Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 28. April 2022)

Suchergebnisse

• 81
  Chen, H. ; Ng, T.: ¬An algorithmic approach to concept exploration in a large knowledge network (automatic thesaurus consultation) : symbolic branch-and-bound search versus connectionist Hopfield Net Activation.
  In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.5, S.348-369.
  
  Abstract: Presents a framework for knowledge discovery and concept exploration. In order to enhance the concept exploration capability of knowledge based systems and to alleviate the limitation of the manual browsing approach, develops 2 spreading activation based algorithms for concept exploration in large, heterogeneous networks of concepts (eg multiple thesauri). One algorithm, which is based on the symbolic AI paradigma, performs a conventional branch-and-bound search on a semantic net representation to identify other highly relevant concepts (a serial, optimal search process). The 2nd algorithm, which is absed on the neural network approach, executes the Hopfield net parallel relaxation and convergence process to identify 'convergent' concepts for some initial queries (a parallel, heuristic search process). Tests these 2 algorithms on a large text-based knowledge network of about 13.000 nodes (terms) and 80.000 directed links in the area of computing technologies
  
  Themenfeld: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus ; Inhaltsanalyse
  Objekt: Hopfield-Netze
  Hilfsmittel: Hopfield-Netze
  
  
• 82
  Schatz, B. (Hrsg.): Chen, H. ; Yim, T. ; Fye, D.: Automatic thesaurus generation for an electronic community system.
  In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.3, S.175-193.
  
  Abstract: Reports an algorithmic approach to the automatic generation of thesauri for electronic community systems. The techniques used included terms filtering, automatic indexing, and cluster analysis. The testbed for the research was the Worm Community System, which contains a comprehensive library of specialized community data and literature, currently in use by molecular biologists who study the nematode worm. The resulting worm thesaurus included 2709 researchers' names, 798 gene names, 20 experimental methods, and 4302 subject descriptors. On average, each term had about 90 weighted neighbouring terms indicating relevant concepts. The thesaurus was developed as an online search aide. Tests the worm thesaurus in an experiment with 6 worm researchers of varying degrees of expertise and background. The experiment showed that the thesaurus was an excellent 'memory jogging' device and that it supported learning and serendipitous browsing. Despite some occurrences of obvious noise, the system was useful in suggesting relevant concepts for the researchers' queries and it helped improve concept recall. With a simple browsing interface, an automatic thesaurus can become a useful tool for online search and can assist researchers in exploring and traversing a dynamic and complex electronic community system
  
  Themenfeld: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus ; Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
  
  
• 83
  Chen, H.: Explaining and alleviating information management indeterminism : a knowledge-based framework.
  In: Information processing and management. 30(1994) no.4, S.557-577.
  
  Abstract: Attempts to identify the nature and causes of information management indeterminism in an online research environment and proposes solutions for alleviating this indeterminism. Conducts two empirical studies of information management activities. The first identified the types and nature of information management indeterminism by evaluating archived text. The second focused on four sources of indeterminism: subject area knowledge, classification knowledge, system knowledge, and collaboration knowledge. Proposes a knowledge based design for alleviating indeterminism, which contains a system generated thesaurus and an inferencing engine
  
  
  
• 84
  Chen, H.: Machine learning for information retrieval : neural networks, symbolic learning, and genetic algorithms.
  In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.3, S.194-216.
  
  Abstract: In the 1980s, knowledge-based techniques also made an impressive contribution to 'intelligent' information retrieval and indexing. More recently, researchers have turned to newer artificial intelligence based inductive learning techniques including neural networks, symbolic learning, and genetic algorithms grounded on diverse paradigms. These have provided great opportunities to enhance the capabilities of current information storage and retrieval systems. Provides an overview of these techniques and presents 3 popular methods: the connectionist Hopfield network; the symbolic ID3/ID5R; and evaluation based genetic algorithms in the context of information retrieval. The techniques are promising in their ability to analyze user queries, identify users' information needs, and suggest alternatives for search and can greatly complement the prevailing full text, keyword based, probabilistic, and knowledge based techniques
  
  Objekt: Hopfield-Netze
  Hilfsmittel: Hopfield-Netze
  
  
• 85
  Chen, H.: Generating, integrating and activating thesauri for concept-based document retrieval.
  In: IEEE expert. 8(1993) no.2, S.25-34.
  
  Themenfeld: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  
  
• 86
  Chen, H. ; Lynch, K.J. ; Bashu, K. ; Ng, T.D.: Generating, integrating, and activating thesauri for concept-based document retrieval.
  In: IEEE expert. 8(1993), April, S.25-34.
  
  
  
• 87
  Oberschelp, R. ; Hülsmann, F. ; Kernchen, H.-J. ; Bartsch, E.: Zur Sacherschließung im Rahmen der Einführung von PICA in den niedersächsischen Bibliotheken : ein kritisches Wort.
  In: Mitteilungsblatt der Bibliotheken in Niedersachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt. 1992, H.84, S.10-15.
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl. auch: Bartsch, E.: Gegendarstellung ... in: Mitteilungsblatt ... 1992, H.86, S.28-29
  
  Objekt: Basisklassifikation
  
  
• 88
  Chen, H.: Knowledge-based document retrieval : framework and design.
  In: Journal of information science. 18(1992), S.293-314.
  
  
  
• 89
  Carmel, E. ; Crawford, S. ; Chen, H.: Browsing in hypertext : a cognitive study.
  In: IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. 22(1992) no.5, S.865-884.
  
  Abstract: With the growth of hypertext and multimedia applications that support and encourage browsing it is time to take a penetrating look at browsing behaviour. Several dimensions of browsing are exemined, to find out: first, what is browsing and what cognitive processes are associated with it: second, is there a browsing strategy, and if so, are there any differences between how subject-area experts and novices browse; and finally, how can this knowledge be applied to improve the design of hypertext systems. Two groups of students, subject-area experts and novices, were studied while browsing a Macintosh HyperCard application on the subject The Vietnam War. A protocol analysis technique was used to gather and analyze data. Components of the GOMS model were used to describe the goals, operators, methods, and selection rules observed: Three browsing strategies were identified: (1) search-oriented browse, scanning and and reviewing information relevant to a fixed task; (2) review-browse, scanning and reviewing intersting information in the presence of transient browse goals that represent changing tasks, and (3) scan-browse, scanning for interesting information (without review). Most subjects primarily used review-browse interspersed with search-oriented browse. Within this strategy, comparisons between subject-area experts and novices revealed differences in tactics: experts browsed in more depth, seldom used referential links, selected different kinds of topics, and viewed information differently thatn did novices. Based on these findings, suggestions are made to hypertext developers
  
  Themenfeld: Hypertext
  
  
• 90
  Chen, H. ; Dhar, V.: Cognitive process as a basis for intelligent retrieval system design.
  In: Information processing and management. 27(1991) no.5, S.405-432.
  
  Abstract: 2 studies were conducted to investigate the cognitive processes involved in online document-based information retrieval. These studies led to the development of 5 computerised models of online document retrieval. These models were incorporated into a design of an 'intelligent' document-based retrieval system. Following a discussion of this system, discusses the broader implications of the research for the design of information retrieval sysems
  
  Themenfeld: Retrievalstudien
  
  
• 91
  Beaujean, M. (Bearb.) ; Kernchen, H.-J. (Bearb.) ; Dankert, H. (Bearb.): Doppeltnotierte Einheitsklassifikation Geschichte.
  Berlin, 1977.
  
  Themenfeld: Klassifikationssysteme
  Objekt: Einheitsklassifikation