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  • × author_ss:"Lancaster, F.W."
  1. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control for information retrieval (1986) 0.06
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    Date
    22. 4.2007 10:07:51
    LCSH
    Information retrieval
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval / Terminologische Kontrolle
    Subject
    Information Retrieval / Terminologische Kontrolle
    Information retrieval
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  2. Lancaster, F.W.: MEDLARS : report on the evaluation of its operating effiency (1961) 0.06
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    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.223-246.
  3. Lancaster, F.W.; Warner, A.J.: Information retrieval today (1993) 0.05
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    Content
    Es handelt sich um die 3. Aufl. von: 'Information retrieval systems: characteristics, testing and evaluation' des ersten Autors
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information processing and management 30(1994) no.4, S.581-582 (L. Schamber); Journal of documentation 51(1995) no.1, S.76-77 (B. Frohmann)
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  4. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (1991) 0.04
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    Content
    Enthält folgende Kapitel: Pre-coordinate indexes; consistency of indexing: quality of indexing; abstracts: types and functions, writing the abstract, natural language in information retrieval, automatic indexing. There are exercises in both indexing and abstracting procedures
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Library and information science resaerch 14(1992) no.1, S.117-118 (C. Tenopir); International classification 19(1992) no.4, S.227-228 (R. Fugmann); Journal of the American Society for Information Science 43(1992) no.6, S.456 (B.R. Boyce); Cataloging & classification quarterly 15(1992) no.1, S.245-247 (E.M. Rasmussen) Journal of academic librarianship 18(1992) no.1, S.39 (G.A. Crawford) // Winner of the 1992 ASIS best information science book award
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  5. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (2003) 0.03
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    Content
    Covers: indexing principles and practice; precoordinate indexes; consistency and quality of indexing; types and functions of abstracts; writing an abstract; evaluation theory and practice; approaches used in indexing and abstracting services; indexing enhancement; natural language in information retrieval; indexing and abstracting of imaginative works; databases of images and sound; automatic indexing and abstracting; the future of indexing and abstracting services
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 57(2006) no.1, S.144-145 (H. Saggion): "... This volume is a very valuable source of information for not only students and professionals in library and information science but also for individuals and institutions involved in knowledge management and organization activities. Because of its broad coverage of the information science topic, teachers will find the contents of this book useful for courses in the areas of information technology, digital as well as traditional libraries, and information science in general."
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  6. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control in information retrieval systems (1977) 0.02
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    Source
    Advances in librarianship. 7(1977), S.1-40
  7. Lancaster, F.W.: Evaluation in the context of the digital library (1996) 0.02
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    Source
    Towards a worldwide library: a ten year forecast. Proceedings of the 19th International Essen Symposium, 23-26 Sept 1996. Ed.: A.H. Helal u. J.W. Weiss
  8. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (1998) 0.02
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    Content
    Enthält die Kapitel: Indexing principles, Indexing practice, Precoordinate indexes, Consistency of indexing, Quality of indexing, Abstracts: types and functions, Writing the Abstract, Evaluation aspects, Approaches used in indexing and abstracting services, Enhancing the indexing, On the indexing and abstracting of imaginative works, Indexing multimedia sources, Texte searching, Automatic indexing, automatic abstracting, and related procedures, Indexing and the Internet, The future of indexing and abstracting, exercises in indexing and abstracting
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIS 50(1999) no.8, S.728-730 (J.-E. Mai); Indexer 21(1999) no.3, S.148 (P.F. Booth); Managing information 6(1999) no.1, S.48 (S.T. Clarke); Electronic library 17(1999) no.3, S.193 (F. Parry)
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  9. Lancaster, F.W.: On the need for role indicators in postcoordinate retrieval systems (1968) 0.01
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    Abstract
    A summary of the findings of various evaluations of role indicators is given. In general, the results have been negative in that little real evidence for the value of the devices has been presented. The need for roles in various subject fields and in very large systems, is discussed. They can only by justified on purely ecomic grounds - if the added cost involved in their use is offset by substantial reduction in the amount of output screening that must be done by the end user
  10. Lancaster, F.W.: Trends in subject indexing from 1957 to 2000 (1980) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Computer have been used in 2 areas of printed index production: to sort entries and fromat printed indexes, and to derive a series of index entries from a minimum intellectual input. Computer indexing enables more indexing terms to be used as well as weighted terms, links and roles. Interest in automatic indexing peaked in the mid-1960s and has since declined. Interest in machine-aided indexing concentrates on using the computer for on-line display or for indexing by extraction. Computers have also made possible the implementation of retrieval systems without indexing-free text systems. Considers future prospects and needs
    Source
    New trends in documentation and information: proceedings of the 39th FID Congress, University of Edinburgh, 25-28 Sept 1978. Ed.: P.J. Taylor
  11. Lancaster, F.W.: Precision and recall (2009) 0.01
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    Abstract
    F.W. Lancaster's work has been immensely influential in library and information science. He has written on indexing and information system evaluation, and has been looked to as a pioneer in many areas. Here he describes precision and recall, the two most fundamental and widespread measures of information retrieval effectiveness.
  12. Lancaster, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system (1985) 0.01
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    Abstract
    F. W. Lancaster is known for his writing an the state of the art in librarylinformation science. His skill in identifying significant contributions and synthesizing literature in fields as diverse as online systems, vocabulary control, measurement and evaluation, and the paperless society have earned him esteem as a chronicler of information science. Equally deserving of repute is his own contribution to research in the discipline-his evaluation of the MEDLARS operating system. The MEDLARS study is notable for several reasons. It was the first large-scale application of retrieval experiment methodology to the evaluation of an actual operating system. As such, problems had to be faced that do not arise in laboratory-like conditions. One example is the problem of recall: how to determine, for a very large and dynamic database, the number of documents relevant to a given search request. By solving this problem and others attendant upon transferring an experimental methodology to the real world, Lancaster created a constructive procedure that could be used to improve the design and functioning of retrieval systems. The MEDLARS study is notable also for its contribution to our understanding of what constitutes a good index language and good indexing. The ideal retrieval system would be one that retrieves all and only relevant documents. The failures that occur in real operating systems, when a relevant document is not retrieved (a recall failure) or an irrelevant document is retrieved (a precision failure), can be analysed to assess the impact of various factors an the performance of the system. This is exactly what Lancaster did. He found both the MEDLARS indexing and the McSH index language to be significant factors affecting retrieval performance. The indexing, primarily because it was insufficiently exhaustive, explained a large number of recall failures. The index language, largely because of its insufficient specificity, accounted for a large number of precision failures. The purpose of identifying factors responsible for a system's failures is ultimately to improve the system. Unlike many user studies, the MEDLARS evaluation yielded recommendations that were eventually implemented.* Indexing exhaustivity was increased and the McSH index language was enriched with more specific terms and a larger entry vocabulary.
    Footnote
    Original in: Journal of the American Medical Association 207(1969) S.114-120.
  13. Lancaster, F.W.: Information retrieval systems : characteristics, testing and evaluation (1979) 0.01
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    Footnote
    1st ed.: 1968; 3rd ed. u.d.T.: Information retrieval today (gemeinsam mit A.J. Warner)
  14. Krooks, D.A.; Lancaster, F.W.: ¬The evolution of guidelines for thesaurus construction (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This piece of research traces the evolution of guidelines and principles for the construction of information retrieval thesauri from 1959 to 1993. We conclude that the majority of the basic problems of thesaurus construction has already been identified and solved by 1967 and that Eugene Wall, more than any other individual, has profoundly influenced the entire development in this area
  15. Lancaster, F.W.; Fayen, E.G.: Information retrieval on-line (1973) 0.01
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  16. Lancaster, F.W.: Evaluation within the environment of an operating information service (1981) 0.01
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    Source
    Information retrieval experiment. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones
  17. Lancaster, F.W.: Libraries and librarians in an age of electronics (1982) 0.00
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  18. Lancaster, F.W.: Has technology improved subject access? (199?) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Vortrag an der FHBD 1994; Originalvortrag: International Conference on new Frontiers in Library and Information Services in Taipei, Taiwan, May 9-11, 1991
  19. Lancaster, F.W.: Artificial intelligence, expert systems and the digital library (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Based partly on chapters in a forthcoming book 'Technology and Management in Library and Information Sciences' by F.W. Lancaster and B. Sandore. Some inportant functions of a research library operating largely in a networked digital environment are illustrated. The ability of artificial intelligence and expert system technologies to contribute to these functions is discussed, in the light of a report from the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, as well as experiences with these technologies in the library world and elsewhere
  20. Lancaster, F.W.; Connell, T.H.; Bishop, N.; McCowan, S.: Identifying barriers to effective subject access in library catalogs (1991) 0.00
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    Abstract
    51 subject searches were performed in an online catalog containing about 4,5 million records. Their success was judges in terms of lists of items, known to be relevant to the various topics, compiled by subject specialists (faculty members or authors of articles in specialized encyclopedias). Many of the items known to be relevant were not retrieved, even in very broad searches that sometimes retrieved several hundred records, and very little could be done to make them retrievable within the constraints of present cataloging practice. Librarians should recognize that library catalogs, as now implemented, offer only the most primitive of subject access and should seek to develop different types of subject access tools. - Vgl auch Letter (B.H. Weinberg) in: LTRS 36(1992) S.123-124.