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  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Saur, K.G.: ¬Das Gesamtverzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Schrifttums 1700 bis 1965 (2001) 0.05 
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    Object
    GV-1700/1965
  2. Jochum, U.: Information oder Wissen und Gedächtnis (2002) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Während kaum noch jemand zu bezweifeln scheint, daß wir in einer Informationsgesellschaft leben, die auf Informationen als Ressource aufruht wie weiland die Industriegesellschaft auf Kohle, Stahl und Erdöl, ist der Informationsbegriff selbst durchaus immer noch strittig. Da liegt es nahe, sich seiner Historie zu versichern, um erstens dem Begriff im Rückgang zum Ursprung endlich zu seiner Legitimation zu verhelfen und zweitens im Durchgang durch die verschiedenen historischen Verwendungsweisen die Reflexionsmomente zu versammeln, die den Begriff als solchen ausmachen. Gelänge das, wäre jenes verborgene "Immer-schon" des Begriffs enthüllt, das im Streit bislang verborgen war und nach Meinung vieler letztlich im Sender-Kanal-Empfänger-Modell zu finden ist. Und tatsächlich fällt es nicht schwer, den Begriff der Information etymologisch auf das lateinische informatio zurückzuführen und den lateinischen Begriff wiederum auf das griechische morphê, aus dem das lateinische Wort durch Metathesis hervorgegangen ist.' Demnach wäre "Information" zu verstehen als "Ein-Bildung" (lat. in formatio) einer Form (gr. typos) in einen Stoff (gr. hylê), und das Resultat dieses Vorganges wäre dann nichts anderes als die gestalthafte (morphologische) Erscheinung alles Wirklichen. Interessant ist nun, daß dieser erkenntnistheoretisch-philosophische Informationsbegriff mit dem modernen mathematisch-nachrichtentechnisch geprägten Begriff der Information kompatibel zu sein scheint, der nicht nur eine stofflich-gestalthafte Einprägung einer Information in ein "Trägermedium" voraussetzt, sondern auch eine Prozessierung von "Wissen" meint.
  3. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.03 
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  4. Franck, A.: ¬Die Rückkehr der Encyclopaedia Britannica : Im Zeitalter der Quizshows ist Wissen gefragt: Nachschlagewerk wieder als Buch erhältlich (2002) 0.03 
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    Content
    "Albert Einstein hat sich in ihr verewigt, ebenso Siegmund Freud und Marie Curie. Die Encyclopaedia Britannica ist der Klassiker unter den Nachschlagewerken. Dann kam das Internet, 1998 hatte die Britannica ausgedient. Dachte man. Der Gesamtinhalt wurde im Internet kostenlos zugänglich gemacht, außerdem wurden CD-ROMS, teilweise mit Multimedia-Zusätzen, vertrieben. Doch der Boom währte nicht lange. Seit dem Jahre 2000 wird auch für die Britannica-Online-Dienste, wie bei zahlreichen Branchen-Konkurrenten auch, Geld verlangt. Nun kehrt man gar zurück zu den Wurzeln: 32 Bände, in gediegenem Schwarz mit Goldschnitt. Gut liegen diese Wälzer in der Hand, und lassen Erinnerungen wach werden: An Zeiten, als der Besitz eines solchen Nachschlagewerkes noch ein Statussymbol für Akademikerfamilien war - heute so gut wie undenkbar. Nach außen scheint es, als scheiden sich die Geister: Die Modernen nehmen die Britannica auf CD für den Computer, die Altmodischen als Buch. Doch das, sagt HansDieter Blatter vom Akademischen Lexikadienst, stimme nicht ganz: "Viele möchten eigentlich beides", hat er festgestellt. Die elektronische Nutzung geht schnell, ist praktisch, bietet Zugriff auf Video-Sequenzen und ist mit einer elektronischen Suchfunktion ausgestattet. Mit dem Internet lässt sich die Suche nach einem bestimmten Begriff ergänzen. Zudem sind die CDs erheblich preiswerter als die Bücher sagt die eine Seite. Den dicken Wälzer aus dem Regal pfriemeln, mit dem Zeigefinger nach dem richtigen Stichwort suchen, das feine Papier zwischen den Fingern spüren bis sich das Gefühl einstellt, der Weisheit auf die Spur zu kommen, betont die andere. Und das Glück, wenn man das zeitweise abgelenkte Auge plötzlich ganz anderen Dingen auf den Grund geht - und beim Nachlesen über George Washington Carver plötzlich in der brasilianischen Stadt Carupano landet. Ein leicht verschroben anmutender, doch bisweilen wunderbarer Weg, die Welt kennenzuler nen. Dass Nachschlagewerke wieder vermehrt gefragt sind, liegt auch an dem Boom der Quizsendungen im Fernsehen und den alarmierenden Ergebnissen der Pisa-Studie. Wissen ist irgendwie in. 'Die Tatsache, dass die berühmte Britannica auf Englisch verfasst ist, scheint nur wenige Kunden abzuschrecken. "Im Gegenteil", bestätigt Blatter, "inzwischen nutzen viele die Möglichkeit, um ihr Englisch etwas aufzufrischen." Dabei versucht der Traditionsverlag aus Chicago (1771 erschien die erste Ausgabe) stets, auch die Bücherwürmer auf dem möglichst neuesten Stand zu halten. In einem zusätzlichen Jahrbuch werden die wichtigsten Ereignisse und Personalien festgehalten - das kann sich der Britannica-Fan zusätzlich anschaffen. In der Mitte 2002 erschienenen, 15. Auflage sind 350 neue Einträge, 380 neue Abbildungen und 128 neue Karten zu finden. "Ecstasy" wird ebenso erklärt wie "Human Genom Project". Allerdings ist das Vergnügen nicht ganz billig zu haben: Rund 1700 Euro kostet die Gesamtausgabe. Eine Investition fürs Leben."
    Date
    3. 5.1997 8:44:22
  5. Beghtol, C.: Knowledge representation and organization in the ITER project : A Web-based digital library for scholars of the middle ages and renaissance (http://iter.utoronto.ca) (2001) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The Iter Project ("iter" means "path" or "journey" in Latin) is an internationally supported non-profit research project created with the objective of providing electronic access to all kinds and formats of materials that relate to the Middle Ages and Renaissance (400-1700) and that were published between 1700 and the present. Knowledge representation and organization decisions for the Project were influenced by its potential international clientele of scholarly users, and these decisions illustrate the importance and efficacy of collaboration between specialized users and information professionals. The paper outlines the scholarly principles and information goals of the Project and describes in detail the methodology developed to provide reliable and consistent knowledge representation and organization for one component of the Project, the Iter Bibliography. Examples of fully catalogued records for the Iter Bibliography are included.
  6. Faulstich, W.: Mediengeschichte : Bd.1: Von den Anfängen bis 1700 - Bd.2: Von 1700 bis ins 3. Jahrtausend (2006) 0.02 
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  7. Beghtol, C.: ¬The Iter Bibliography : International standard subject access to medieval and renaissance materials (400-1700) (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Iter ("journey" or "path" in Latin) is a non-profit project for providing electronic access to materials pertaining to the Middle Ages and Renaissance (400-1700). Iter's background is described, and its centrepiece, the Iter Bibliography, is explicated. Emphasis is an the subject cataloguing process and an subject access to records for journal articles (using Library of Congress Subject Headings and the Dewey Decimal Classification). Basic subject analysis of the materials is provided by graduate students specializing in the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods, and, subsequently, subject access points systems are provided by information professionals. This close cooperation between subject and information experts would not be efficient without electronic capabilities.
    Content
    "1. Iter: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance Iter is a non-profit research project dedicated to providing electronic access to all kinds and formats of materials pertaining to the Middle Ages and Renaissance (400-1700). Iter began in 1995 as a joint initiative of the Renaissance Society of America (RSA) in New York City and the Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies (CRRS), Univ. of Toronto. By 1997, three more partners had joined: Faculty of Information Studies (FIS), Univ. of Toronto; Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS), Arizona State Univ. at Tempe; and John P. Robarts Library, Univ. of Toronto. Iter was funded initially by the five partners and major foundations and, since 1998, has offered low-cost subscriptions to institutions and individuals. When Iter becomes financially self-sufficient, any profits will be used to enhance and expand the project. Iter databases are housed and maintained at the John P. Robarts Library. The interface is a customized version of DRA WebZ. A new interface using DRA Web can be searched now and will replace the DRA WebZ interface shortly. Iter was originally conceived as a comprehensive bibliography of secondary materials that would be an alternative to the existing commercial research tools for its period. These were expensive, generally appeared several years late, had limited subject indexing, were inconsistent in coverage, of uneven quality, and often depended an fragile networks of volunteers for identification of materials. The production of a reasonably priced, web-based, timely research tool was Iter's first priority. In addition, the partners wanted to involve graduate students in the project in order to contribute to the scholarly training and financial support of future scholars of the Middle Ages and Renaissance and to utilize as much automation as possible."
  8. Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008) 0.02 
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    Content
    Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
  9. Friedl, J.: ¬Der Niedergang der Inhalte : Erwerbungspolitik, Sacherschließung und Bibliotheksmanagement in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (2002) 0.01 
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    Source
    Bibliotheksdienst. 36(2002) H.12, S.1689-1700
  10. Friedl, J.: ¬Der Niedergang der Inhalte : Erwerbungspolitik, Sacherschließung und Bibliotheksmanagement in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (2002) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Vortrag, gehalten auf dem 27. Österreichischen Bibliothekartag in Klagenfurt September 2002. - Vgl. auch in: Bibliotheksdienst 36(2002), H.12, S.1689-1700.
  11. Niemi, T.; Jämsen, J.: ¬A query language for discovering semantic associations, part II : sample queries and query evaluation (2007) 0.01 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.11, S.1686-1700
  12. Niemi, T.; Jämsen , J.: ¬A query language for discovering semantic associations, part I : approach and formal definition of query primitives (2007) 0.01 
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    Content
    Part II: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.11, S.1686-1700.
  13. Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Devadason, F.J., N. Intaraksa u. P. Patamawongjariya u.a.: Faceted indexing application for organizing and accessing internet resources; Nicholson, D., S. Wake: HILT: subject retrieval in a distributed environment; Olson, T.: Integrating LCSH and MeSH in information systems; Kuhr, P.S.: Putting the world back together: mapping multiple vocabularies into a single thesaurus; Freyre, E., M. Naudi: MACS : subject access across languages and networks; McIlwaine, I.C.: The UDC and the World Wide Web; Garrison, W.A.: The Colorado Digitization Project: subject access issues; Vizine-Goetz, D., R. Thompson: Towards DDC-classified displays of Netfirst search results: subject access issues; Godby, C.J., J. Stuler: The Library of Congress Classification as a knowledge base for automatic subject categorization: subject access issues; O'Neill, E.T., E. Childress u. R. Dean u.a.: FAST: faceted application of subject terminology; Bean, C.A., R. Green: Improving subject retrieval with frame representation; Zeng, M.L., Y. Chen: Features of an integrated thesaurus management and search system for the networked environment; Hudon, M.: Subject access to Web resources in education; Qin, J., J. Chen: A multi-layered, multi-dimensional representation of digital educational resources; Riesthuis, G.J.A.: Information languages and multilingual subject access; Geisselmann, F.: Access methods in a database of e-journals; Beghtol, C.: The Iter Bibliography: International standard subject access to medieval and renaissance materials (400-1700); Slavic, A.: General library classification in learning material metadata: the application in IMS/LOM and CDMES metadata schemas; Cordeiro, M.I.: From library authority control to network authoritative metadata sources; Koch, T., H. Neuroth u. M. Day: Renardus: Cross-browsing European subject gateways via a common classification system (DDC); Olson, H.A., D.B. Ward: Mundane standards, everyday technologies, equitable access; Burke, M.A.: Personal Construct Theory as a research tool in Library and Information Science: case study: development of a user-driven classification of photographs
    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
  14. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.01 
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
  15. Wawra, S.: ¬Eine virtuelle Akademiebibliothek? : Mehrwert durch Digitalisierung und Metadaten (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die Akademiebibliothek der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften digitalisiert die Akademieschriften und Schriften zur Geschichte der Königlich-Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1700- 1900) im Rahmen des DFG-Förderprogrammes »Retrospektive Digitalisierung von Bibliotheksbeständen«. Der gewählte Zeitraum dokumentiert die Aktivitäten der Königlich-Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in den ersten 200 Jahren ihres Bestehens Die Akademieschriften sind von großer Bedeutung für die historische und wissenschaftliche Forschung. Uber eine Digitalisierung dieser »core collection«, ihr Angebot im Web auf der Grundlage eines Datenbankmanagementsystems (DMS) auf der Basis von XML und die Verwendung von Metadaten wird ein zusätzlicher Mehrwert in der Nutzung dieser Quellen realisiert. Die angestrebte Lösung wird als Bestandteil der Verteilten Digitalen Forschungsbibiothek über den integrierten und einheitlichen Zugriff dieser verteilten digitalisierten Bestände weltweit erreichbar sein. Es wird die Erzeugung von strukturellen und inhaltlichen Metadaten beschrieben, wobei auf die technischen Parameter (XML, OCR) und auf die intellektuelle Bearbeitung der einzelnen Beiträge der Akademieabhandlungen eingegangen wird. Es wird dargestellt, dass mit diesem Projekt im Vergleich zur Buchform eine Art der Wissensaufbereitung und der Wissenspräsentation erreicht wird, die durch Mehrwerte geprägt sind, die für diese Literaturgattung eine andere Form von Offenlichkeit mit sich bringen wird. Grundidee hinsichtlich der Erzeugung von Metadaten ist dabei in diesem Projekt, den bisher gedachten Ansatz der Erzeugung von Metainformationen, der entweder auf die aktuelle Produktion von wissenschaftlichen elektronischen Dokumenten oder auf die nachträgliche »Veredlung« des Rohstoffes Information abhebt, konsequent auf die retrospektive Digitalisierung von Bibliotheksbeständen abzubilden. D. h. zu einer in digitalisierler Form vorliegenden Abhandlung werden mit dem zur Verfügung stehenden Instrumentarium (XML-Editor) Metainformationen in der Art gebildet, als handele es sich um eine »aktuelle« elektronische Produktion. Ein erheblicher Mehrwert wird erreicht, wenn diese »historischen« elektronischen Dokumente z. B. mit einem Abstract versehen werden, das neben einer inhaltlichen Beschreibung einen Bezug zur wissenschaftlichen Genealogie dieser wissenschaftlichen Idee herstellt, ihrer Bedeutung für die zeitgenössische Forschung, ihre Abbildung in anderen Wissensgebieten etc.
  16. Beheshti, J.; Bowler, L.; Large, A.; Nesset, V.: Towards an alternative information retrieval system for children (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    A recent survey of more than 1700 households indicates that the main reason many parents purchase computers and connect their children to the Internet at home is for education (Safe and Smart). In addition the survey shows that children also use the Internet for educational activities that go beyond required school work. In fact, the fastest growing group of Internet users are children between the ages of eight and twelve (Vise, 2003), who are increasingly using the Web to access educational as well as entertainment materials. Children, however, rely on conventional information retrieval (IR) systems and search engines intended for general adult use, such as MSN or Google, and to a much lesser extent, Web portals such as Yahooligans! and LycosZone specifically intended for young users (Large et al., 2004; Large, Beheshti, and Rahman, 2002a). But research has shown that children's information needs (Walter, 1994), research approaches (Kuhlthau, 1991), and cognitive abilities and higher order thinking skills (Neuman, 1995; Siegler, 1998; Vandergrift, 1989) differ from those of adults. The results of earlier studies on children's use of online catalogues designed for adults indicate that young users are often faced with difficulties locating specific information related to their information needs (Hirsh, 1997). A growing body of research points to the problems children typically encounter when seeking information on the Web. Kafai and Bates (1997) conducted one of the first studies with young children on their use of Web sites, and concluded that they were able to navigate through the links and scroll. Only the older children, however, could use search engines effectively. Hirsh (1999) investigated the searching behavior of ten fifth graders and concluded that they encountered difficulties in formulating effective search queries and did not use advanced features. Schacter, Chung, and Dorr (1998) conducted a study on Internet searching by fifth and sixth graders and concluded that they did not plan their searches, used ill-defined queries, and preferred browsing. Large, Beheshti, and Moukdad (1999), investigating the information seeking behavior of 53 sixth graders, similarly found that children preferred browsing to searching. Bowler, Large, and Rejskind (2001), focusing on a few case studies of grade six students concluded that search engines designed for adults are unsuitable for children. Wallace et al. (2000), studying sixth graders, discovered that experience in using search engines does not improve children's search strategies and in general information seeking is an unfamiliar activity for children.
  17. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
  18. RAK-NBM : Interpretationshilfe zu NBM 3b,3 (2000) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 1.2000 19:22:27
  19. Diederichs, A.: Wissensmanagement ist Macht : Effektiv und kostenbewußt arbeiten im Informationszeitalter (2005) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 2.2005 9:16:22
  20. Hawking, D.; Robertson, S.: On collection size and retrieval effectiveness (2003) 0.01 
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    Date
    14. 8.2005 14:22:22

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