Search (99 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × theme_ss:"Geschichte der Kataloge"
  1. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.03 
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  2. Haller, K.: Katalogkunde : Formalkataloge und formale Ordnungsmethodem (1983) 0.02 
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    Footnote
    Als Einführung in Aufgabenstellung und Ausprägung der verschiedenen Katalogen lesenswert; hinsichtlich der modernen Entwicklungen nicht mehr auf dem aktuellen Stand
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  3. Zerbst, H.-J.; Kaptein, O.: Gegenwärtiger Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen der Sacherschließung : Auswertung einer Umfrage an deutschen wissenschaftlichen und Öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1993) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Ergebnis einer Umfrage aus dem Frühjahr 1993. A. Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken: Versandt wurde der Fragebogen an die Mitglieder der Sektion IV des DBV. Fragen: (1a) Um welchen Bestand handelt es sich, der sachlich erschlossen wird? (1b) Wie groß ist dieser Bestand? (1c) Wird dieser Bestand vollständig oder nur in Auswahl (einzelne Fächer, Lehrbücher, Dissertationen o.ä.) sachlich erschlossen? (1d) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (2) Auf welche Art wird der Bestand zur Zeit sachlich erschlossen? (3a) Welche Klassifikation wird angewendet? (3b) Gibt es alphabetisches SyK-Register bzw. einen Zugriff auf die Klassenbeschreibungen? (3c) Gibt es ergänzende Schlüssel für die Aspekte Ort, Zeit, Form? (4) Falls Sie einen SWK führen (a) nach welchem Regelwerk? (b) Gibt es ein genormtes Vokabular oder einen Thesaurus (ggf. nur für bestimmte Fächer)? (5) In welcher Form existieren die Sachkataloge? (6) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. in einem Verbund beteiligt? [Nein: 79%] (7) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 46%] (8) Welche sachlichen Suchmöglichkeiten gibt es für Benutzer? (9) Sind zukünftige Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Ja: 73%]. - B. Öffentliche Bibliotheken: Die Umfrage richtete sich an alle ÖBs der Sektionen I, II und III des DBV. Fragen: (1) Welche Sachkataloge führen Sie? (2) Welche Klassifikationen (Systematiken) liegen dem SyK zugrunde? [ASB: 242; KAB: 333; SfB: 4 (???); SSD: 11; Berliner: 18] (3) Führen Sie ein eigenes Schlagwort-Register zum SyK bzw. zur Klassifikation (Systematik)? (4) Führen Sie den SWK nach ...? [RSWK: 132 (= ca. 60%) anderen Regeln: 93] (5) Seit wann bestehen die jetzigen Sachkataloge? (6) In welcher Form existiern die Sachkataloge? (7) In welchem Umfang wird der Bestand erschlossen? (8) Welche Signaturen verwenden Sie? (9) Ist die Bibliothek an einer kooperativen Sacherschließung, z.B. einem Verbund, beteiligt? [Nein: 96%] (10) Nutzen Sie Fremdleistungen bei der Sacherschließung? [Ja: 70%] (11) Woher beziehen Sie diese Fremdleistungen? (12) Verfügen Sie über ein Online-Katalogsystem mit OPAC? [Ja: 78; Nein: 614] (13) Sind zukünftig Veränderungen bei der Sacherschließung geplant? [Nein: 458; Ja: 237]; RESÜMEE für ÖB: "(i) Einführung von EDV-Katalogen bleibt auch in den 90er Jahren ein Thema, (ii) Der Aufbau von SWK wird in vielen Bibliotheken in Angriff genommen, dabei spielt die Fremddatenübernahme eine entscheidende Rolle, (iii) RSWK werden zunehmend angewandt, Nutzung der SWD auch für andere Regeln wirkt normierend, (iv) Große Bewegung auf dem 'Systematik-Markt' ist in absehbarer Zeit nicht zu erwarten, (v) Für kleinere Bibliotheken wird der Zettelkatalog auf absehbare Zeit noch die herrschende Katalogform sein, (vi) Der erhebliche Nachholbedarf in den neuen Bundesländern wird nur in einem größeren Zeitraum zu leisten sein. ??? SPEZIALBIBIOTHEKEN ???
  4. Cooperative cataloging : past, present, and future (1993) 0.02 
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    Content
    Enthält die folgenden Beiträge: TILLETT, B.B.: Catalog it once for all: a history of cooperative cataloging in the United States prior to 1967 (before MARC); ANDERSON, G.: Symmetry and extrapolation: passion and precision - cooperative cataloging at the beginning of the 21st century; BARTLEY, L.K.: The CONSER model: a personal view; HARRIMAN, R.: The news in review: the United States newspaper program; JOACHIM, M.D.: Cooperative cataloging of microform sets; RIEMER, J.J. u. K. MORGENROTH: Hang together or hang separately: the cooperative authority work component of NACO; WIGGINS, B.: The national coordinated cataloging program; ROSENBLATT, S.: The national coordinated cataloging program from the participant's perspective; HOLLEY, R.P.: Cooperative cataloging outside North America: status report 1993; THOMAS, S.E. u. J.A. YOUNGER: Cooperative cataloging: a vision for the future
    Footnote
    Rez. in: IASLIC bulletin 39(1994) no.4, S.190-191 (D. Gosh). - Auch als: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 17(1993) nos.3/4
  5. Roloff, H.: Lehrbuch der Sachkatalogisierung (1976) 0.02 
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    Content
    Der 'Klassiker' für die Darstellung der bibliothekarischen Sacherschließung bis in die 60er Jahre. Der Schwerpunkt liegt nicht so sehr auf der methodischen Seite, sondern der Tenor der Darstellung ist eher beschreibend, historisch; als Zusammenfassung nicht ersetzt
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen 65(1951) [1. Aufl.] S.224-229 (B. Faass); ZfBB 3(1956) [2. Aufl.] S.301-303 (W. Gebhardt); ZfBB 16(1969) [3. Aufl.] S.175-177 (H.-J. Scholz)
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  6. Haller, K.: Katalogkunde : eine Einführung in die Formal- und Sacherschließung (1998) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Seit der 1983 in zweiter Auflage erschienenen 'Katalogkunde: Formalkataloge und formale Ordnungsmethoden' hat sich durch die elektronische Datenverarbeitung die Arbeit im Bereich der Katalogisierung einschneidend verändert. Einerseits ist ein gewisser Entwicklungsprozeß noch nicht abgeschlossen (Regelwerke, Datenformate, Einbindung in den allgemeinen Informations- und Kommunikationsprozeß), andererseits ist das Wissen sowohl um konventionelle als auch um elektronische Kataloge auch in 'unsicheren Zeiten' nicht verzichtbar. Entsprechend versteht sich die Einführung als Hilfe für Unterricht, Fortbildung und Praxis in Zeiten des Umbruchs und der Entwicklung. Sie möge deshalb auch denen dienen, die nicht unmittelbar mit der Katalogisierung zu tun haben, aber Zusammenhänge erkennen wollen und Entscheidungen zu treffen haben
    Footnote
    Der im Untertitel zum Ausdruck gebrachte Anspruch, eine Einführung in die Sacherschließung zu sein, kann das Buch nicht erfüllen
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  7. Steinhagen, E.N.: Historical perspective of a union catalog in Chile : authorities and periodicals (2003) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 7.2006 20:06:22
  8. Eversberg, B.: ADV und Zetteldruck : ein Widerspruch? (1975) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    A method is outlined which would permit a large number of libraries of all types to use centralised cataloguing facilities without the need for their own automatic data processing equipment and outlay. The method is seen as an alternative to the OCLC on-line data bank, and permits the ordering of printed catalogue cards by machine-readable but hand-prepared data cards, such as the loan cards which readers at the Münster library are at present required to complete. The proposed sequence of ordering is set out in 11 stages
    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 22(1975) H.5, S.387-390
  9. Smiraglia, R.P.: ¬The history of "The Work" in the modern catalog (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    From a historical perspective, one could consider the modern library catalog to be that bibliographical apparatus that stretches at least from Thomas Hyde's catalog for the Bodleian Library at Oxford to the near present. Mai and other recent authors have suggested postmodern approaches to knowledge organization. In these, we realize that there is no single and unique order of knowledge or documents but rather there are many appropriate orders, all of them contextually dependent. Works (oeuvres, opera, Werke, etc.), as are musical works, literary works, works of art, etc., are and always have been key entities for information retrieval. Yet catalogs in the modern era were designed to inventory (first) and retrieve (second) specific documents. From Hyde's catalog for the Bodleian until the late twentieth century, developments are epistemologically pragmatic--reflected in the structure of catalog records, in the rules for main entry headings, and in the rules for filing in card catalogs. After 1980 developments become empirical-reflected in research conducted by Tillett, Yee, Smiraglia, Leazer, Carlyle, and Vellucci. The influence of empiricism on the pragmatic notion of "the work" has led to increased focus on the concept of the work. The challenge for the postmodern online catalog is to fully embrace the concept of "the work," finally to facilitate it as a prime objective for information retrieval.
  10. Smiraglia, R.P.: ¬The history of "The Work" in the modern catalog (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    From a historical perspective, one could consider the modern library catalog to be that bibliographical apparatus that stretches at least from Thomas Hyde's catalog for the Bodleian Library at Oxford to the near present. Mai and other recent authors have suggested postmodern approaches to knowledge organization. In these, we realize that there is no single and unique order of knowledge or documents but rather there are many appropriate orders, all of them contextually dependent. Works (oeuvres, opera, Werke, etc.), as are musical works, literary works, works of art, etc., are and always have been key entities for information retrieval. Yet catalogs in the modern era were designed to inventory (first) and retrieve (second) specific documents. From Hyde's catalog for the Bodleian until the late twentieth century, developments are epistemologically pragmatic--reflected in the structure of catalog records, in the rules for main entry headings, and in the rules for filing in card catalogs. After 1980 developments become empirical-reflected in research conducted by Tillett, Yee, Smiraglia, Leazer, Carlyle, and Vellucci. The influence of empiricism on the pragmatic notion of "the work" has led to increased focus on the concept of the work. The challenge for the postmodern online catalog is to fully embrace the concept of "the work," finally to facilitate it as a prime objective for information retrieval.
  11. Gödert, W.: Vom Zettelkatalog zum HyperOPAC (1996) 0.01 
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    Source
    Zukunft der Sacherschließung im OPAC: Vorträge des 2. Düsseldorfer OPAC-Kolloquiums am 21. Juni 1995. Hrsg.: E. Niggemann u. K. Lepsky
  12. Pettee, J.: ¬The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog (1985) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Julia Pettee's contribution to classification theory came about as part of her work an subject headings. Pettee (1872-1967) was for many years librarian of the Union Theological Seminary in New York and was best known for the classification system she developed for the seminary and as the author of the book Subiect Headings. She was one of the first to call attention to the fact that there was a classification system in subject headings. It was, as she put it, "completely concealed when scattered through the alphabetical sequence" (p. 98). On the other hand, she recognized that an index entry was a pointing device and existed to show users specific terms. Index terms, unlike subject headings, could be manipulated, inverted, repeated, and stated in as many words as might be desired. The subject heading, she reiterated, had in it "some idea of classification," but was designed to pull together like material and, unlike the index term, would have limited capability for supplying access by way of synonyms, catchwords, or other associative forms. It is interesting that she also thought of the subject heading in context as forming a three-dimensional system. Logically this is the case whenever one attempts to reach beyond the conventional hierarchy as described an a plane surface, and, in fact, thought out as if the classification were an a plane surface. Pettee described this dimension variously as names "reaching up and over the surface ... hands clasp[ing] in the air" from an individual term (pp. 99-100). Or, in other context, as the mapping of "the many third-dimensional criss-crossing relationships of subject headings." (p. 103) Investigations following Pettee's insight have shown the nature and the degree of the classification latent in subject headings and also in the cross-references of all indexing systems using cross-references of the associative type ("see also" or equivalent terminology). More importantly, study of this type of connection has revealed jumps in logic and meaning caused by homographs or homonyms and resulting in false connections in classification. Standardized rules for making thesauri have prevented some of the more glaring non sequiturs, but much more still needs to be done. The whole area of "related terms", for example, needs to be brought under control, especially in terms of classification mapping.
    Footnote
    Original in: Pettee, J.: The history and theory of the alphabetical subject approach to books. New York: Wilson 1946. S.22-25.
  13. Hoffmann, H.W.: Vom Bandkatalog zum OPAC (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Catalogue compilation and maintenance are time consuming. Developments from the mechanically produced guard catalogue to the OPAC have taken a course different from that which early pioineers might have predicted. Technical developments do not always match librarians' needs. The OPAC provides many retrieval possibilities, assists interlibrary cooperation and is available worldwide but cannot yet completely replace older catalogue forms. Only in the future will librarians realize whether online catalogues are the ideal system
  14. Gartner, R.: Metadata : shaping knowledge from antiquity to the semantic web (2016) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This book offers a comprehensive guide to the world of metadata, from its origins in the ancient cities of the Middle East, to the Semantic Web of today. The author takes us on a journey through the centuries-old history of metadata up to the modern world of crowdsourcing and Google, showing how metadata works and what it is made of. The author explores how it has been used ideologically and how it can never be objective. He argues how central it is to human cultures and the way they develop. Metadata: Shaping Knowledge from Antiquity to the Semantic Web is for all readers with an interest in how we humans organize our knowledge and why this is important. It is suitable for those new to the subject as well as those know its basics. It also makes an excellent introduction for students of information science and librarianship.
    LCSH
    Information storage and retrieval
    Computer applications in arts and humanities
    Subject
    Information storage and retrieval
    Computer applications in arts and humanities
  15. Denton, W.: FRBR and the history of cataloging (2007) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    An explanation of where FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) comes from, given by a look at the work of librarians such as Panizzi, Cutter, Ranganathan, and Lubetzky, and an examination of four themes in the history of library cataloging: the use of axioms to explain the purpose of catalogs, the importance of user needs, the idea of the "work," and standardization and internationalization.
    Source
    Understanding FRBR: what it is and how it will affect our retrieval tools. Ed. by Arlene Taylor
  16. Understanding FRBR : what it is and how it will affect our retrieval tools (2007) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    An overview of the FRBR model, and how it can improve access to information through the helpful organization of metadata records. What is FRBR, and why is everyone talking about it? Is it really going to revolutionize cataloguing? And if so, what form will it take? This book is written for librarians, bibliographic systems designers, library and information science faculty and students, and anyone else who is interested in learning about the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and how following the FRBR model can improve access to information through helpful organization of the metadata records that are surrogates for information resources. Serials, art, music, moving images, maps, and archival materials are just a few of the formats covered. Not for catalogers only!
    Footnote
    Resonanz: "Arlene Taylor and her compadres don't even try to teach you how to construct a hierarchical record. Instead, they direct their efforts toward showcasing what's possible when digital technology and traditional cataloging practice meet. This is the future of cataloging." - Library Media Connection "The emergence of this textbook is testimony to the breadth and depth of work done to date. It documents much of that work, and provides a good basic introduction to FRBR that is broadly understandable... The relational concepts within FRBR are complicated and can be challenging. This book does a good job of illuminating them in a straightforward manner. It also describes how the application of the FRBR concepts could improve our systems of bibliographic access in very specific ways... For those of us that really want or need to be able to predict the impact that FRBR will have on our work, this is an accessible explanation of the current state of the art. As such it is a real contribution to our understanding." - TechKNOW "Understanding FRBR... features chapters contributed by leading authorities in the cataloging field... It offers a basic introduction to FRBR, discussions about FRBR, FRAD (functional requirements for authority data), and RDA (resource description and access), and the issues involved in using FRBR in nontraditional library settings such as with cartographic materials and music. Both books are well illustrated and include numerous bibliographical resources.' [Reviewed in conjuntion with FRBR: A Guide for the Perplexed]." - Library Journal "Taylor and her contributors cover FRBR and introduce the reader to FRAD as well... All chapters conclude with current and useful references to further reading and more information." - Booklist "Understanding FRBR is clearly written, well illustrated (many of the concepts are clarified by very helpful diagrams), and well indexed; additionally, chapters feature extensive bibliographies, many of which provide URLs to the IFLA groups' documents. While it may seem that this book is of interest only to catalogers, the application of FRBR will change the structure of catalog and the systems used to store and display it; therefore, it is an important text for systems librarians, reference librarians, and anybody else interested in the future of the organization and display of bibliographic information." - College & Research Libraries "Understanding FRBR is a useful and timely book that brings together recent developments in FRBR and offers several assessments of it." - Technicalities "No cataloguer, bibliographic systems designer or library and information science lecturers and students should be without this book. It is a useful resource in acquiring an understanding of what FRBR is about and how it will change the way in which cataloguers will think about cataloguing in future." - The Electronic Library
  17. Laaff, M.: Googles genialer Urahn (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Er plante ein mechanisches Gehirn und kabellose Kommunikation: Der belgische Bibliothekar Paul Otlet entwarf Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts die erste Suchmaschine der Welt - lange vor Computern und Internet. Warum gerieten seine revolutionären Ideen in Vergessenheit?
    Content
    "Die erste Suchmaschine der Welt ist aus Holz und Papier gebaut. Mannshohe, dunkelbraune Schränke reihen sich aneinander, darin Zettelkästen mit Karteikarten. "Sechzehn Millionen Karteikarten", sagt Jaques Gillen und legt die Hand auf den Griff eines Schrankes. Gillen ist Archivar im Mundaneum - der Institution, die diesen gigantischen Katalog in den zwanziger Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts betrieb. Anfragen gingen per Brief oder Telegramm in Brüssel ein, bis zu 1500 im Jahr. Antworten wurden per Hand herausgesucht, das konnte Wochen dauern. Ein Papier-Google, entwickelt Jahrzehnte vor dem Internet, ohne Computer. Erfinder des Mundaneums war der belgische Bibliothekar Paul Otlet. Der gelernte Jurist aus bürgerlichem Hause wollte das Wissen der Welt kartografieren und in Holzschränken aufbewahren. Seine Vision: Das Mundaneum sollte alle Bücher erfassen, die jemals erschienen sind - und sie über ein eigens entwickeltes Archivsystem miteinander verbinden. Archivar Gillen fischt eine Karteikarte aus einem Kasten. Aus dem Zahlenwirrwarr darauf kann er dutzende Informationen über das Buch, auf das verwiesen wird, ablesen. Mit seinem Archivsystem, darin sind sich viele Forscher heute einig, hat Otlet praktisch schon um die Jahrhundertwende den Hypertext erfunden - das Netz von Verknüpfungen, die uns heute durch das Internet navigieren. "Man könnte Otlet als einen Vordenker des Internets bezeichnen", sagt Gillen und steckt die Karteikarte zurück.
    Karteikästen, Telefone, Multimedia-Möbel 1934 entwickelte Otlet die Idee eines weltweiten Wissens-"Netzes". Er versuchte, kaum dass Radio und Fernsehen erfunden waren, Multimedia-Konzepte zu entwickeln, um die Kooperationsmöglichkeiten für Forscher zu verbessern. Otlet zerbrach sich den Kopf darüber, wie Wissen über große Distanzen zugänglich gemacht werden kann. Er entwickelte Multimedia-Arbeitsmöbel, die mit Karteikästen, Telefonen und anderen Features das versuchten, was heute an jedem Rechner möglich ist. Auch ohne die Hilfe elektronischer Datenverarbeitung entwickelte er Ideen, deren Umsetzung wir heute unter Begriffen wie Web 2.0 oder Wikipedia kennen. Trotzdem sind sein Name und seine Arbeit heute weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten. Als Vordenker von Hypertext und Internet gelten die US-Amerikaner Vannevar Bush, Ted Nelson und Douglas Engelbart. Die Überbleibsel der Mundaneum-Sammlung vermoderten jahrzehntelang auf halb verfallenen Dachböden.
    Praktischere Medien sollen Bücher ersetzen Dabei was das Mundaneum im frühen 20. Jahrhundert zunächst eine schillernde Erfolgsgeschichte. An dem Projekt hatten Otlet und sein Mitstreiter, der spätere Friedensnobelpreisträger Henri La Fontaine, schon seit 1895 gearbeitet. 1920 öffnete das Mundaneum in einem Prunkbau im Herzen von Brüssel seine Türen - eine Mischung aus Besuchermuseum und Gelehrtentreff, mit einem gigantischen Wissenskatalog und Archiv. Darin wurden nicht nur Bücher erfasst, sondern auch zahllose Zeitungen, Poster, über 200.000 Postkarten sowie Ausstellungsstücke, von Flugzeugen bis zu Telefonen. Riesige Materialmengen, an denen sich das Projekt schon bald zu verschlucken drohte. Doch Otlet und seine Mitstreiter hatten eine Mission: Sie waren davon überzeugt, dass die globale Verbreitung von Wissen den Frieden fördern könne. Auch darum gab es einen engen Austausch mit anderen Forschungseinrichtungen im Ausland. Parallel zu dieser Sammelwut arbeitete Otlet an neuen Ideen für das papierlose Verbreiten von Wissen. Bücher waren für ihn nicht mehr als "Container für Ideen", die durch praktischere Medien ersetzt werden könnten. Durch Grafiken und Schaubilder zum Beispiel, von denen er selbst zahllose anfertigte. Platzsparend, weil man sie auf Mikrofilm bannen konnte. International verständlich. Mit Ton und Film wollte er Informationen schneller, einfacher und weiter transportieren.
    "Ein universelles Netzwerk, das die Verbreitung von Wissen erlaubt." In seinem 400 Seiten dicken Buch "Traité de documentation" sammelte er all diese Ideen. Er skizzierte eine wissenschaftliche Konferenz, die per Telefon übertragen werden sollte und spann die Idee weiter - warum nicht auch mit Bildübertragung? "Radiotelefotografie"! Grammophone sollten gesprochene Informationen archivierbar und reproduzierbar machen. "Kürzlich haben wir einen Text aus dem Jahr 1907 gefunden, in dem er von einem mobilen Telefon spricht", sagt der Archivar Gillen, während er behutsam die dünnen Original-Skizzen Otlets von all diesen Visionen wieder einpackt. Besonders das neue Medium Radio faszinierte Otlet - ermöglichte es doch, Informationen kabellos über weite Strecken zu versenden und dabei beliebig viele Empfänger zu erreichen. Für ihn ein kleiner Schritt zu seinem Traum, den er 1934 formulierte: einem "universellen Netzwerk, das die Verbreitung von Wissen ohne Beschränkung erlaubt." Jeder Mensch würde "im Sessel" auf den aktuellen Stand des Weltwissens zugreifen können, "applaudieren, Ovationen geben und im Chor singen." Alle weltweiten Entwicklungen würden aufgezeichnet werden, sobald sie entstünden: "So entsteht ein bewegliches Bild der Welt - ihr Gedächtnis, ihr wahres Duplikat." Ein "mechanisches, kollektives Gehirn".
    Die Regierung strich 1934 die Subventionen, das Mundaneum schloss Parallel zu diesen visionären Gedanken erlebte Otlets Mundaneum einen herben Rückschlag. Es musste 1934 schließen, nachdem seine Geldgeber aus der belgischen Regierung das Interesse an dem Projekt verloren hatten. Als 1940 die Nazis in Brüssel einmarschierten, entfernten sie die Sammlung aus dem zentralen "Palais Mondial", um dort Nazi-Kunst auszustellen. Otlets Vision vom Frieden durch Wissen war gescheitert, er starb 1944 verarmt und verbittert. Erst 1968 entdeckte der amerikanische Forscher W. Boyd Rayward Teile der Sammlung wieder, begann zu forschen und engagierte sich so lange, bis das Mundaneum 1998 wiedereröffnet wurde. Ein paar Nummern kleiner und im Provinzstädtchen Mons, etwa 30 Kilometer von Brüssel entfernt. Dort sortieren Archivar Gillen und seine Kollegen bis heute die Masse von Dokumenten. Sechs Kilometer Archivmaterial. Über 60 Jahre nach seinem Tod sind viele Ideen Otlets Wirklichkeit geworden. Und Forscher wie Netzexperten interessieren sich für seine Überlegungen zum "mechanischen Gehirn". Seine Vorstellung vom dynamischen Weltwissen, das ständig ergänzt werden muss und an dem kollektiv gearbeitet wird, erinnert stark an das Konzept der Internet-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia.
    Der Traum vom dynamischen, ständig wachsenden Wissensnetz Auch, weil Otlet bereits darüber nachdachte, wie in seinem vernetzten Wissenskatalog Anmerkungen einfließen könnten, die Fehler korrigieren oder Widerspruch abbilden. Vor dieser Analogie warnt jedoch Charles van den Heuvel von der Königlichen Niederländischen Akademie der Künste und Wissenschaften: Seiner Interpretation zufolge schwebte Otlet ein System vor, in dem Wissen hierarchisch geordnet ist: Nur eine kleine Gruppe von Wissenschaftlern sollte an der Einordnung von Wissen arbeiten; Bearbeitungen und Anmerkungen sollten, anders etwa als bei der Wikipedia, nicht mit der Information verschmelzen, sondern sie lediglich ergänzen. Das Netz, das Otlet sich ausmalte, ging weit über das World Wide Web mit seiner Hypertext-Struktur hinaus. Otlet wollte nicht nur Informationen miteinander verbunden werden - die Links sollten noch zusätzlich mit Bedeutung aufgeladen werden. Viele Experten sind sich einig, dass diese Idee von Otlet viele Parallelen zu dem Konzept des "semantischen Netz" aufweist. Dessen Ziel ist es, die Bedeutung von Informationen für Rechner verwertbar zu machen - so dass Informationen von ihnen interpretiert werden und maschinell weiterverarbeitet werden können. Projekte, die sich an einer Verwirklichung des semantischen Netzes versuchen, könnten von einem Blick auf Otlets Konzepte profitieren, so van den Heuvel, von dessen Überlegungen zu Hierarchie und Zentralisierung in dieser Frage. Im Mundaneum in Mons arbeitet man derzeit daran, Otlets Arbeiten zu digitalisieren, um sie ins Netz zu stellen. Das dürfte zwar noch ziemlich lange dauern, warnt Archivar Gillen. Aber wenn es soweit ist, wird sich endlich Otlets Vision erfüllen: Seine Sammlung des Wissens wird der Welt zugänglich sein. Papierlos, für jeden abrufbar."
    Date
    24.10.2008 14:19:22
  18. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American Cataloging Alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2003) 0.01 
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    Pages
    S.3-22
  19. Blake, V.L.P.: Forging the Anglo-American cataloging alliance : descriptive cataloging, 1830-1908 (2002) 0.00 
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    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.3-22
  20. Runge, S.: Some recent developments in subject cataloging in Germany (1941) 0.00 
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Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 63
  • d 35
  • f 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 72
  • m 23
  • el 3
  • s 3
  • r 1
  • x 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications