules from "100 Philosophy" to "910 Geography" with a particular discussion of "'Persons treatment"' and "Optional treatment of biography." Chapter 9 treats "Compound subjects." Chapter 10 briefly introduces WebDewey and provides the URL for the Web Dewey User Guide http://www.oclc.org/support/documentation/dewey/ webdewey_userguide/; the section for exercises says: "You are welcome to try using WebDewey an the exercises in any of the preceding chapters." Chapters 6 and 7 are invaluable at clarifying the options and bases for choice when a work is multifaceted or is susceptible of classification under different Dewey Codes. The recommendation "... not to adopt options, but use the scheme as instructed" (p. 71) is clearly sound. As is, "What is vital, of course, is that you keep a record of the decisions you make and to stick to them. Any option Chosen must be used consistently, and not the whim of the individual classifier" (p. 71). The book was first published in the UK and the British overtones, which may seem quite charming to a Canadian, may be more difficult for readers from the United States. The correction of Dewey's spelling of Labor to Labo [u] r (p. 54) elicited a smile for the championing of lost causes and some relief that we do not have to cope with 'simplified speling.' The down-to-earth opinions of the author, which usually agree with those of the reviewer, add savour to the text and enliven what might otherwise have been a tedious text indeed. However, in the case of (p. 82):
    Dewey requires that you classify bilingual dictionaries that go only one way with the language in which the entries are written, which means that an English-French dictionary has to go with English, not French. This is very unhelpful and probably not widely observed in English-speaking libraries ... one may wonder (the Norman conquest not withstanding) why Bowman feels that it is more useful to class the book in the language of the definition rather than that of the entry words - Dewey's requirement to class a dictionary of French words with English definitions with French language dictionaries seems quite reasonable. In the example of Anglo-French relations before the second World War (p. 42) the principle of adding two notations from Table 2 is succinctly illustrated but there is no discussion of why the notation is -41044 rather than -44041. Is it because the title is 'Anglo'-'French', or because -41 precedes -44, or because it is assumed that the book is being catalogued for an English library that wished to keep all Anglo relations together? The bibliography lists five classic works and the School Library Association (UK) website. The index provides additional assistance in locating topics; however it is not clear whether it is intended to be a relative index with terms in direct order or nouns with subdivisions. There are a few Cross-references and some double posting. The instruction ") ( means 'compared with"' (p. 147) seems particularly twee since the three occasions in the index could easily have included the text "compared with;" the saving of space is not worth the potential confusion. There is no entry for "displaced standard subdivisions" one must look under "standard subdivisions" with the subdivision "displaced." There is no entry for "approximating the whole," although "standing room," "class here notes" and "including notes" are listed. Both "rule of zero" and "zero" with the subdivision "rule of" are included. The "rule of zero" is really all you need to know about Dewey (p. 122): Something which can be useful if you are really stuck is to consider the possibilities one digit at a time, and never put 0 if you can put something more specific. Be as specific as possible, but if you can't say something good, say nothing. This slim volume clearly follows this advice."
    Object
    DDC-22
  10. Read, J.: Cataloguing without tears : managing knowledge in the information society (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    It is a practical and authoritative guide to cataloguing for librarians, information scientists and information managers. It is intended to be used in conjunction with an internationally recognised standard to show how, firstly, cataloguing underpins all the other activities of an information service and, secondly, how to apply best practice in a variety of different situations.
    Content
    Key Features - Relates theory to practice and is written in an easy-to-read style - Includes guidance an subject cataloguing as well as descriptive cataloguing - Covers the use of ISBD and Dublin Core in descriptive cataloguing, rather than being tied exclusively to using AACR - Covers the principles of subject cataloguing, a topic which most non-librarians believe to be an integral part of cataloguing - Not only does the book describe the hows of cataloguing but goes a stage further by explaining why one might want to catalogue a particular item in a certain way The Author Jane Read has over 13 years' experience in academic libraries. She works as a cataloguing officer for The Higher Education Academy. Readership Librarians and informational professionals responsible for cataloguing materials (of any format). Knowledge managers will also find the book of interest. Contents Why bother to catalogue - what is a catalogue for, anticipating user needs, convincing your boss it is important What to catalogue -writing a cataloguing policy, what a catalogue record contains, the politics of cataloguing Who should catalogue - how long does it take to catalogue a book, skill sets needed, appropriate levels of staffing, organising time How to catalogue and not reinvent the wherl - choosing a records management system, international standards (AACR/MARC, ISBD, Dublin Core), subject cataloguing, and authority control Is it a book, is it a journal - distinguishing between formats, the'awkward squad', loose-leaf files, websites and skeletons What's a strange attractor? Cataloguing subjects you know nothing about -finding the right subject headings, verifying your information ki an ne lit pas le francais: unkriown languages and how to deal with them - what language is it, transcribing non-Roman alphabets, understanding the subject Special cases - rare books and archival collections, children's books, electronic media Resources for cataloguers - reference books, online discussion lists, conferences, bibliography
  11. Belew, R.K.: Finding out about : a cognitive perspective on search engine technology and the WWW (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The World Wide Web is rapidly filling with more text than anyone could have imagined even a short time ago, but the task of isolating relevant parts of this vast information has become just that much more daunting. Richard Belew brings a cognitive perspective to the study of information retrieval as a discipline within computer science. He introduces the idea of Finding Out About (FDA) as the process of actively seeking out information relevant to a topic of interest and describes its many facets - ranging from creating a good characterization of what the user seeks, to what documents actually mean, to methods of inferring semantic clues about each document, to the problem of evaluating whether our search engines are performing as we have intended. Finding Out About explains how to build the tools that are useful for searching collections of text and other media. In the process it takes a close look at the properties of textual documents that do not become clear until very large collections of them are brought together and shows that the construction of effective search engines requires knowledge of the statistical and mathematical properties of linguistic phenomena, as well as an appreciation for the cognitive foundation we bring to the task as language users. The unique approach of this book is its even handling of the phenomena of both numbers and words, making it accessible to a wide audience. The textbook is usable in both undergraduate and graduate classes on information retrieval, library science, and computational linguistics. The text is accompanied by a CD-ROM that contains a hypertext version of the book, including additional topics and notes not present in the printed edition. In addition, the CD contains the full text of C.J. "Keith" van Rijsbergen's famous textbook, Information Retrieval (now out of print). Many active links from Belew's to van Rijsbergen's hypertexts help to unite the material. Several test corpora and indexing tools are provided, to support the design of your own search engine. Additional exercises using these corpora and code are available to instructors. Also supporting this book is a Web site that will include recent additions to the book, as well as links to sites of new topics and methods.
    RSWK
    Suchmaschine / World Wide Web / Information Retrieval
    Subject
    Suchmaschine / World Wide Web / Information Retrieval
  12. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    Covers: indexing principles and practice; precoordinate indexes; consistency and quality of indexing; types and functions of abstracts; writing an abstract; evaluation theory and practice; approaches used in indexing and abstracting services; indexing enhancement; natural language in information retrieval; indexing and abstracting of imaginative works; databases of images and sound; automatic indexing and abstracting; the future of indexing and abstracting services
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 57(2006) no.1, S.144-145 (H. Saggion): "... This volume is a very valuable source of information for not only students and professionals in library and information science but also for individuals and institutions involved in knowledge management and organization activities. Because of its broad coverage of the information science topic, teachers will find the contents of this book useful for courses in the areas of information technology, digital as well as traditional libraries, and information science in general."
    Imprint
    Champaign, IL : Graduate School of Library and Information Science
  13. Rowley, J.E.; Farrow, J.: Organizing knowledge : an introduction to managing access to information (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    For its third edition this standard text on knowledge organization and retrieval has been extensively revised and restructured to accommodate the increased significance of electronic information resources. With the help of many new sections on topics such as information retrieval via the Web, metadata and managing information retrieval systems, the book explains principles relating to hybrid print-based and electronic, networked environments experienced by today's users. Part I, Information Basics, explores the nature of information and knowledge and their incorporation into documents. Part II, Records, focuses specifically on electronic databases for accessing print or electronic media. Part III, Access, explores the range of tools for accessing information resources and covers interfaces, indexing and searching languages, classification, thesauri and catalogue and bibliographic access points. Finally, Part IV, Systems, describes the contexts through which knowledge can be organized and retrieved, including OPACs, the Internet, CD-ROMs, online search services and printed indexes and documents. This book is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to knowledge organization for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of information management and information systems
    LCSH
    Information storage and retrieval systems / Management
    Subject
    Information storage and retrieval systems / Management
  14. Hunter, E.J.: Classification - made simple (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This is an attempt to simplify the initial study of classification as used for information retrieval. The text adopts a gradual progression from very basic principles, one which should enable the reader to gain a firm grasp of one idea before proceeding to the next.
    RSWK
    Bibliothek / Information und Dokumentation / Klassifikation
    Subject
    Bibliothek / Information und Dokumentation / Klassifikation
  15. Ganendran, J.: Learn Library of Confress subject access (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This book provides the necessary skills for a cataloger in a library or other information agency, whether a professional or paraprofessional level. It is also suitable for university students studying librarianship and those independently learning subject cataloging. Reviews the various parts of the LCSH cataloging system and contains use practice exercises and tests. A glossary, bibliography and index complete this fourth study guide in the library basics series
  16. Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Das Standardwerk zur fachlichen Informationsarbeit wurde 1972 von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck und Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried begründet. Generationen von Wissenschaftlern, Praktikern, Dozenten und Studierenden schöpften aus diesem Handbuch Kenntnisse und Wissen oder gaben als Autoren ihre Erfahrungen weiter. Mehr als 30 Jahre nach der ersten Publikation wird diese Tradition weitergeführt. Seit der vierten Ausgabe von 1997 sind erhebliche technische, methodische und organisatorische Veränderungen in den Bereichen Information und Dokumentation sowie in der Informationswissenschaft zu verzeichnen. Für die vorliegende Ausgabe konnte mit Rainer Kuhlen als neuem Mitherausgeber die informationswissenschaftliche Komponente weiter gestärkt werden. Der Aufbau der Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation spiegelt diese Verbindung von Aktualität und Kontinuität wider: - In KAPITEL A »Grundlegendes« werden die theoretischen und begrifflichen Grundlagen des Fachgebietes erläutert, historische und professionelle Entwicklungen nachgezeichnet. - KAPITEL B »Methoden«, das die methodischen Aspekte der Informationsarbeit behandelt, wurde stark ausgeweitet. Neben den bisherigen Themen wie Klassifikation, Thesaurus usw. werden nun auch neue Aspekte wie Wissensmanagement, Kryptographie oder Dokumentmanagement behandelt. - Fortgeschrieben wurden in KAPITEL C »Systeme - Produkte - Dienstleistungen« die besonderen Fachinformationsbereiche (z.B. Metainformationsdienste des Internet, Datenbank-Management-Systeme oder Technische Redaktion). - Auf dem aktuellen Stand sind auch die Kurzdarstellungen der institutionellen Teile des Informationswesens (Archive, Bibliotheken, Buchhandel, Verlage, Elektronisches Publizieren, Medien, Wirtschaftsinformation, Medizin, E-Commerce u.a.) in KAPITEL D »Bereiche der Fachinformation und -kommunikation«. Gänzlich neu ist KAPITEL E »Information im Kontext«, das Einblicke in andere Wissenschaftsdisziplinen gibt, in denen der Bereich der Information eine immer größere Rolle spielt (z.B. Informatik, Psychologie, Sprachwissenschaft, Pädagogik, Betriebswirtschaft, Politikwissenschaft, Naturwissenschaften, Philosophie oder Neurobiologie). Den Textband mit insgesamt 73 Beiträgen auf 762 Seiten ergänzt Band 2: ein Glossar zu der im Handbuch verwendeten Terminologie mit einem zusätzlichen englischsprachigen Register. Hier werden auf 138 Seiten wichtige Begriffe und Konzepte des Informationswesens definiert und beschrieben. Das Handbuch bietet die zentralen Grundlagen für jeden Studierenden und Lehrenden, für Entscheidungsträger und Praktiker im Bereich der Information und Dokumentation. Es ist damit ein verlässlicher Leitfaden durch die Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Informationsmethoden, -dienste, -systeme und -techniken sowie die damit befassten Bereiche und Institutionen.
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Rainer Kuhlen: Information Thomas Seeger: Entwicklung der Fachinformation und -kommunikation Thomas Seeger: Professionalisierung in der Informationsarbeit: Beruf und Ausbildung in Deutschland Marlies Ockenfeld: Nationale und internationale Institutionen Rainer Kuhlen: Informationsethik Thomas Seeger: (Fach-)Informationspolitik in Deutschland (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) Jürgen W Goebel: Informationsrecht -Recht der Informationswirtschaft Rainer Kuhlen: Wissensökologie Wolfgang Ratzek: Informationsutopien - Proaktive Zukunftsgestaltung. Ein Essay Hans Jürgen Manecke: Klassifikation, Klassieren Margarete Burkart: Thesaurus Ulrich Reimer: Wissensbasierte Verfahren der Organisation und Vermittlung von Information Heidrun Wiesenmüller: Informationsaufbereitung I: Formale Erfassung Gerhard Knorz: Informationsaufbereitung II: Indexieren Rainer Kuhlen: Informationsaufbereitung III: Referieren (Abstracts - Abstracting - Grundlagen) Norbert Fuhr: Theorie des Information Retrieval I: Modelle Holger Nohr: Theorie des Information Retrieval II: Automatische Indexierung Christa Womser-Hacker: Theorie des Information Retrieval III: Evaluierung Walther Umstätter: Szientometrische Verfahren Josef Herget: Informationsmanagement Holger Nohr: Wissensmanagement Michael Kluck: Methoden der Informationsanalyse - Einführung in die empirischen Methoden für die Informationsbedarfsanalyse und die Markt- und Benutzerforschung Michael Kluck: Die Informationsanalyse im Online-Zeitalter. Befunde der Benutzerforschung zum Informationsverhalten im Internet Alfred Kobsa: Adaptive Verfahren -Benutzermodellierung Stefan Grudowski: Innerbetriebliches Informationsmarketing Marc Rittberger: Informationsqualität Bernard Bekavac: Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien Thomas Schütz: Dokumentenmanagement Nicola Döring: Computervermittelte Kommunikation, Mensch-Computer-Interaktion Daniel A. Keim: Datenvisualisierung und Data Mining Jürgen Krause: Software-Ergonomie Marlies Ockenfeld: Gedruckte Informations- und Suchdienste Joachim Kind: Praxis des Information Retrieval Bernard Bekavac: Metainformationsdienste des Internet Elke Lang: Datenbanken und Datenbank-Management-Systeme Rainer Hammwöhner: Hypertext Ralph Schmidt: Informationsvermittlung Rainer Bohnert: Technologietransfer Holger Nohr: Rechnergestützte Gruppenarbeit. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)
    Jiri Panyr: Technische Redaktion Wolfgang F. Finke: E-Learning Harald H. Zimmermann: Maschinelle und Computergestützte Übersetzung Franziskus Geeb und Ulrike Spree: Wörterbücher und Enzyklopädien Angelika Menne-Haritz: Archive Hans-Christoph Hobohm: Bibliotheken Günter Peters: Medien, Medienwirtschaft Ulrich Riehm: Buchhandel Helmut Wittenzellner: Transformationsprozesse für die Druckbranche auf dem Weg zum Mediendienstleister Dietmar Strauch: Verlagswesen Ulrich Riehm, Knud Böhle und Bernd Wingert: Elektronisches Publizieren Heike Andermann: Initiativen zur Reformierung des Systems wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation Ute Schwens und Hans Liegmann: Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Ressourcen Achim OBwald: Document Delivery/ Dokumentlieferung Willi Bredemeier und Patrick Müller: Informationswirtschaft Martin Michelson: Wirtschaftsinformation Ulrich Kämper: Chemie-Information Wilhelm Gaus: Information und Dokumentation in der Medizin Gottfried Herzog und Hans Jörg Wiesner: Normung Jürgen Krause: Standardisierung und Heterogenität Reinhard Schramm: Patentinformation Wolfgang Semar: E-Commerce Wolfgang Semar: Kryptografie Knud Böhle: Elektronische Zahlungssysteme Herbert Stoyan: Information in der Informatik Gerhard Roth und Christian Eurich: Der Begriff der Information in der Neurobiologie Margarete Boos: Information in der Psychologie Harald H. Zimmermann: Information in der Sprachwissenschaft Ulrich Glowalla: Information und Lernen Eric Schoop: Information in der Betriebswirtschaft: ein neuer Produktionsfaktor? Gerhard Vowe: Der Informationsbegriff in der Politikwissenschaft - eine historische und systematische Bestandsaufnahme Jürgen Krause: Information in den Sozialwissenschaften Holger Lyre: Information in den Naturwissenschaften Norbert Henrichs: Information in der Philosophie
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mitteilungen VÖB 57(2004) H.3/4, S.86-90 (O. Oberhauser): " ...Allen kritischen Anmerkungen zum Trotz: Im Vergleich mit der letzten Auflage schneidet diese fünfte Ausgabe erfreulich positiv ab (nur Nörgler würden sagen, dass dies nicht schwergefallen ist). Natürlich könnte darüber reflektiert werden, ob es heute noch möglich ist, das Gesamtgebiet der Informationswissenschaft und -praxis in einem Handbuch erschöpfend darzustellen; die Zeiten, in denen man Wissenschaftsdisziplinen auf diese Weise repräsentierte und legitimierte, sind eigentlich vorüber. Andererseits fehlen, gerade im deutschen Sprachraum, weitgehend gute und aktuelle Darstellungen zu den hier präsentierten Teilbereichen. Als Einstieg in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis ist das vorliegende Handbuch daher allemal wichtig. Auch für gestandene Praktiker bietet es viele interessante und neue Themen. Der Preis für die broschierte Ausgabe ist vielleicht nicht gerade wohlfeil, aber nach heutigen Massstäben dem Umfang angemessen. Grössere Bibliotheken und bibliothekarische bzw. informationswissenschaftliche Ausbildungseinrichtungen, für die auch diese Ausgabe unverzichtbar ist, werden dagegen wohl eher zur teureren gebundenen Variante greifen." Weitere Rez. in: BuB 57(2005) H.4, S.307-308 (H. Meinhardt); ZfBB 52(2005) H.6, S.349-350 (T. Seela); Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 56(2005) H.8, S.457-458 (D. Soergel): "In sum, this work provides a comprehensive and competent introduction to information science with a breadth of scope that exists nowhere else. It does so through a collection of independent contributions of many authors with many perspectives and many redundancies. Some readers might prefer a treatment from a unified viewpoint."
    RSWK
    Information und Dokumentation
    Subject
    Information und Dokumentation
  17. Taylor, A.G.: ¬The organization of information (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Provides a detailed and insightful discussion of such basic retrieval tools as bibliographies, catalogues, indexes, finding aids, registers, databases, major bibliographic utilities, and other organizing entities.
  18. Holzinger, A.: Basiswissen Multimedia : Bd.1: Technik (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Multimedia und Internet, Hypertext und Hypermedia - spannende Begriffe an der Schwelle zum nächsten Jahrtausend. Das Fachbuch behandelt technologische Grundlagen multimedialer Informationssysteme: - Information und Kommunikation / Signale und Codierung / Audiotechnik / Videotechnik / Multimedia via Internet
  19. Taylor, A.G.: Wynar's introduction to cataloging and classification (2004) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Offers practitioners and students of library and information science a complete, up-to-date, and practical guide to the world of cataloguing and classification.
  20. McIlwaine, I.C.: ¬The Universal Decimal Classification : a guide to its use (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This book is an extension and total revision of the author's earlier Guide to the use of UDC. The original was written in 1993 and in the intervening years much has happened with the classification. In particular, a much more rigorous approach has been undertaken in revision to ensure that the scheme is able to handle the requirements of a networked world. The book outlines the history and development of the Universal Decimal Classification, provides practical hints on its application and works through all the auxiliary and main tables highlighting aspects that need to be noted in applying the scheme. It also provides guidance on the use of the Master Reference File and discusses the ways in which the classification is used in the 21st century and its suitability as an aid to subject description in tagging metadata and consequently for application on the Internet. It is intended as a source for information about the scheme, for practical usage by classifiers in their daily work and as a guide to the student learning how to apply the classification. It is amply provided with examples to illustrate the many ways in which the scheme can be applied and will be a useful source for a wide range of information workers

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