-
Ruda, S.: Abstracting: eine Auswahlbibliographie (1992)
0.09
0.09289812 = product of:
0.18579625 = sum of:
0.18579625 = product of:
0.3715925 = sum of:
0.3715925 = weight(_text_:abstracting in 6603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.3715925 = score(doc=6603,freq=14.0), product of:
0.3025069 = queryWeight, product of:
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
1.228377 = fieldWeight in 6603, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6603)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Die vorliegende Auswahlbibliographie ist in 9 Themenbereiche unterteilt. Der erste Abschnitt enthält Literatur, in der auf Abstracts und Abstracting-Verfahren allgemein eingegangen und ein Überblick über den Stand der Forschung gegeben wird. Im nächsten Abschnitt werden solche Aufsätze referiert, die die historische Entwicklung des Abstracting beschreiben. Im dritten Teil sind Abstracting-Richtlinien verschiedener Institutionen aufgelistet. Lexikalische, syntaktische und semantische Textkondensierungsverfahren sind das Thema der in Abschnitt 4 präsentierten Arbeiten. Textstrukturen von Abstracts werden unter Punkt 5 betrachtet, und die Arbeiten des nächsten Themenbereiches befassen sich mit dem Problem des Schreibens von Abstracts. Der siebte Abschnitt listet sog. 'maschinelle' und maschinen-unterstützte Abstracting-Methoden auf. Anschließend werden 'maschinelle' und maschinenunterstützte Abstracting-Verfahren, Abstracts im Vergleich zu ihren Primärtexten sowie Abstracts im allgemeien bewertet. Den Abschluß bilden Bibliographien
- Theme
- Automatisches Abstracting
-
Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993)
0.08
0.08025643 = product of:
0.16051286 = sum of:
0.16051286 = product of:
0.32102573 = sum of:
0.32102573 = weight(_text_:abstracting in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.32102573 = score(doc=5540,freq=8.0), product of:
0.3025069 = queryWeight, product of:
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
1.0612179 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of UK developments in indexing and abstracting druing the period 1986-1990 covering: bibliographies of indexing and abstracting; British standards (including the revised British Standard on indexing, BS 3700); Wheatley Medal and Carey Award; a list of indexes published during this period; the role of the computer and automatic indexing; hypermedia; PRECIS; POPSI, relational indexing; thesauri; education and training; the indexing process, newspaper indexing; fiction indexes; the indexing profession; and a review of abstracting and indexing services
-
Wellisch, H.H.: Indexing and abstracting 1977-1981 : an international bibliography (1984)
0.06
0.060192328 = product of:
0.120384656 = sum of:
0.120384656 = product of:
0.24076931 = sum of:
0.24076931 = weight(_text_:abstracting in 1453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24076931 = score(doc=1453,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3025069 = queryWeight, product of:
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.79591346 = fieldWeight in 1453, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1453)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Enser, P.G.B.: Visual image retrieval (2008)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 3281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=3281,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3281, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3281)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 1.2012 13:01:26
-
Morris, S.A.: Mapping research specialties (2008)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 3962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=3962,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3962, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3962)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 7.2008 9:30:22
-
Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 4368) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=4368,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4368, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4368)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 7.2008 19:22:28
-
Nicolaisen, J.: Citation analysis (2007)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 6091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=6091,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6091, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6091)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 7.2008 19:53:22
-
Metz, A.: Community service : a bibliography (1996)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 5341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=5341,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5341, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5341)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 17.10.1996 14:22:33
-
Belkin, N.J.; Croft, W.B.: Retrieval techniques (1987)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=334,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.109-145
-
Smith, L.C.: Artificial intelligence and information retrieval (1987)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=335,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.41-77
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.03
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = product of:
0.10923724 = sum of:
0.10923724 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10923724 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Grudin, J.: Human-computer interaction (2011)
0.02
0.023895646 = product of:
0.04779129 = sum of:
0.04779129 = product of:
0.09558258 = sum of:
0.09558258 = weight(_text_:22 in 1601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09558258 = score(doc=1601,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1601, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1601)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27.12.2014 18:54:22
-
Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1993 (1994)
0.02
0.017068319 = product of:
0.034136638 = sum of:
0.034136638 = product of:
0.068273276 = sum of:
0.068273276 = weight(_text_:22 in 209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.068273276 = score(doc=209,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 209, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=209)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Reference services review. 22(1994) no.4, S.81-
-
Hsueh, D.C.: Recon road maps : retrospective conversion literature, 1980-1990 (1992)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=2193,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 14(1992) nos.3/4, S.5-22
-
Gabbard, R.: Recent literature shows accelerated growth in hypermedia tools : an annotated bibliography (1994)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 8460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=8460,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8460, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8460)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Reference services review. 22(1994) no.2, S.31-40
-
Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 4226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=4226,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4226, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4226)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 6.1996 19:22:20
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
-
Kim, K.-S.: Recent work in cataloging and classification, 2000-2002 (2003)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=152,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 152, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=152)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
El-Sherbini, M.A.: Cataloging and classification : review of the literature 2005-06 (2008)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 249) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=249,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 249, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=249)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
Miksa, S.D.: ¬The challenges of change : a review of cataloging and classification literature, 2003-2004 (2007)
0.01
0.013654655 = product of:
0.02730931 = sum of:
0.02730931 = product of:
0.05461862 = sum of:
0.05461862 = weight(_text_:22 in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05461862 = score(doc=266,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1764618 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050391316 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22