Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 04. Juni 2021)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  Tillett, B.B.: RDA, or, The long journey of the catalog to the digital age.
  In: Jlis.it. 7(2016) no.2, S.7-24.
  
  Abstract: RDA was created in response to complaints about the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, especially the call for a more international, principle-based content standard that takes the perspective of the conceptual models of FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) and FRAD (Functional Requirements for Authority Data). The past and ongoing process for continuous improvement to RDA is through the Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA (known as the JSC, but recently renamed the RDA Steering Committee - RSC) to make RDA even more international and principle-based.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl. unter: http://leo.cineca.it/index.php/jlis/article/view/11643.
  
  Anmerkung: Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu RDA.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Katalogfragen allgemein
  Objekt: RDA
  
  
• 2
  Tillett, B.B.: Complementarity of perspectives for resource descriptions.
  In: Classification and authority control: expanding resource discovery: proceedings of the International UDC Seminar 2015, 29-30 October 2015, Lisbon, Portugal. Eds.: Slavic, A. u. M.I. Cordeiro. Würzburg : Ergon-Verlag, 2015. S.19-30.
  
  Abstract: Bibliographic data is used to describe resources held in the collections of libraries, archives and museums. That data is mostly available on the Web today and mostly as linked data. Also on the Web are the controlled vocabulary systems of name authority files, like the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF), classification systems, and subject terms. These systems offer their own linked data to potentially help users find the information they want - whether at their local library or anywhere in the world that is willing to make their resources available. We have found it beneficial to merge authority data for names on a global level, as the entities are relatively clear. That is not true for subject concepts and terminology that have categorisation systems developed according to varying principles and schemes and are in multiple languages. Rather than requiring everyone in the world to use the same categorisation/classification system in the same language, we know that the Web offers us the opportunity to add descriptors assigned around the world using multiple systems from multiple perspectives to identify our resources. Those descriptors add value to refine searches, help users worldwide and share globally what each library does locally.
  
  Inhalt: Präsentation unter: http://www.udcds.com/seminar/2015/media/slides/Tillett_InternationalUDCSeminar2015.pdf.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Normdateien
  Objekt: VIAF
  
  
• 3
  Tillett, B.B.: Numbers to identify entities (ISADN's-International Standard Authority Data Numbers).
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 44(2007) nos.3/4, S.343-361.
  
  Abstract: The advantages of unique identifiers for the entities described in authority records are outweighed by the costs to manage an international system for assigning and maintaining such unique identifiers. Today's and tomorrow's systems perhaps can do without unique identifiers, but the attraction of unique identifiers still persists. This paper provides a personal recommendation to use the existing machine-generated record control numbers from our authority records as an interim measure until we see what future systems need.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl. auch: http://catalogingandclassificationquarterly.com/
  
  Anmerkung: Simultaneously published as Cataloger, Editor, and Scholar: Essays in Honor of Ruth C. Carter
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung
  Objekt: ISADN
  
  
• 4
  Tillett, B.B.: FRBR and RDA (Resource Description and Access).
  In: Understanding FRBR: what it is and how it will affect our retrieval tools. Ed. by Arlene Taylor. Westport, CT : Libraries Unlimited, 2007. S.87-96.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung
  Objekt: FRBR ; RDA
  
  
• 5
  Patton, G. ; Hengel-Dittrich, C. ; O'Neill, E.T. ; Tillett, B.B.: VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) : Linking Die Deutsche Bibliothek and Library of Congress Name Authority Files.
  In: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/123-Bennett-en.pdf.
  
  Abstract: Die Deutsche Bibliothek, the Library of Congress, and OCLC Online Computer Library Center are jointly developing a virtual international authority file (VIAF) for personal names which links authority records from the world's national bibliographic agencies and will be made freely available on the Web. The goals of the project are to prove the viability of automatically linking authority records from different national authority files and to demonstrate its benefits. The authority and bibliographic files from the Library of Congress and Die Deutsche Bibliothek were used to create the initial VIAF which contains over six million names with over a half million links. A key aspect of the project was the development of automated name matching algorithms which use information from both authority records and the corresponding bibliographic records. The practicality of algorithmically linking the personal names between national authority files was demonstrated; seventy percent of the authority records for personal names common to both files were automatically linked with an error rate of less than one percent. The long-term goal of the VIAF project is to combine the authoritative names from many national libraries and other significant sources into a shared global authority service.
  
  Inhalt: Vortrag anlässlich der 72ND IFLA General Conference and Council, 20-24 August 2006, Seoul, Korea
  
  Themenfeld: Normdateien
  Objekt: VIAF
  
  
• 6
  Harper, C.A. ; Tillett, B.B.: Library of Congress controlled vocabularies and their application to the Semantic Web.
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 43(2006) nos.3/4, S.47-68.
  
  Abstract: This article discusses how various controlled vocabularies, classification schemes and thesauri can serve as some of the building blocks of the Semantic Web. These vocabularies have been developed over the course of decades, and can be put to great use in the development of robust web services and Semantic Web technologies. The article covers how initial collaboration between the Semantic Web, Library and Metadata communities are creating partnerships to complete work in this area. It then discusses some cores principles of authority control before talking more specifically about subject and genre vocabularies and name authority. It is hoped that future systems for internationally shared authority data will link the world's authority data from trusted sources to benefit users worldwide. Finally, the article looks at how encoding and markup of vocabularies can help ensure compatibility with the current and future state of Semantic Web development and provides examples of how this work can help improve the findability and navigation of information on the World Wide Web.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl. auch: http://catalogingandclassificationquarterly.com/
  
  Anmerkung: Simultaneously published as Knitting the Semantic Web
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web
  Objekt: LCSH
  
  
• 7
  Tillett, B.B.: Authority control : state of the art and new perspectives.
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 38(2004) nos.3/4, S.xx-xx.
  
  Abstract: Authority control is necessary for meeting the catalog's objectives of enabling users to find the works of an author and to collocate all works of a person or corporate body. This article looks at the current state of authority control as compared to the visions of the 1979 LITA (Library Information and Technology Association) Institutes and the 1984 Authority Control Interest Group. It explores a new view of IFLA's Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC) and a future vision of a virtual international authority file as a building block for the Semantic Web and reinforces the importance of authority control to improve the precision of searches of large databases or the Internet.
  
  Anmerkung: Beitrag in einem Themenheft "Authority control: definition and international experience. Part I"
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Normdateien
  Objekt: UBC
  
  
• 8
  Tillett, B.B.: FRBR and cataloging for the future.
  In: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): hype or cure-all. Ed. by P. le Boeuf,. Binghamton, NY : Haworth, 2004. S.xx-xx.
  (Cataloging and classification quarterly; 39, nos.3/4)
  
  Abstract: The conceptual model known as "FRBR" (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) reminds us of the basic elements in describing materials in the bibliographic universe, the inter-relationships, and the fundamental user tasks that we are trying to address when we create library catalogs. This model provides a new perspective on cataloging that should influence the design of future systems, cataloging codes, and cataloging practices. This paper explores current activities to utilize the FRBR model within cataloging principles, cataloging codes, and cataloging systems, and offers questions, visions, and suggests some next steps.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung
  Objekt: FRBR
  
  
• 9
  Tillett, B.B.: AACR2 and metadata : library opportunities in the global semantic Web.
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 36(2003) nos.3/4, S.101-119.
  
  Abstract: Explores the opportunities for libraries to contribute to the proposed global "Semantic Web." Library name and subject authority files, including work that IFLA has done related to a new view of "Universal Bibliographic Control" in the Internet environment and the work underway in the U.S. and Europe, are making a reality of the virtual international authority file on the Web. The bibliographic and authority records created according to AACR2 reflect standards for metadata that libraries have provided for years. New opportunities for using these records in the digital world are described (interoperability), including mapping with Dublin Core metadata. AACR2 recently updated Chapter 9 on Electronic Resources. That process and highlights of the changes are described, including Library of Congress' rule interpretations.
  
  Inhalt: Beitrag in einem Themenheft "Electronic cataloging: AACR2 and metadata for serials and monographs"
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl. auch: http://catalogingandclassificationquarterly.com/
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Metadaten ; Semantic Web
  Objekt: AACR2
  
  
• 10
  Tillett, B.B.: ¬Eine virtuelle internationale Normdatei.
  In: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla67/papers/094-152ag.pdf.
  
  Themenfeld: Normdateien
  
  
• 11
  Tillett, B.B.: Bibliographic relationships.
  In: Relationships in the organization of knowledge. Eds.: Bean, C.A. u. R. Green. Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic, 2001. S.19-35.
  (Information science and knowledge management; vol.2)
  
  Abstract: The realm of conceptual modeling of the bibliographic universe presents another view of the theoretical foundations of bibliographic relationships as reflected in cataloging rules and practices. Linking devices used to indicate bibliographic relationships in past and present catalogs will continue to evolve wich changes in technologies that are used to create catalogs.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung
  
  
• 12
  Tillett, B.B.: Authority control on the Web.
  In: Proceedings of the Bicentennial Conference an Bibliographic Control for the new Millennium. Washington : Library of Congress, 2001. S.xxx-xxx.
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl.: http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/tillett-paper.html.
  
  Themenfeld: Normdateien ; Internet
  
  
• 13
  Kurth, M. ; Tillett, B.B.: ¬An interview with Barbara B. Tillett.
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 32(2001) no.3, S.3-30.
  
  Abstract: Barbara B. Tillett discusses her career, including her roles as Director, Integrated Library System Program Office, and Chief, Cataloging Policy and Support Office, at the Library of Congress, and her work as a researcher in the area of bibliographic relationships. Topics include the following: current ILS functionality, benefits, and losses; LC's activities in digital futures planning; development of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records; her role in the Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR, her part in writing proposals and responses to proposals sent to JSC, and JSC initiatives of the past few years; her work in IFLA and other international organizations and projects; the possible development of a connection between existing international authority files; and other aspects of the emerging internationalization in library catalogs.
  
  
  
• 14
  Tillett, B.B.: Problems and solutions in cataloging electronic resources.
  In: International cataloguing and bibliographic control. 29(2000) no.1, S.14-15.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung
  Behandelte Form: Elektronische Dokumente
  
  
• 15
  Tillett, B.B.: Authority control at the international level.
  In: Library resources and technical services. 44(2000) no.3, S.168-172.
  
  Abstract: International efforts to provide authority control include the work of IFLA, the AUTHOR Project funded by the European Commission, and related work conducted under the auspices of the ICA/CDS. IFLA developed the guidelines Form and Structure of Corporate Headings, documented the formulation of names along the lines of national origin in its publication Names of Persons, and published Guidelines for Authority and Reference Entries. Attention has shifted from a single authority record for each entity that would be shared internationally through the exchange of records to linking parallel authority records for the same entity. The access control of the future will account for difference in cataloging rules, transliteration standards, and cultural differences within the same language as well as for the need for different languages and scripts and will enable users to display the script and form of a heading that they expect. Project AUTHOR is a shared set of resource national authority files that used selections from the authority files of France, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium. The prototype tested an adaptation of Z39.50 server software for authority records and displays for user interface. An international standard for authority control records has been developed for corporate bodies, persons, and families. Through joint meetings efforts have been synchronized to develop authority control at the international level.
  
  Anmerkung: Beitrag in einem Themenheft "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale": papers from the ALCTS preconference, June 26, 1998 "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale". ALCTS Preconference, Washington, D.C.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Normdateien
  
  
• 16
  Tillett, B.B.: Gemeinsame internationale Ausgangsdaten für Normsätze.
  In: Ressourcen nutzen für neue Aufgaben: 86. Deutscher Bibliothekartag in Erlangen 1996. Hrsg.: S. Wefers. Frankfurt a.M. : Klostermann, 1997. S.273-282.
  (Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie: Sonderh.66)
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  
  
• 17
  Tillett, B.B.: Catalog it once for all : a history of cooperative cataloging in the United States prior to 1967 (before MARC).
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 17(1993) nos.3/4, S.3-38.
  
  Abstract: Librarians in the United States always seem to be trying to reduce their costs and share resources through various centralized or cooperative endeavors. Early cooperative cataloging efforts, prior to 1967 when the MARC format made its appearance and automation took off, clearly recognized the need to create a shared national resource of bibliographic records. Yet, the dreams of cataloging it once for all turned into nightmares over and over as many schemes were tried and failed. However, some schemes succeeded and millions of items were cataloged through these early efforts. The promise of our preliminary steps in cooperative cataloging during the pre-automation era sparked our imaginations and raised our hopes for the future.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Geschichte der Kataloge
  Land/Ort: USA
  
  
• 18
  Tillett, B.B.: ¬The history of linking devices.
  In: Library resources and technical services. 36(1992), S.23-36.
  
  
  
• 19
  Tillett, B.B.: Bibliographic relationships : an empirical study of the LC machine-readable records.
  In: Library resources and technical services. 36(1992), S.162-188.
  
  Themenfeld: Katalogfragen allgemein
  
  
• 20
  Tillett, B.B.: ¬A taxonomy of bibliographic relationships.
  In: Library resources and technical services. 35(1991), S.150-158.
  
  Abstract: A bibliographic relationship is an association between two or more bibliographic items or works. In an effort to provide the theoretical base for a conceptual model of the library catalog, past and future, the bibliographic relationship is examined here in detail. In this first of a series of reports, a taxonomy of bibliographic relationships is derived from an analysis of cataloging rules and types of bibliographic items.
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; Katalogfragen allgemein
  Objekt: AACR2