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  • × theme_ss:"Information"
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  1. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.05 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].
  2. Hayward, J.W.: ¬Die Erforschung der Innenwelt : Neue Wege zum wissenschaftlichen Verständnis von Wahrnehmung, Erkennen und Bewußtsein (1996) 0.04 
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    Classification
    PSY 200 (90)
    REL 165 (90)
    SFB
    PSY 200 (90)
    REL 165 (90)
  3. Winograd, T.; Flores, F.: Erkenntnis, Maschinen, Verstehen : zur Neugestaltung von Computersystemen (1992) 0.02 
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    Classification
    EDV 90
    SFB
    EDV 90
  4. Wiener, N.: ¬The human use of human beings : cybernetics and society (1950) 0.02 
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    Date
    8. 7.2000 18:17:22
  5. Gardner, H.: Dem Denken auf der Spur : der Weg der Kognitionswissenschaft (1989) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:07:17
  6. Martin, W.J.: ¬The information society (1995) 0.02 
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    Date
    15. 7.2002 14:22:55
  7. Mainzer, K.: Computernetze und virtuelle Realität : Leben in der Wissensgesellschaft (1999) 0.02 
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    Date
    17. 7.2002 19:22:51
  8. Information, eine dritte Wirklichkeitsart neben Materie und Geist (1995) 0.02 
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    Date
    29. 7.2001 10:22:25
  9. Time, quantum and information (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    Festschrift zum 90. Geburtstag von C.F. von Weizsäcker
    Footnote
    Zu genau diesem Ergebnis war schon einige Jahre zuvor Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker auf völlig anderem Weg gekommen. Die von ihm entwickelte Urtheorie ist der radikale Versuch, die gesamte Naturwissenschaft, mit der Quantentheorie an der Spitze, auf den Informationsbegriff zurückzuführen: Ure sind nichts weiter als die Quantenbits (»Qubits«), die im Zusammenhang mit den Quantencomputern zu Ehren gekommen sind. Dabei setzt die Urtheorie nicht einmal die Struktur des Raumes voraus; diese ergibt sich erst aus der Verknüpfung der kleinsten Informationseinheit, der Entscheidung zwischen zwei Möglichkeiten, und der Quantentheorie. Bis heute ist die Urtheorie ein Fragment geblieben; so ist es nicht gelungen, eine Theorie der Wechselwirkung der Ure zu entwickeln, die schließlich zu einer Theorie der Elementarteilchen führen sollte. Der vorliegende Sammelband ist von Weizsäcker zu seinem 90. Geburtstag gewidmet; die sehr wenigen Forscher, die an der Urtheorie weitergearbeitet haben, kommen in mehreren Beiträgen zu Wort. Der Frankfurter Physiker Thomas Görnitz fasst seine eigenen einschlägigen Arbeiten zusammen. Dazu gehört die oben genannte Verknüpfung der Entropie Schwarzer Löcher mit der Urtheorie, die für Görnitz die »zentrale Anbindung« an die etablierte Physik ist. Ausgehend von den heute bekannten Größenordnungen für Radius und Dichte des Universums kommt er zu Abschätzungen für die Entropie des gesamten Universums und die Anzahl der darin enthaltenen Nukleonen und Photonen, die nach seiner Aussage mit den empirisch bekannten Daten gut übereinstimmen. Das gelte auch für die Energie der Photonen im Universum, der so genannten » kosmischen Hintergrundstrahlung«. Die Verknüpfung der Urtheorie mit der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie führe zu einem plausiblen kosmologischen Modell, in dem sich die extreme Kleinheit der »kosmologischen Konstanten«, der Vakuumenergie des Kosmos, in natürlicher Weise ergebe. Für die etablierten Theorien stelle dies ein erhebliches Problem dar.
  10. Lyotard, J.F.: ¬Das postmoderne Wissen : ein Bericht (1994) 0.01 
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    Date
    24. 6.1996 9:22:34
  11. Maturana, H.: Was ist erkennen? : Mit einem Essay zur Einführung von Rudolf zur Lippe (1994) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:38:10
  12. Calvin, W.H.: ¬Der Sprache des Gehirns : Wie in unserem Bewußtsein Gedanken entstehen (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    11.11.2002 14:30:22
  13. Calvin, W.H.; Ojemann, G.A.: Einsicht ins Gehirn : wie Denken und Sprache entsteht (1995) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:41:04
  14. Kopf-Arbeit : Gehirnfunktionen und kognitive Leistungen (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:57:22
  15. Cole, C.: ¬The consciousness' drive : information need and the search for meaning (2018) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    What is the uniquely human factor in finding and using information to produce new knowledge? Is there an underlying aspect of our thinking that cannot be imitated by the AI-equipped machines that will increasingly dominate our lives? This book answers these questions, and tells us about our consciousness - its drive or intention in seeking information in the world around us, and how we are able to construct new knowledge from this information. The book is divided into three parts, each with an introduction and a conclusion that relate the theories and models presented to the real-world experience of someone using a search engine. First, Part I defines the exceptionality of human consciousness and its need for new information and how, uniquely among all other species, we frame our interactions with the world. Part II then investigates the problem of finding our real information need during information searches, and how our exceptional ability to frame our interactions with the world blocks us from finding the information we really need. Lastly, Part III details the solution to this framing problem and its operational implications for search engine design for everyone whose objective is the production of new knowledge. In this book, Charles Cole deliberately writes in a conversational style for a broader readership, keeping references to research material to the bare minimum. Replicating the structure of a detective novel, he builds his arguments towards a climax at the end of the book. For our video-game, video-on-demand times, he has visualized the ideas that form the book's thesis in over 90 original diagrams. And above all, he establishes a link between information need and knowledge production in evolutionary psychology, and thus bases his arguments in our origins as a species: how we humans naturally think, and how we naturally search for new information because our consciousness drives us to need it.
  16. Calvin, W.H.: ¬Die Symphonie des Denkens : wie aus Neuronen Bewußtsein entsteht (1993) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:59:52
  17. Crowe, M.; Beeby, R.; Gammack, J.: Constructing systems and information : a process view (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    25.12.2001 13:22:30
  18. Meadows, J.: Understanding information (2001) 0.01 
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    Date
    15. 6.2002 19:22:01
  19. Feustel, R: "Am Anfang war die Information" : Digitalisierung als Religion (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 1.2019 11:22:34
  20. Burnett, R.: How images think (2004) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Moving an to virtual images, Burnett posits the existence of "microcultures": places where people take control of the means of creation and production in order to makes sense of their social and cultural experiences. Driven by the need for community, such microcultures generate specific images as part of a cultural movement (Burnett in fact argues that microcultures make it possible for a "small cinema of twenty-five seats to become part of a cultural movement" [p. 63]), where the process of visualization-which involves an awareness of the historical moment - is central to the info-world and imagescapes presented. The computer becomms an archive, a history. The challenge is not only of preserving information, but also of extracting information. Visualization increasingly involves this process of picking a "vantage point" in order to selectively assimilate the information. In virtual reality systems, and in the digital age in general, the distance between what is being pictured and what is experienced is overcome. Images used to be treated as opaque or transparent films among experience, perception, and thought. But, now, images are taken to another level, where the viewer is immersed in the image-experience. Burnett argues-though this is hardly a fresh insight-that "interactivity is only possible when images are the raw material used by participants to change if not transform the purpose of their viewing experience" (p. 90). He suggests that a work of art, "does not start its life as an image ... it gains the status of image when it is placed into a context of viewing and visualization" (p. 90). With simulations and cyberspace the viewing experience has been changed utterly. Burnett defines simulation as "mapping different realities into images that have an environmental, cultural, and social form" (p. 95). However, the emphasis in Burnett is significant-he suggests that interactivity is not achieved through effects, but as a result of experiences attached to stories. Narrative is not merely the effect of technology-it is as much about awareness as it is about Fantasy. Heightened awareness, which is popular culture's aim at all times, and now available through head-mounted displays (HMD), also involves human emotions and the subtleties of human intuition.

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