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Abstract

Das Buch Semantic Web Grundlagen vermittelt als erstes deutschsprachiges Lehrbuch die Grundlagen des Semantic Web in verständlicher Weise. Es ermöglicht einen einfachen und zügigen Einstieg in Methoden und Technologien des Semantic Web und kann z.B. als solide Grundlage für die Vorbereitung und Durchführung von Vorlesungen genutzt werden. Die Autoren trennen dabei sauber zwischen einer intuitiven Hinführung zur Verwendung semantischer Technologien in der Praxis einerseits, und der Erklärung formaler und theoretischer Hintergründe andererseits. Nur für letzteres werden Grundkenntnisse in Logik vorausgesetzt, die sich bei Bedarf jedoch durch zusätzliche Lektüre und mit Hilfe eines entsprechenden Kapitels im Anhang aneignen lassen.Das Lehrbuch richtet sich primär an Studenten mit Grundkenntnissen in Informatik sowie an interessierte Praktiker welche sich im Bereich Semantic Web fortbilden möchten.

Classification

ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein

Content

Inhalt: Die Idee des Semantic Web - Stuktur mit XML - Einfache Ontologien in RDF und RDF Schema - Formale Semantik von RDF(S) - Ontologien in OWL - Ontologien in OWL - Formale Semantik von OWL - Anfragesprachen - Pradikatenlogik - kurzgefasst - Naive Mengenlehre - kurzgefasst

RSWK

Semantic Web
Semantic Web / Lehrbuch (BVB)

RVK

ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein

Subject

Semantic Web
Semantic Web / Lehrbuch (BVB)

Theme

Semantic Web

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Abstract

Developing ontologies is central to our vision of Semantic Web-based knowledge management. The methodology described in Chapter 3 guides the development of ontologies for different applications. However, because of the size of ontologies, their complexity, their formal underpinnings and the necessity to come towards a shared understanding within a group of people when defining an ontology, ontology construction is still far from being a well-understood process. Concerning the methodology, OntoEdit focuses on three of the main steps for ontology development (the methodology is described in Chapter 3), viz. the kick off, refinement, and evaluation. We describe the steps supported by OntoEdit and focus on collaborative aspects that occur during each of the step. First, all requirements of the envisaged ontology are collected during the kick off phase. Typically for ontology engineering, ontology engineers and domain experts are joined in a team that works together on a description of the domain and the goal of the ontology, design guidelines, available knowledge sources (e.g. re-usable ontologies and thesauri, etc.), potential users and use cases and applications supported by the ontology. The output of this phase is a semiformal description of the ontology. Second, during the refinement phase, the team extends the semi-formal description in several iterations and formalizes it in an appropriate representation language like RDF(S) or, more advanced, DAML1OIL. The output of this phase is a mature ontology (the 'target ontology'). Third, the target ontology needs to be evaluated according to the requirement specifications. Typically this phase serves as a proof for the usefulness of ontologies (and ontology-based applications) and may involve the engineering team as well as end users of the targeted application. The output of this phase is an evaluated ontology, ready for roll-out into a productive environment. Support for these collaborative development steps within the ontology development methodology is crucial in order to meet the conflicting needs for ease of use and construction of complex ontology structures. We now illustrate OntoEdit's support for each of the supported steps. The examples shown are taken from the Swiss Life case study on skills management (cf. Chapter 12).

Source

Towards the semantic Web: ontology-driven knowledge management. Eds.: J. Davies, u.a

Theme

Semantic Web

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Abstract

"OntoWeb" is an European Union IST-funded thematic network for "Ontology-based information exchange for knowledge management and electronic commerce". The corresponding OntoWeb portal constitutes a Web-based research information system that is driven by some of the technologies which it reports about. In this paper, we present the core methodology underlying the OntoWeb portal, viz. SEAL (SEmantic portAL). In particular, we describe some of the core challenges that SEAL must meet. Because of the distributed nature of research information, SEAL has been developed as a methodology that integrates heterogeneous information from distributed resources. Because of the complexity of the application domain, SEAL is based an ontologies about research information that greatly contribute to the combined goals of low-effort information integration and user-friendly information presentation. Because of the high quality requirements obliged onto the OntoWeb portal, SEAL has been extended with content management functionality supporting portal editors in their process to rule out undesirable content.

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Source

Semantic Web: Wege zur vernetzten Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: T. Pellegrini, u. A. Blumauer

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Source

Towards the semantic Web: ontology-driven knowledge management. Eds.: J. Davies, u.a