Search (10 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × author_ss:"Nicholas, D."
  1. Williams, P.; Nicholas, D.; Gunter, B.: E-learning: what the literature tells us about distance education : an overview (2005) 0.04
    0.036617987 = product of:
      0.054926977 = sum of:
        0.020350434 = weight(_text_:based in 662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020350434 = score(doc=662,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15283063 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050723847 = queryNorm
            0.13315678 = fieldWeight in 662, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=662)
        0.034576543 = product of:
          0.069153085 = sum of:
            0.069153085 = weight(_text_:training in 662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.069153085 = score(doc=662,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.23690371 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.29190376 = fieldWeight in 662, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=662)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose - The CIBER group at University College London are currently evaluating a distance education initiative funded by the Department of Health, providing in-service training to NHS staff via DiTV and satellite to PC systems. This paper aims to provide the context for the project by outlining a short history of distance education, describing the media used in providing remote education, and to review research literature on achievement, attitude, barriers to learning and learner characteristics. Design/methodology/approach - Literature review, with particular, although not exclusive, emphasis on health. Findings - The literature shows little difference in achievement between distance and traditional learners, although using a variety of media, both to deliver pedagogic material and to facilitate communication, does seem to enhance learning. Similarly, attitudinal studies appear to show that the greater number of channels offered, the more positive students are about their experiences. With regard to barriers to completing courses, the main problems appear to be family or work obligations. Research limitations/implications - The research work this review seeks to consider is examining "on-demand" showing of filmed lectures via a DiTV system. The literature on DiTV applications research, however, is dominated by studies of simultaneous viewing by on-site and remote students, rather than "on-demand". Practical implications - Current research being carried out by the authors should enhance the findings accrued by the literature, by exploring the impact of "on-demand" video material, delivered by DiTV - something no previous research appears to have examined. Originality/value - Discusses different electronic systems and their exploitation for distance education, and cross-references these with several aspects evaluated in the literature: achievement, attitude, barriers to take-up or success, to provide a holistic picture hitherto missing from the literature.
    Theme
    Computer Based Training
  2. Nicholas, D.: ¬An assessment of the online searching behaviour of practitioner end users (1996) 0.03
    0.029866494 = product of:
      0.04479974 = sum of:
        0.020350434 = weight(_text_:based in 5832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020350434 = score(doc=5832,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15283063 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050723847 = queryNorm
            0.13315678 = fieldWeight in 5832, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5832)
        0.024449307 = product of:
          0.048898615 = sum of:
            0.048898615 = weight(_text_:training in 5832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.048898615 = score(doc=5832,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23690371 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.20640713 = fieldWeight in 5832, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5832)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The study set out to determine: (1) what were the searching characteristics of end-users in a non-academic environment and explain this in the light of their information needs; (2) whether these characteristics were those that were ascribed to end users in the professional literature; (3) whether they differed materially from those of information professionals working in the same fields. Searching characteristics were interpreted in their widest sense to include: command utilisation/knowledge; search success a satisfaction; volume of searching; searching style / approach; duration of searches; file selection; willingness to delegate and levels of training. These issues were explored in relation to 2 practitioner groups - journalists from he Guardian newspaper, and politicians from The House of Commons. Comparative data were also sought from information professionals in these 2 organisations. A mixture of social and statistical methods was used to monitor end-user and professional searching, though transactional log analysis was strongly featured. Altogether the searching behaviour of 170 end users was evaluated in the light of the searching behaviour of 70 librarians. The principal findings were that: in some respects end users did conform to the picture that information professionals have of them: they did seartch with a limited range of commands; more of their searches produced no results, and search statements were simplly constructed. But in other respects they confounded their image - they could be very quick and economical searchers, and they did not display meters of print-out. However, there were variations between individual end users, and it was often possible to find an end-user group that matched an information professional group on one aspect of online searching or another. The online behaviour of end users was very much related to their general information seeking behaviour; and to the fact that they were not trained
    Footnote
    Based upon a PhD dissertation: An assessment of stereotypical online searching behaviour: practitioner end users (City University, 1995)
  3. Monopoli, M.; Nicholas, D.: ¬A user evaluation of Subject Based Information Gateways : case study ADAM (2001) 0.02
    0.016788252 = product of:
      0.050364755 = sum of:
        0.050364755 = weight(_text_:based in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050364755 = score(doc=696,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15283063 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050723847 = queryNorm
            0.3295462 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Nowadays, end-users have quick and direct access to massive amount of information available on the Net. However, this information is unorganized expecting users to be able to identify and evaluate it in accordance with their information needs. Subject based information Gateways SBIG, organized collections of networked information, provide users with a catalogue of authoritative Internet resources, which can be searched and/ or browsed. This paper provides an evaluation of one such gateway - the Art, Design, Architecture & Media Gateway ADAM. It provides information on who these users are, how often they use the service, what their reasons for use are, which search methods and services they prefer and what are the advantages and disadvantages of an online information service.
  4. Nicholas, D.; Martin, H.: Assessing information needs : a case study of journalists (1997) 0.02
    0.016299538 = product of:
      0.048898615 = sum of:
        0.048898615 = product of:
          0.09779723 = sum of:
            0.09779723 = weight(_text_:training in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09779723 = score(doc=450,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23690371 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.41281426 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Outlines a structure for analysing information needs. The purpose of the structure is to enable data on users to be collected in a systematic and routine manner. The form of analysis is demonstrated through a consideration of the information needs of newspaper journalists. Aspects of information need considered are: subject, nature, function, viewpoint, authority, quantity, quality, place of origin, speed of delivery, and processing/packaging. Considers the barriers to meeting information needs and training, time, resources, access and information overload. Also assesses the library's role in meeting information needs
  5. Nicholas, D.; Boydell, L.: BLAISE-LINE : enigma, anomaly or anachronism? (1996) 0.01
    0.014262097 = product of:
      0.04278629 = sum of:
        0.04278629 = product of:
          0.08557258 = sum of:
            0.08557258 = weight(_text_:training in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08557258 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23690371 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.3612125 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.67046 = idf(docFreq=1125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    BLAISE-LINE provides online access to all of the British Library's major catalogues as well as to other major bibliographies. With its MARC records, Dewey numbers and Library of Congress headings (LCSH), BLAISE-LINE remains a tradtional library oriented online service. Presents the results of a survey of 37 libraries using BLAISE-LINE to find out what users thought of it and how it compared to the more modern systems of enduser, fulltext, CD-ROM and the Internet. The principal uses to which respondents put BLAISE-LINE were bibliographical checking, answering subject enquiries, and obtaining interlibrary loans. The survey also covered frequency of use, ease of use, problems in using the system, cost issues, and training and support. Findings show that professional librarians value the efficiency of BLAISE-LINE above the user friedliness of other systems
  6. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Williams, P.: ¬The characteristics of users and non-users of a kiosk information system (2004) 0.01
    0.011871087 = product of:
      0.03561326 = sum of:
        0.03561326 = weight(_text_:based in 675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03561326 = score(doc=675,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15283063 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050723847 = queryNorm
            0.23302436 = fieldWeight in 675, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=675)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Touch-screen kiosks are located in a variety of locations to provide the public with ready access to health information. This paper examines, via a questionnaire, the characteristics of adult users of a surgery-based kiosk. The Esk Medical Centre is in Musselburgh, near Edinburgh. Just under 200 questionnaires were returned and analysed. The research establishes characteristics of users and non-users, how the kiosk fits in with other consumer information sources, what health outcomes result from using the kiosk, and reasons for non-use. The main finding is that the respondents' attitude and previous experience with information technology has an impact on whether the touch-screen kiosk is used.
  7. Nicholas, D.: Assessing information needs : tools and techniques (1996) 0.01
    0.011453969 = product of:
      0.034361906 = sum of:
        0.034361906 = product of:
          0.06872381 = sum of:
            0.06872381 = weight(_text_:22 in 5941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06872381 = score(doc=5941,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17762627 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5941, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5941)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    26. 2.2008 19:22:51
  8. Rowlands, I.; Nicholas, D.; Williams, P.; Huntington, P.; Fieldhouse, M.; Gunter, B.; Withey, R.; Jamali, H.R.; Dobrowolski, T.; Tenopir, C.: ¬The Google generation : the information behaviour of the researcher of the future (2008) 0.01
    0.008479347 = product of:
      0.025438042 = sum of:
        0.025438042 = weight(_text_:based in 2017) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025438042 = score(doc=2017,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15283063 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050723847 = queryNorm
            0.16644597 = fieldWeight in 2017, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.0129938 = idf(docFreq=5906, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2017)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose - This article is an edited version of a report commissioned by the British Library and JISC to identify how the specialist researchers of the future (those born after 1993) are likely to access and interact with digital resources in five to ten years' time. The purpose is to investigate the impact of digital transition on the information behaviour of the Google Generation and to guide library and information services to anticipate and react to any new or emerging behaviours in the most effective way. Design/methodology/approach - The study was virtually longitudinal and is based on a number of extensive reviews of related literature, survey data mining and a deep log analysis of a British Library and a JISC web site intended for younger people. Findings - The study shows that much of the impact of ICTs on the young has been overestimated. The study claims that although young people demonstrate an apparent ease and familiarity with computers, they rely heavily on search engines, view rather than read and do not possess the critical and analytical skills to assess the information that they find on the web. Originality/value - The paper reports on a study that overturns the common assumption that the "Google generation" is the most web-literate.
  9. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Rowlands, I.; Fieldhouse, M.: Student digital information-seeking behaviour in context (2009) 0.01
    0.006872381 = product of:
      0.020617142 = sum of:
        0.020617142 = product of:
          0.041234285 = sum of:
            0.041234285 = weight(_text_:22 in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.041234285 = score(doc=2680,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17762627 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    23. 2.2009 17:22:41
  10. Nicholas, D.: LISA Plus on CD-ROM : version 4 (1997) 0.01
    0.0057269847 = product of:
      0.017180953 = sum of:
        0.017180953 = product of:
          0.034361906 = sum of:
            0.034361906 = weight(_text_:22 in 228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.034361906 = score(doc=228,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17762627 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050723847 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 228, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=228)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    9. 2.1997 18:44:22