Search (17 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × author_ss:"Robertson, S.E."
  1. Robertson, S.E.; Walker, S.; Hancock-Beaulieu, M.M.: Large test collection experiments of an operational, interactive system : OKAPI at TREC (1995) 0.05
    0.048662614 = product of:
      0.07299392 = sum of:
        0.045130465 = weight(_text_:management in 6964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.045130465 = score(doc=6964,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.2606825 = fieldWeight in 6964, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6964)
        0.027863456 = product of:
          0.055726912 = sum of:
            0.055726912 = weight(_text_:system in 6964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.055726912 = score(doc=6964,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.34448233 = fieldWeight in 6964, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6964)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The Okapi system has been used in a series of experiments on the TREC collections, investiganting probabilistic methods, relevance feedback, and query expansion, and interaction issues. Some new probabilistic models have been developed, resulting in simple weigthing functions that take account of document length and within document and within query term frequency. All have been shown to be beneficial when based on large quantities of relevance data as in the routing task. Interaction issues are much more difficult to evaluate in the TREC framework, and no benefits have yet been demonstrated from feedback based on small numbers of 'relevant' items identified by intermediary searchers
    Source
    Information processing and management. 31(1995) no.3, S.345-360
  2. Robertson, S.E.; Hancock-Beaulieu, M.M.: On the evaluation of IR systems (1992) 0.03
    0.03438512 = product of:
      0.10315535 = sum of:
        0.10315535 = weight(_text_:management in 2619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10315535 = score(doc=2619,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.5958457 = fieldWeight in 2619, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2619)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 28(1992) no.4, S.457-466
  3. Robertson, S.E.: ¬The probabilistic character of relevance (1977) 0.03
    0.03438512 = product of:
      0.10315535 = sum of:
        0.10315535 = weight(_text_:management in 7399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10315535 = score(doc=7399,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.5958457 = fieldWeight in 7399, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7399)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 13(1977), S.247-251
  4. Sparck Jones, K.; Walker, S.; Robertson, S.E.: ¬A probabilistic model of information retrieval : development and comparative experiments - part 1 (2000) 0.03
    0.02578884 = product of:
      0.077366516 = sum of:
        0.077366516 = weight(_text_:management in 4181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077366516 = score(doc=4181,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.44688427 = fieldWeight in 4181, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4181)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 36(2000) no.6, S.779-808
  5. Sparck Jones, K.; Walker, S.; Robertson, S.E.: ¬A probabilistic model of information retrieval : development and comparative experiments - part 2 (2000) 0.03
    0.02578884 = product of:
      0.077366516 = sum of:
        0.077366516 = weight(_text_:management in 4286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077366516 = score(doc=4286,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.44688427 = fieldWeight in 4286, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4286)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 36(2000) no.6, S.809-840
  6. Robertson, S.E.; Walker, S.; Beaulieu, M.: Experimentation as a way of life : Okapi at TREC (2000) 0.03
    0.02578884 = product of:
      0.077366516 = sum of:
        0.077366516 = weight(_text_:management in 6030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077366516 = score(doc=6030,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.44688427 = fieldWeight in 6030, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6030)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 36(2000) no.1, S.95-108
  7. Robertson, S.E.; Thompson, C.L.: ¬An operational evaluation of weighting, ranking and relevance feedback via a front-end system (1987) 0.01
    0.013134959 = product of:
      0.039404877 = sum of:
        0.039404877 = product of:
          0.07880975 = sum of:
            0.07880975 = weight(_text_:system in 3858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07880975 = score(doc=3858,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.4871716 = fieldWeight in 3858, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3858)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  8. Bovey, J.D.; Robertson, S.E.: ¬An algorithm for weighted searching on a Boolean system (1984) 0.01
    0.013134959 = product of:
      0.039404877 = sum of:
        0.039404877 = product of:
          0.07880975 = sum of:
            0.07880975 = weight(_text_:system in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07880975 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.4871716 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  9. Vechtomova, O.; Karamuftuoglum, M.; Robertson, S.E.: On document relevance and lexical cohesion between query terms (2006) 0.01
    0.01289442 = product of:
      0.038683258 = sum of:
        0.038683258 = weight(_text_:management in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.038683258 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.22344214 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 42(2006) no.5, S.1230-1247
  10. Vechtomova, O.; Robertson, S.E.: ¬A domain-independent approach to finding related entities (2012) 0.01
    0.01289442 = product of:
      0.038683258 = sum of:
        0.038683258 = weight(_text_:management in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.038683258 = score(doc=2733,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17312427 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051362853 = queryNorm
            0.22344214 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 48(2012) no.4, S.654-670
  11. Robertson, S.E.: OKAPI at TREC (1994) 0.01
    0.009382114 = product of:
      0.02814634 = sum of:
        0.02814634 = product of:
          0.05629268 = sum of:
            0.05629268 = weight(_text_:system in 7952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05629268 = score(doc=7952,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.3479797 = fieldWeight in 7952, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7952)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Paper presented at the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC), Washington, DC, Nov 1992. Describes the OKAPI experimental text information retrieval system in terms of its design principles: the use of simple, robust and easy to use techniques which use best match searching and avoid Boolean logic
  12. Robertson, S.E.: OKAPI at TREC-1 (1994) 0.01
    0.009382114 = product of:
      0.02814634 = sum of:
        0.02814634 = product of:
          0.05629268 = sum of:
            0.05629268 = weight(_text_:system in 7953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05629268 = score(doc=7953,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.3479797 = fieldWeight in 7953, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7953)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the work carried out on the TREC-2 project following the results of the TREC-1 project. Experiments were conducted on the OKAPI experimental text information retrieval system which investigated a number of alternative probabilistic term weighting functions in place of the 'standard' Robertson Sparck Jones weighting functions used in TREC-1
  13. Robertson, S.E.: ¬The parametric description of retrieval tests : Part I: The basic parameters (1969) 0.01
    0.009287819 = product of:
      0.027863456 = sum of:
        0.027863456 = product of:
          0.055726912 = sum of:
            0.055726912 = weight(_text_:system in 4155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.055726912 = score(doc=4155,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.34448233 = fieldWeight in 4155, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4155)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Some parameters and techniques in use for describing the results of test on IR system are analysed. Several considerations outside the scope of the usual 2X2 table are relevant to the choice of parameters. In particular, a variable which produces a 'performance curve' of a system corresponds to an extension of the 2x2 table. Also, the statistical relationships between parameters are all-important. It is considered that precision is not such a useful measure of performance (in conjunction with recall)as fallout. A more powerful alternative to Cleverdon's 'invitable inverse relationship between recall and precision'is proposed and justified, namely that the recall-fallout graph is convex.
  14. MacFarlane, A.; Robertson, S.E.; McCann, J.A.: Parallel computing for passage retrieval (2004) 0.01
    0.00927861 = product of:
      0.02783583 = sum of:
        0.02783583 = product of:
          0.05567166 = sum of:
            0.05567166 = weight(_text_:22 in 5108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05567166 = score(doc=5108,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17986396 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5108, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5108)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    20. 1.2007 18:30:22
  15. Robertson, S.E.: On term selection for query expansion (1990) 0.01
    0.0075056907 = product of:
      0.022517072 = sum of:
        0.022517072 = product of:
          0.045034144 = sum of:
            0.045034144 = weight(_text_:system in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.045034144 = score(doc=2650,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.27838376 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    In the framework of a relevance feedback system, term values or term weights may be used to (a) select new terms for inclusion in a query, and/or (b) weight the terms for retrieval purposes once selected. It has sometimes been assumed that the same weighting formula should be used for both purposes. This paper sketches a quantitative argument which suggests that the two purposes require different weighting formulae
  16. Robertson, S.E.: Overview of the Okapi projects (1997) 0.01
    0.0075056907 = product of:
      0.022517072 = sum of:
        0.022517072 = product of:
          0.045034144 = sum of:
            0.045034144 = weight(_text_:system in 4703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.045034144 = score(doc=4703,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.27838376 = fieldWeight in 4703, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4703)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Gives a brief description of the Okapi projects and of the work of the centre for Interactive Systems Research in the Department of Information Science at City University, London,UK, where these projects have been developed. Describes firstly one version of an information retrieval system which contains some of the central features of the Okapi projects, and follows this with an indication of the variety of systems now implemented or implementable within the present setup
  17. Robertson, S.E.: OKAPI at TREC-3 (1995) 0.01
    0.0065674796 = product of:
      0.019702438 = sum of:
        0.019702438 = product of:
          0.039404877 = sum of:
            0.039404877 = weight(_text_:system in 5694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.039404877 = score(doc=5694,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16177002 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051362853 = queryNorm
                0.2435858 = fieldWeight in 5694, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.1495528 = idf(docFreq=5152, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5694)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Reports text information retrieval experiments performed as part of the 3 rd round of Text Retrieval Conferences (TREC) using the Okapi online catalogue system at City University, UK. The emphasis in TREC-3 was: further refinement of term weighting functions; an investigation of run time passage determination and searching; expansion of ad hoc queries by terms extracted from the top documents retrieved by a trial search; new methods for choosing query expansion terms after relevance feedback, now split into methods of ranking terms prior to selection and subsequent selection procedures; and the development of a user interface procedure within the new TREC interactive search framework