-
Glickert, P.: Gradational classification : a topic-tagging scheme for computerized production of a scannable list (1982)
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-
Barnett, J.B.: Technical report cataloging for OCLC (1988)
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- Abstract
- Specific provisions for cataloging technical reports are included in OCLC's Book Format. Over 200 technical report records for publications in the marine sciences, input by 60 libraries, were retrieved from the OCLC database and studied to determine the extent of use of the technical report tagging fields and indicators. It was found that these tagging fields and indicators, provided to accommodate the bibliographic characteristics of technical reports, are infrequently used. Suggestions are made to improve the quality and increase the quantity of technical report records in the OCLC database.
-
Mooers, C.N.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1985)
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- Abstract
- Calvin Mooers' work toward the resolution of the problem of ambiguity in indexing went unrecognized for years. At the time he introduced the "descriptor" - a term with a very distinct meaning-indexers were, for the most part, taking index terms directly from the document, without either rationalizing them with context or normalizing them with some kind of classification. It is ironic that Mooers' term came to be attached to the popular but unsophisticated indexing methods which he was trying to root out. Simply expressed, what Mooers did was to take the dictionary definitions of terms and redefine them so clearly that they could not be used in any context except that provided by the new definition. He did, at great pains, construct such meanings for over four hundred words; disambiguation and specificity were sought after and found for these words. He proposed that all indexers adopt this method so that when the index supplied a term, it also supplied the exact meaning for that term as used in the indexed document. The same term used differently in another document would be defined differently and possibly renamed to avoid ambiguity. The disambiguation was achieved by using unabridged dictionaries and other sources of defining terminology. In practice, this tends to produce circularity in definition, that is, word A refers to word B which refers to word C which refers to word A. It was necessary, therefore, to break this chain by creating a new, definitive meaning for each word. Eventually, means such as those used by Austin (q.v.) for PRECIS achieved the same purpose, but by much more complex means than just creating a unique definition of each term. Mooers, however, was probably the first to realize how confusing undefined terminology could be. Early automatic indexers dealt with distinct disciplines and, as long as they did not stray beyond disciplinary boundaries, a quick and dirty keyword approach was satisfactory. The trouble came when attempts were made to make a combined index for two or more distinct disciplines. A number of processes have since been developed, mostly involving tagging of some kind or use of strings. Mooers' solution has rarely been considered seriously and probably would be extremely difficult to apply now because of so much interdisciplinarity. But for a specific, weIl defined field, it is still weIl worth considering. Mooers received training in mathematics and physics from the University of Minnesota and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was the founder of Zator Company, which developed and marketed a coded card information retrieval system, and of Rockford Research, Inc., which engages in research in information science. He is the inventor of the TRAC computer language.
- Footnote
- Original in: Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Center for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by Wesley Simonton. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Center, 1963. S.21-36.
-
Dahlberg, I.: Conceptual definitions for INTERCONCEPT (1981)
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- Source
- International classification. 8(1981), S.16-22
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Pietris, M.K.D.: LCSH update (1988)
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- Cataloguing Australia. 13(1988), S.19-22
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Woods, W.A.: What's important about knowledge representation? (1983)
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- Source
- Computer. 16(1983) no.10, S.22-27
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Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981)
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- Source
- http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
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Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
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Tell, B.V.: Cataloging rules and database production : implications for manpower training in a developing country (1989)
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- Source
- International forum on information and documentation. 14(1989), S.22-27
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Kashyap, M.M.: Algorithms for analysis and representation of subject contents in a documentary language (1983)
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- Source
- Library herald. 22(1983), S.1-29
-
Piternick, A.B.: What's in a name? : use of names and titles in subject searching (1985)
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- Source
- Database. 8(1985) no.4, S.22-28
-
Nicholls, P.T.: Empirical validation of Lotka's law (1986)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986), S.417-419
-
Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985)
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- Source
- Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22
-
Walker, S.: Improving subject access painlessly : recent work on the Okapi online catalogue projects (1988)
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- Source
- Program. 22(1988), S.21-31
-
Hug, H.; Nöthiger, R.: ETHICS: an online public access catalogue at ETH-Bibliothek, Zürich (1988)
0.03
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- Source
- Program. 22(1988), S.133-142
-
Hill, J.S.: Online classification number access : some practical considerations (1984)
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- Source
- Journal of academic librarianship. 10(1984), S.17-22
-
Repo, A.J.: Economics and information (1987)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.3-36
-
Carroll, J.M.; Mack, R.L.: Metaphor, computing systems and active learning (1985)
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- Source
- International journal of man-machine studies. 22(1985), S.39-57
-
Belkin, N.J.; Croft, W.B.: Retrieval techniques (1987)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.109-145
-
Smith, L.C.: Artificial intelligence and information retrieval (1987)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.41-77
