Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 03. März 2020)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  Hoppe, T. u.a. (Hrsg.): Semantic applications.
  Berlin : Springer, 2018. XXV, 264 S.
  ISBN 978-3-662-55432-6
  (methodology, technology, corporate use)
  
  Abstract: This book describes proven methodologies for developing semantic applications: software applications which explicitly or implicitly uses the semantics (i.e., the meaning) of a domain terminology in order to improve usability, correctness, and completeness. An example is semantic search, where synonyms and related terms are used for enriching the results of a simple text-based search. Ontologies, thesauri or controlled vocabularies are the centerpiece of semantic applications. The book includes technological and architectural best practices for corporate use.
  
  Inhalt: Introduction.- Ontology Development.- Compliance using Metadata.- Variety Management for Big Data.- Text Mining in Economics.- Generation of Natural Language Texts.- Sentiment Analysis.- Building Concise Text Corpora from Web Contents.- Ontology-Based Modelling of Web Content.- Personalized Clinical Decision Support for Cancer Care.- Applications of Temporal Conceptual Semantic Systems.- Context-Aware Documentation in the Smart Factory.- Knowledge-Based Production Planning for Industry 4.0.- Information Exchange in Jurisdiction.- Supporting Automated License Clearing.- Managing cultural assets: Implementing typical cultural heritage archive's usage scenarios via Semantic Web technologies.- Semantic Applications for Process Management.- Domain-Specific Semantic Search Applications.
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web ; Wissensrepräsentation
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Data mining ; Information storage and retrieval ; Artificial intelligence ; Management information systems ; Computer Science ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) ; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery ; Management of Computing and Information Systems ; Information Storage and Retrieval
  RSWK: Anwendungssystem ; Semantisches Netz ; Ontologie ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Information Retrieval ; Data Mining ; Semantic Web
  DDC: 006.33 / DDC23ger ; 006.312 / DDC23ger
  RVK: ST 306
  
• 2
  Sakr, S. ; Wylot, M. ; Mutharaju, R. ; Le-Phuoc, D. ; Fundulaki, I.: Linked data : storing, querying, and reasoning.
  Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. XX, 223 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-73514-6
  
  Abstract: This book describes efficient and effective techniques for harnessing the power of Linked Data by tackling the various aspects of managing its growing volume: storing, querying, reasoning, provenance management and benchmarking. To this end, Chapter 1 introduces the main concepts of the Semantic Web and Linked Data and provides a roadmap for the book. Next, Chapter 2 briefly presents the basic concepts underpinning Linked Data technologies that are discussed in the book. Chapter 3 then offers an overview of various techniques and systems for centrally querying RDF datasets, and Chapter 4 outlines various techniques and systems for efficiently querying large RDF datasets in distributed environments. Subsequently, Chapter 5 explores how streaming requirements are addressed in current, state-of-the-art RDF stream data processing. Chapter 6 covers performance and scaling issues of distributed RDF reasoning systems, while Chapter 7 details benchmarks for RDF query engines and instance matching systems. Chapter 8 addresses the provenance management for Linked Data and presents the different provenance models developed. Lastly, Chapter 9 offers a brief summary, highlighting and providing insights into some of the open challenges and research directions. Providing an updated overview of methods, technologies and systems related to Linked Data this book is mainly intended for students and researchers who are interested in the Linked Data domain. It enables students to gain an understanding of the foundations and underpinning technologies and standards for Linked Data, while researchers benefit from the in-depth coverage of the emerging and ongoing advances in Linked Data storing, querying, reasoning, and provenance management systems. Further, it serves as a starting point to tackle the next research challenges in the domain of Linked Data management.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 70(2019) no.8, S.905-907 (Dean Allemang).
  
  Themenfeld: Semantische Interoperabilität ; Semantic Web
  
  LCSH: Linked data ; Semantic Web ; RDF (Document markup language) ; Computer science ; Computers ; Information storage and retrieval ; Artificial intelligence
  RSWK: Linked Data
  BK: 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz)
  DDC: 025.0427
  LCC: Z666.73.L56 ; QA75.5-76.95
  
• 3
  Calì, A. et al (Hrsg.): Semantic keyword-based search on structured data sources : COST Action IC1302. Second International KEYSTONE Conference, IKC 2016, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, September 8-9, 2016, Revised Selected Papers.
  Springer International Publishing : Cham, 2017. VIII, 188 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-53639-2
  (Lecture notes in computer science / Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI ; 10151)
  
  Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Second COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference on Semantic Keyword-Based Search on Structured Data Sources, IKC 2016, held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in September 2016. The 15 revised full papers and 2 invited papers are reviewed and selected from 18 initial submissions and cover the areas of keyword extraction, natural language searches, graph databases, information retrieval techniques for keyword search and document retrieval.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: Retrieval, Crawling and Fusion of Entity-centric Data on the Web / Dietze, Stefan - Data Multiverse: The Uncertainty Challenge of Future Big Data Analytics / Tudoran, Radu (et al.) - Experiments with Document Retrieval from Small Text Collections Using Latent Semantic Analysis or Term Similarity with Query Coordination and Automatic Relevance Feedback / Layfield, Colin (et al.) - Unsupervised Extraction of Conceptual Keyphrases from Abstracts / Ludwig, Philipp (et al.) - Back to the Sketch-Board: Integrating Keyword Search, Semantics, and Information Retrieval / Azzopardi, Joel (et al.) - Topic Detection in Multichannel Italian Newspapers / Po, Laura (et al.) - Random Walks Analysis on Graph Modelled Multimodal Collections / Sabetghadam, Serwah (et al.) - A Software Processing Chain for Evaluating Thesaurus Quality / Lacasta, Javier (et al.) - Comparison of Collaborative and Content-Based Automatic Recommendation Approaches in a Digital Library of Serbian PhD Dissertations / Azzopardi, Joel (et al.) - Keyword-Based Search on Bilingual Digital Libraries / Stankovic, Ranka (et al.) - Network-Enabled Keyword Extraction for Under-Resourced Languages / Beliga, Slobodan (et al.) - Making Sense of Citations / Koulouri, Xenia (et al.) - An Ontology-Based Approach to Information Retrieval / Mestrovic, Ana (et al.) - Game with a Purpose for Verification of Mappings Between Wikipedia and WordNet / Boinski, Tomasz - TB-Structure: Collective Intelligence for Exploratory Keyword Search / Terziyan, Vagan (et al.) - Using Natural Language to Search Linked Data / Rozinajová, Viera (et al.) - The Use of Semantics in the CrossCult H2020 Project / Bampatzia, Stavroula (et al.) Vgl. auch: http://www.keystone-cost.eu/ikc2016/program.php.
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl.: DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53640-8.
  
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval
  DDC: 025.04 / dc23
  LCC: QA75.5-76.95
  RVK: SS 4800
  
• 4
  Ianni, G. et al. (Hrsg.): Reasoning Web : Semantic Interoperability on the Web, 13th International Summer School 2017, London, UK, July 7-11, 2017, Tutorial Lectures.
  Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. XI, 347 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-61032-0
  (Lecture Notes in Computer Scienc;10370 )(Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI)
  
  Abstract: This volume contains the lecture notes of the 13th Reasoning Web Summer School, RW 2017, held in London, UK, in July 2017. In 2017, the theme of the school was "Semantic Interoperability on the Web", which encompasses subjects such as data integration, open data management, reasoning over linked data, database to ontology mapping, query answering over ontologies, hybrid reasoning with rules and ontologies, and ontology-based dynamic systems. The papers of this volume focus on these topics and also address foundational reasoning techniques used in answer set programming and ontologies.
  
  Inhalt: Neumaier, Sebastian (et al.): Data Integration for Open Data on the Web - Stamou, Giorgos (et al.): Ontological Query Answering over Semantic Data - Calì, Andrea: Ontology Querying: Datalog Strikes Back - Sequeda, Juan F.: Integrating Relational Databases with the Semantic Web: A Reflection - Rousset, Marie-Christine (et al.): Datalog Revisited for Reasoning in Linked Data - Kaminski, Roland (et al.): A Tutorial on Hybrid Answer Set Solving with clingo - Eiter, Thomas (et al.): Answer Set Programming with External Source Access - Lukasiewicz, Thomas: Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web - Calvanese, Diego (et al.): OBDA for Log Extraction in Process Mining
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation ; Semantic Web ; Semantische Interoperabilität
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Mathematical logic ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer Science ; Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages
  RSWK: RDF / Terminologische Logik ; Terminologische Logik ; OWL ; Ontologie / Semantic Web
  RVK: SS 4800
  
• 5
  Crestani, F. ; Mizzaro, S. ; Scagnetto, I,: Mobile information retrieval.
  Cham : Springer, 2017. VI, 110 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-60776-4
  (Springer briefs in computer science)
  
  Abstract: This book offers a helpful starting point in the scattered, rich, and complex body of literature on Mobile Information Retrieval (Mobile IR), reviewing more than 200 papers in nine chapters. Highlighting the most interesting and influential contributions that have appeared in recent years, it particularly focuses on both user interaction and techniques for the perception and use of context, which, taken together, shape much of today's research on Mobile IR. The book starts by addressing the differences between IR and Mobile IR, while also reviewing the foundations of Mobile IR research. It then examines the different kinds of documents, users, and information needs that can be found in Mobile IR, and which set it apart from standard IR. Next, it discusses the two important issues of user interfaces and context-awareness. In closing, it covers issues related to the evaluation of Mobile IR applications. Overall, the book offers a valuable tool, helping new and veteran researchers alike to navigate this exciting and highly dynamic area of research.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 69(2018) no.10, S.1283-1287 (Daqing He).
  
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Text processing (Computer science)
  RSWK: Mobiles Endgerät ; Mobile Computing ; Information Retrieval
  DDC: 025.04 / dc23
  LCC: QA75.5-76.95
  RVK: ST 270
  
• 6
  Gossen, T.: Search engines for children : search user interfaces and information-seeking behaviour.
  Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg, 2016. XXIII, 283 S.
  ISBN 978-3-658-12069-6
  (Study in computer science and media design)
  
  Abstract: The doctoral thesis of Tatiana Gossen formulates criteria and guidelines on how to design the user interfaces of search engines for children. In her work, the author identifies the conceptual challenges based on own and previous user studies and addresses the changing characteristics of the users by providing a means of adaptation. Additionally, a novel type of search result visualisation for children with cartoon style characters is developed taking children's preference for visual information into account.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: Acknowledgments; Abstract; Zusammenfassung; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction ; 1.1 Research Questions; 1.2 Thesis Outline; Part I Fundamentals ; Chapter 2 Information Retrieval for Young Users ; 2.1 Basics of Information Retrieval; 2.1.1 Architecture of an IR System; 2.1.2 Relevance Ranking; 2.1.3 Search User Interfaces; 2.1.4 Targeted Search Engines; 2.2 Aspects of Child Development Relevant for Information Retrieval Tasks; 2.2.1 Human Cognitive Development; 2.2.2 Information Processing Theory; 2.2.3 Psychosocial Development 2.3 User Studies and Evaluation2.3.1 Methods in User Studies; 2.3.2 Types of Evaluation; 2.3.3 Evaluation with Children; 2.4 Discussion; Chapter 3 State of the Art ; 3.1 Children's Information-Seeking Behaviour; 3.1.1 Querying Behaviour; 3.1.2 Search Strategy; 3.1.3 Navigation Style; 3.1.4 User Interface; 3.1.5 Relevance Judgement; 3.2 Existing Algorithms and User Interface Concepts for Children; 3.2.1 Query; 3.2.2 Content; 3.2.3 Ranking; 3.2.4 Search Result Visualisation; 3.3 Existing Information Retrieval Systems for Children; 3.3.1 Digital Book Libraries; 3.3.2 Web Search Engines 3.4 Summary and DiscussionPart II Studying Open Issues ; Chapter 4 Usability of Existing Search Engines for Young Users ; 4.1 Assessment Criteria; 4.1.1 Criteria for Matching the Motor Skills; 4.1.2 Criteria for Matching the Cognitive Skills; 4.2 Results; 4.2.1 Conformance with Motor Skills; 4.2.2 Conformance with the Cognitive Skills; 4.2.3 Presentation of Search Results; 4.2.4 Browsing versus Searching; 4.2.5 Navigational Style; 4.3 Summary and Discussion; Chapter 5 Large-scale Analysis of Children's Queries and Search Interactions; 5.1 Dataset; 5.2 Results; 5.3 Summary and Discussion Chapter 6 Differences in Usability and Perception of Targeted Web Search Engines between Children and Adults 6.1 Related Work; 6.2 User Study; 6.3 Study Results; 6.4 Summary and Discussion; Part III Tackling the Challenges ; Chapter 7 Search User Interface Design for Children ; 7.1 Conceptual Challenges and Possible Solutions; 7.2 Knowledge Journey Design; 7.3 Evaluation; 7.3.1 Study Design; 7.3.2 Study Results; 7.4 Voice-Controlled Search: Initial Study; 7.4.1 User Study; 7.5 Summary and Discussion; Chapter 8 Addressing User Diversity ; 8.1 Evolving Search User Interface 8.1.1 Mapping Function8.1.2 Evolving Skills; 8.1.3 Detection of User Abilities; 8.1.4 Design Concepts; 8.2 Adaptation of a Search User Interface towards User Needs; 8.2.1 Design & Implementation; 8.2.2 Search Input; 8.2.3 Result Output; 8.2.4 General Properties; 8.2.5 Configuration and Further Details; 8.3 Evaluation; 8.3.1 Study Design; 8.3.2 Study Results; 8.3.3 Preferred UI Settings; 8.3.4 User satisfaction; 8.4 Knowledge Journey Exhibit; 8.4.1 Hardware; 8.4.2 Frontend; 8.4.3 Backend; 8.5 Summary and Discussion; Chapter 9 Supporting Visual Searchers in Processing Search Results 9.1 Related Work
  
  Themenfeld: Suchmaschinen
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval ; User interfaces (Computer systems)
  DDC: 004
  LCC: QA75.5-76.95
  
• 7
  Cardoso, J. et al. (Hrsg.): Semantic keyword-based search on structured data sources : First COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference, IKC 2015, Coimbra, Portugal, September 8-9, 2015. Revised Selected Papers.
  Basel : Springer International Publishing, 2016. XII, 209 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-27931-2
  (Lecture notes in computer science ; 9398)
  
  Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the First COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference on semantic Keyword-based Search on Structured Data Sources, IKC 2015, held in Coimbra, Portugal, in September 2015. The 13 revised full papers, 3 revised short papers, and 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 initial submissions. The paper topics cover techniques for keyword search, semantic data management, social Web and social media, information retrieval, benchmarking for search on big data.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: Professional Collaborative Information Seeking: On Traceability and Creative Sensemaking / Nürnberger, Andreas (et al.) - Recommending Web Pages Using Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Approaches / Cadegnani, Sara (et al.) - Processing Keyword Queries Under Access Limitations / Calì, Andrea (et al.) - Balanced Large Scale Knowledge Matching Using LSH Forest / Cochez, Michael (et al.) - Improving css-KNN Classification Performance by Shifts in Training Data / Draszawka, Karol (et al.) - Classification Using Various Machine Learning Methods and Combinations of Key-Phrases and Visual Features / HaCohen-Kerner, Yaakov (et al.) - Mining Workflow Repositories for Improving Fragments Reuse / Harmassi, Mariem (et al.) - AgileDBLP: A Search-Based Mobile Application for Structured Digital Libraries / Ifrim, Claudia (et al.) - Support of Part-Whole Relations in Query Answering / Kozikowski, Piotr (et al.) - Key-Phrases as Means to Estimate Birth and Death Years of Jewish Text Authors / Mughaz, Dror (et al.) - Visualization of Uncertainty in Tag Clouds / Platis, Nikos (et al.) - Multimodal Image Retrieval Based on Keywords and Low-Level Image Features / Pobar, Miran (et al.) - Toward Optimized Multimodal Concept Indexing / Rekabsaz, Navid (et al.) - Semantic URL Analytics to Support Efficient Annotation of Large Scale Web Archives / Souza, Tarcisio (et al.) - Indexing of Textual Databases Based on Lexical Resources: A Case Study for Serbian / Stankovic, Ranka (et al.) - Domain-Specific Modeling: Towards a Food and Drink Gazetteer / Tagarev, Andrey (et al.) - Analysing Entity Context in Multilingual Wikipedia to Support Entity-Centric Retrieval Applications / Zhou, Yiwei (et al.)
  
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieva ; Multimedia information systems ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Text processing (Computer science)
  RVK: SS 4800
  
• 8
  Ege, B. et al. (Hrsg.): Corporate Semantic Web : wie semantische Anwendungen in Unternehmen Nutzen stiften.
  Berlin : Springer, 2015. IX, 403 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-54885-7
  (X.media.press)
  
  Abstract: Beim Corporate Semantic Web betrachtet man Semantic Web-Anwendungen, die innerhalb eines Unternehmens oder einer Organisation - kommerziell und nicht kommerziell - eingesetzt werden, von Mitarbeitern, von Kunden oder Partnern. Die Autoren erläutern prägende Erfahrungen in der Entwicklung von Semantic Web-Anwendungen. Sie berichten über Software-Architektur, Methodik, Technologieauswahl, Linked Open Data Sets, Lizenzfragen etc. Anwendungen aus den Branchen Banken, Versicherungen, Telekommunikation, Medien, Energie, Maschinenbau, Logistik, Touristik, Spielwaren, Bibliothekswesen und Kultur werden vorgestellt. Der Leser erhält so einen umfassenden Überblick über die Semantic Web-Einsatzbereiche sowie konkrete Umsetzungshinweise für eigene Vorhaben.
  
  Inhalt: Kapitel 1; Corporate Semantic Web; 1.1 Das Semantic Web; 1.2 Semantische Anwendungen im Unternehmenseinsatz; 1.3 Bereitstellen von Linked Data reicht nicht; 1.4 Eine global vernetzte Wissensbasis -- Fiktion oder Realität?; 1.5 Semantik)=)RDF?; 1.6 Richtig vorgehen; 1.7 Modellieren ist einfach (?!); 1.8 Juristische Fragen; 1.9 Semantische Anwendungen stiften Nutzen in Unternehmen -- nachweislich!; 1.10 Fazit; Literatur; Kapitel 2; Einordnung und Abgrenzung des Corporate Semantic Webs; 2.1 Grundlegende Begriffe; 2.2 Corporate Semantic Web 2.3 Public Semantic Web2.4 Social Semantic Web 3.0; 2.5 Pragmatic Web; 2.6 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick "Ubiquitous Pragmatic Web 4.0"; Literatur; Kapitel 3; Marktstudie: Welche Standards und Tools werden in Unternehmen eingesetzt?; 3.1 Einleitung; 3.2 Semantische Suche in Webarchiven (Quantinum AG); 3.2.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.2.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.2.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.3 Semantische Analyse und Suche in Kundenspezifikationen (Ontos AG); 3.3.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.3.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.3.3 Erfahrungswerte 3.4 Sicherheit für Banken im Risikomanagement (VICO Research & Consulting GmbH)3.4.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.4.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.4.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.5 Interaktive Fahrzeugdiagnose (semafora GmbH); 3.5.1 Kundenanforderungen; 3.5.2 Technische Umsetzung; 3.5.3 Erfahrungswerte; 3.6 Quo Vadis?; 3.7 Umfrage-Ergebnisse; 3.8 Semantic Web Standards & Tools; 3.9 Ausblick; Literatur; Kapitel 4; Modellierung des Sprachraums von Unternehmen; 4.1 Hintergrund; 4.2 Eine Frage der Bedeutung; 4.3 Bedeutung von Begriffen im Unternehmenskontext; 4.3.1 Website-Suche bei einem Industrieunternehmen 4.3.2 Extranet-Suche bei einem Marktforschungsunternehmen4.3.3 Intranet-Suche bei einem Fernsehsender; 4.4 Variabilität unserer Sprache und unseres Sprachgebrauchs; 4.4.1 Konsequenzen des Sprachgebrauchs; 4.5 Terminologiemanagement und Unternehmensthesaurus; 4.5.1 Unternehmensthesaurus; 4.5.2 Mut zur Lücke: Arbeiten mit unvollständigen Terminologien; 4.6 Pragmatischer Aufbau von Unternehmensthesauri; 4.6.1 Begriffsanalyse des Anwendungsbereichs; 4.6.2 Informationsquellen; 4.6.3 Häufigkeitsverteilung; 4.6.4 Aufwand und Nutzen; Literatur; Kapitel 5 Schlendern durch digitale Museen und Bibliotheken5.1 Einleitung; 5.2 Anwendungsfall 1: Schlendern durch das Digitale Museum; 5.3 Anwendungsfall 2: Literatur in Bibliotheken finden; 5.4 Herausforderungen; 5.5 Die Anforderungen treiben die Architektur; 5.5.1 Semantic ETL; 5.5.2 Semantic Logic; 5.5.3 Client; 5.6 Diskussion; 5.7 Empfehlungen und Fazit; Literatur; Kapitel 6; Semantische Suche im Bereich der Energieforschungsförderung; 6.1 Das Projekt EnArgus®; 6.2 Die Fachontologie; 6.2.1 Semantische Suche; 6.2.2 Repräsentation der semantischen Relationen in der Fachontologie
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web
  Anwendungsfeld: Informationswirtschaft
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Information systems ; Data mining ; Information storage and retrieval system ; Artificial intelligence ; Information System
  RSWK: Unternehmen / Semantic Web / Aufsatzsammlung
  DDC: 004
  
• 9
  Garoufallou, E. et al. (Hrsg.): Metadata and semantics research : 9th Research Conference, MTSR 2015, Manchester, UK, September 9-11, 2015, Proceedings.
  Cham : Springer, 2015. XIX, 462 S.
  ISBN 978-3-319-24128-9
  (Communications in computer and information science; 544)
  
  Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th Metadata and Semantics Research Conference, MTSR 2015, held in Manchester, UK, in September 2015. The 35 full papers and 3 short papers presented together with 2 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions.
  
  Inhalt: The papers are organized in several sessions and tracks: general track on ontology evolution, engineering, and frameworks, semantic Web and metadata extraction, modelling, interoperability and exploratory search, data analysis, reuse and visualization; track on digital libraries, information retrieval, linked and social data; track on metadata and semantics for open repositories, research information systems and data infrastructure; track on metadata and semantics for agriculture, food and environment; track on metadata and semantics for cultural collections and applications; track on European and national projects.
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web ; Metadaten ; Semantische Interoperabilität
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Artificial intelligence ; Text processing (Computer science)
  DDC: 025.04
  LCC: QA75.5-76.95
  
• 10
  Closs, S. et al. (Hrsg.): Metadata and semantics research : 8th Research Conference, MTSR 2014, Karlsruhe, Germany, November 27-29, 2014, Proceedings.
  Cham : Springer, 2014. XX, 384 S.
  ISBN 978-331-91367-3-8
  (Communications in computer and information science; 478)
  
  Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Metadata and Semantics Research Conference, MTSR 2014, held in Karlsruhe, Germany, in November 2014. The 23 full papers and 9 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are organized in several sessions and tracks. They cover the following topics: metadata and linked data: tools and models; (meta) data quality assessment and curation; semantic interoperability, ontology-based data access and representation; big data and digital libraries in health, science and technology; metadata and semantics for open repositories, research information systems and data infrastructure; metadata and semantics for cultural collections and applications; semantics for agriculture, food and environment.
  
  Inhalt: Metadata and linked data.- Tools and models.- (Meta)data quality assessment and curation.- Semantic interoperability, ontology-based data access and representation.- Big data and digital libraries in health, science and technology.- Metadata and semantics for open repositories, research information systems and data infrastructure.- Metadata and semantics for cultural collections and applications.- Semantics for agriculture, food and environment.
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web ; Metadaten ; Semantische Interoperabilität
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Artificial intelligence ; Text processing (Computer science)
  DDC: 025.04
  LCC: QA75.5-76.95
  
• 11
  Aggarwal, C.C. u. C.X. Zhai (Hrsg.): Mining text data.
  New York : Springer, 2012. XI, 522 S.
  ISBN 978-1-4614-3222-7
  
  Abstract: Text mining applications have experienced tremendous advances because of web 2.0 and social networking applications. Recent advances in hardware and software technology have lead to a number of unique scenarios where text mining algorithms are learned. Mining Text Data introduces an important niche in the text analytics field, and is an edited volume contributed by leading international researchers and practitioners focused on social networks & data mining. This book contains a wide swath in topics across social networks & data mining. Each chapter contains a comprehensive survey including the key research content on the topic, and the future directions of research in the field. There is a special focus on Text Embedded with Heterogeneous and Multimedia Data which makes the mining process much more challenging. A number of methods have been designed such as transfer learning and cross-lingual mining for such cases. Mining Text Data simplifies the content, so that advanced-level students, practitioners and researchers in computer science can benefit from this book. Academic and corporate libraries, as well as ACM, IEEE, and Management Science focused on information security, electronic commerce, databases, data mining, machine learning, and statistics are the primary buyers for this reference book.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: An Introduction to Text Mining.- Information Extraction from Text.- A Survey of Text Summarization Techniques.- A Survey of Text Clustering Algorithms.- Dimensionality Reduction and Topic Modeling.- A Survey of Text Classification Algorithms.- Transfer Learning for Text Mining.- Probabilistic Models for Text Mining.- Mining Text Streams.- Translingual Mining from Text Data.- Text Mining in Multimedia.- Text Analytics in Social Media.- A Survey of Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis.- Biomedical Text Mining: A Survey of Recent Progress.- Index.
  
  Anmerkung: Elektronische Ausgabe unter: http://springer.r.delivery.net/r/r?2.1.Ee.2Tp.1gd0L5.C3WE8i..N.WdtI.3uq2.bW89MQ%5f%5fCXccFOL0.
  
  Themenfeld: Data Mining
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Database management ; Data mining ; Multimedia systems
  RSWK: Text Mining / Aufsatzsammlung
  RVK: ST 306 ; ST 530
  
• 12
  Frické, M.: Logic and the organization of information.
  New York : Springer, 2012. 312 S.
  ISBN 978-1461430872
  
  Abstract: Logic and the Organization of Information closely examines the historical and contemporary methodologies used to catalogue information objects-books, ebooks, journals, articles, web pages, images, emails, podcasts and more-in the digital era. This book provides an in-depth technical background for digital librarianship, and covers a broad range of theoretical and practical topics including: classification theory, topic annotation, automatic clustering, generalized synonymy and concept indexing, distributed libraries, semantic web ontologies and Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). It also analyzes the challenges facing today's information architects, and outlines a series of techniques for overcoming them. Logic and the Organization of Information is intended for practitioners and professionals working at a design level as a reference book for digital librarianship. Advanced-level students, researchers and academics studying information science, library science, digital libraries and computer science will also find this book invaluable.
  
  Inhalt: Digital unter: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3088-9.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: J. Doc. 70(2014) no.4: "Books on the organization of information and knowledge, aimed at a library/information audience, tend to fall into two clear categories. Most are practical and pragmatic, explaining the "how" as much or more than the "why". Some are theoretical, in part or in whole, showing how the practice of classification, indexing, resource description and the like relates to philosophy, logic, and other foundational bases; the books by Langridge (1992) and by Svenonious (2000) are well-known examples this latter kind. To this category certainly belongs a recent book by Martin Frické (2012). The author takes the reader for an extended tour through a variety of aspects of information organization, including classification and taxonomy, alphabetical vocabularies and indexing, cataloguing and FRBR, and aspects of the semantic web. The emphasis throughout is on showing how practice is, or should be, underpinned by formal structures; there is a particular emphasis on first order predicate calculus. The advantages of a greater, and more explicit, use of symbolic logic is a recurring theme of the book. There is a particularly commendable historical dimension, often omitted in texts on this subject. It cannot be said that this book is entirely an easy read, although it is well written with a helpful index, and its arguments are generally well supported by clear and relevant examples. It is thorough and detailed, but thereby seems better geared to the needs of advanced students and researchers than to the practitioners who are suggested as a main market. For graduate students in library/information science and related disciplines, in particular, this will be a valuable resource. I would place it alongside Svenonious' book as the best insight into the theoretical "why" of information organization. It has evoked a good deal of interest, including a set of essay commentaries in Journal of Information Science (Gilchrist et al., 2013). Introducing these, Alan Gilchrist rightly says that Frické deserves a salute for making explicit the fundamental relationship between the ancient discipline of logic and modern information organization. If information science is to continue to develop, and make a contribution to the organization of the information environments of the future, then this book sets the groundwork for the kind of studies which will be needed." (D. Bawden)
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation ; Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Information Systems ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems
  
• 13
  García-Barriocanal, E. ; Cebeci, Z. ; Öztürk, A. ; Okur, M.C. (Hrsg.): Metadata and semantics research : 5th International Conference, MTSR 2011, Izmir, Turkey, October 12-14, 2011. Proceedings.
  Heidelberg : Springer, 2011. XVIII, 536 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-24730-9
  (Communications in computer and information science; vol.240)
  
  Abstract: This volume constitutes the selected papers of the 5th International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, MTSR 2011, held in Izmir, Turkey, in October 2011. The 36 full papers presented together with 16 short papers and project reports were carefully reviewed and selected from 118 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Tracks on Metadata and Semantics for Open Access Repositories and Infrastructures, Metadata and Semantics for Learning Infrastructures, Metadata and Semantics for Cultural Collections and Applications, Metadata and Semantics for Agriculture, Food and Environment.
  
  Themenfeld: Semantic Web
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Database management ; Data mining ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Artificial intelligence
  
• 14
  Gödert, W. ; Lepsky, K. ; Nagelschmidt, M.: Informationserschließung und Automatisches Indexieren : ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch.
  Berlin : Springer, 2011. XIV, 434 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-23512-2
  
  Abstract: Das Buch vermittelt Kenntnisse über die Modellierung dokumentbezogener Metadaten durch praktische Aufgabenstellungen, begleitende theoretische Erläuterungen sowie ergänzende Übungen. Als Beispiele dienen Bilddokumente und bibliografische Daten. Es wird vermittelt, wie entsprechende Datenbanken aufgebaut und mit geeigneten Suchumgebungen ausgestattet werden. Es wird dargestellt und praktisch geübt, wie Kenntnisse über die Struktur der Daten zum Import von Fremddaten genutzt werden können. Zielvorstellung ist der Aufbau von Datenbanken zur formalen und inhaltlichen Erschließung und die Gestaltung von Retrievalumgebungen, für bibliografische Daten auch die Erstellung von Bibliografien. Als Methoden zur inhaltlichen Erschließung werden besonders die semantische Strukturierung von Themenfeldern am Beispiel des aspektorientierten Thesaurus-Konzepts und das Automatische Indexieren bibliografischer Daten behandelt. Abgerundet wird die Darstellung durch die Diskussion von Bezügen zum Aufbau relationaler Datenbanken für bibliografische Daten sowie Hintergründe der Zeichencodierung und Ordnungsfragen.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl. auch: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-23512-2/#section=967982&page=1.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: ABI Technik 32(2012) H.2, S.113-114 (F. Förster)
  
  Themenfeld: Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Computational linguistics ; Library science
  RSWK: Bilddatenbank ; Literaturdatenbank ; Relationale Datenbank ; Datenorganisation ; Bibliografische Beschreibung ; Inhaltserschließung ; Automatische Indexierung ; Information Retrieval
  BK: 06.70 (Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung) ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 025.30285 / ddc22ger ; 025.04 / ddc22ger
  GHBS: BCA (FHK) ; AVJ (W)
  LCC: Z695.92 ; QA76.9
  RVK: AN 73400 ; AN 95300 ; ST 265 ; ST 270 ; AN 95100
  
• 15
  Spink, A.: Information behavior : an evolutionary instinct.
  Heidelberg : Springer, 2010. XXVIII, 85 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-11496-0
  (Information science and knowledge management ; 6159)
  
  Abstract: Information behavior has emerged as an important aspect of human life, however our knowledge and understanding of it is incomplete and underdeveloped scientifically. Research on the topic is largely contemporary in focus and has generally not incorporated results from other disciplines. In this monograph Spink provides a new understanding of information behavior by incorporating related findings, theories and models from social sciences, psychology and cognition. In her presentation, she argues that information behavior is an important instinctive sociocognitive ability that can only be fully understood with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The leitmotivs of her examination are three important research questions: First, what is the evolutionary, biological and developmental nature of information behavior? Second, what is the role of instinct versus environment in shaping information behavior? And, third, how have information behavior capabilities evolved and developed over time? Written for researchers in information science as well as social and cognitive sciences, Spink's controversial text lays the foundation for a new interdisciplinary theoretical perspective on information behavior that will not only provide a more holistic framework for this field but will also impact those sciences, and thus also open up many new research directions.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: iwp 62(2011) H.1, S.48 (D. Lewandowski): "... Es ist sehr schade, dass die Autorin aus diesem interessanten und für die Zukunft des Fachs sicherlich entscheidenden Thema nicht mehr gemacht hat. Gerade bei einem Thema, das noch nicht intensiv beackert wurde, ist eine ausführliche Darstellung von großer Bedeutung. Auch in Hinblick auf die Unmenge an Literatur, die in diesem Buch zitiert wird, erscheint die Form der Darstellung in keiner Weise angemessen. Ebenso unangemessen wirkt der Preis von 85 Euro für dieses schmale Werk, welches auch gut in der Form von einem oder zwei längeren Aufsätzen hätte veröffentlicht werden können."
  
  Themenfeld: Informationsdienstleistungen
  
  LCSH: Anthropology ; Computer science ; Library science ; Social sciences
  RSWK: Information / Wissensorganisation / Kognitive Entwicklung / Anthropologie
  BK: 06.35 / Informationsmanagement
  DDC: 153 / DDC22ger
  
• 16
  Das, V.V. (Hrsg.): Information and communication technologies : international conference; proceedings / ICT 2010, Kochi, Kerala, India, September 7 - 9, 2010.
  Heidelberg : Springer, 2010. XX, 704 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-15765-3
  (Communications in computer and information science; vol.101)
  
  Abstract: This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies held in Kochi, Kerala, India in September 2010.
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  LCSH: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer software ; Database management ; Data mining ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Information systems
  RSWK: Telekommunikationsnetz / Netzwerktopologie / Kongress / Cochin ; Informationstechnik / Kongress / Cochin ; Informatik / Kongress / Cochin ; Data Mining / Kongress / Cochin
  DDC: 621.382 / DDC22ger ; 004.6 / DDC22ger
  
• 17
  Carstensen, K.U. u.a. (Hrsg.): Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie : Eine Einführung.3., überarb. u. erw. Aufl.
  Heidelberg : Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2010. XVI, 736 S.
  ISBN 978-3-8274-2023-7
  
  Abstract: Dieses Lehrbuch bietet eine umfassende Einführung in Grundlagen und Methoden der Computerlinguistik und stellt die wichtigsten Anwendungsgebiete in der Sprachtechnologie vor. Es richtet sich gleichermaßen an Studierende der Computerlinguistik und verwandter Fächer mit Bezug zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache wie an Entwickler sprachverarbeitender Systeme. Nach einem Überblick über Aufgaben und Ziele der Computerlinguistik werden die erforderlichen theoretischen Grundlagen zur Logik, den Formalen Sprachen, der Graphentheorie, den statistischen Verfahren sowie der Texttechnologie beispielbezogen erläutert. Es schließt sich eine Darstellung der verschiedenen Methoden für die Verarbeitung auf den linguistischen Beschreibungsebenen an. Dabei werden zunächst die grundlegenden Begriffe und Konzepte der Phonetik und Phonologie, Morphologie, Syntax, Semantik sowie der Pragmatik vermittelt und darauf aufbauend die Prinzipien der sprachtechnologischen Umsetzung behandelt. Die drei letzten Teile des Buchs geben Überblicke über die verwendeten sprachtechnologischen Informationsquellen, die vielfältigen Anwendungen in der Praxis sowie über Evaluationsverfahren für sprachverarbeitende Systeme. Anhand konkreter Fragestellungen - von der Entwicklung von Korrekturprogrammen über das Informationsmanagement bis zur Maschinellen Übersetzung - wird das Zusammenwirken der einzelnen Methoden aufgezeigt. Für die dritte Auflage wurden sämtliche Kapitel überarbeitet und aktualisiert sowie zum Teil zu eigenständigen, neuen Kapiteln zusammengeführt. Insbesondere trägt die dritte Auflage der rasanten Entwicklung in der Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie durch eine stärkere Fokussierung auf statistische Grundlagen und Methoden Rechnung. "Durch dieses Handbuch wird für den deutschsprachigen Raum eine empfindliche Lücke geschlossen. Es umfasst die relevanten Aspekte computerlinguistischer Grundlagenwissenschaft und sprachtechnologischer Anwendung in eindrucksvoller Breite und auf aktuellem Stand." [Manfred Pinkal]
  
  Themenfeld: Computerlinguistik ; Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  Wissenschaftsfach: Sprachwissenschaft
  
  LCSH: Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science
  RSWK: Computerlinguistik / Lehrbuch
  BK: 17.46 Mathematische Linguistik ; 18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein ; 54.75 Sprachverarbeitung Informatik
  DDC: 410.285 / DDC22ger
  GHBS: TVV (DU) ; BFP (DU) ; TZF (DU)
  RVK: ES 900 ; ST 306 ; ER 900 ; ST 278 ; ST 670
  
• 18
  Lalmas, M.: XML retrieval.
  San Rafael, Calif. : Morgan and Claypool, 2009. IX,99 S.
  ISBN 978-1-59829-786-7
  (Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval & services; 7)
  
  Abstract: Documents usually have a content and a structure. The content refers to the text of the document, whereas the structure refers to how a document is logically organized. An increasingly common way to encode the structure is through the use of a mark-up language. Nowadays, the most widely used mark-up language for representing structure is the eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML). XML can be used to provide a focused access to documents, i.e. returning XML elements, such as sections and paragraphs, instead of whole documents in response to a query. Such focused strategies are of particular benefit for information repositories containing long documents, or documents covering a wide variety of topics, where users are directed to the most relevant content within a document. The increased adoption of XML to represent a document structure requires the development of tools to effectively access documents marked-up in XML. This book provides a detailed description of query languages, indexing strategies, ranking algorithms, presentation scenarios developed to access XML documents. Major advances in XML retrieval were seen from 2002 as a result of INEX, the Initiative for Evaluation of XML Retrieval. INEX, also described in this book, provided test sets for evaluating XML retrieval effectiveness. Many of the developments and results described in this book were investigated within INEX.
  
  Inhalt: Table of Contents: Introduction / Basic XML Concepts / Historical Perspectives / Query Languages / Indexing Strategies / Ranking Strategies / Presentation Strategies / Evaluating XML Retrieval Effectiveness / Conclusions
  
  Themenfeld: Retrievalalgorithmen
  Objekt: XML
  
  LCSH: Information retrieval ; Query languages (Computer science) ; XML (Document markup language)
  GHBS: BCA (FH K)
  LCC: QA76.76.H94
  
• 19
  Manning, C.D. ; Raghavan, P. ; Schütze, H.: Introduction to information retrieval.
  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008. XXI, 482 S.
  ISBN 978-0-521-86571-5
  
  Abstract: Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches information retrieval, including web search, text classification, and text clustering from basic concepts. Ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Slides and additional exercises are available for lecturers. - This book provides what Salton and Van Rijsbergen both failed to achieve. Even more important, unlike some other books in IR, the authors appear to care about making the theory as accessible as possible to the reader, on occasion including short primers to certain topics or choosing to explain difficult concepts using simplified approaches. Its coverage [is] excellent, the quality of writing high and I was surprised how much I learned from reading it. I think the online resources are impressive.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: Boolean retrieval - The term vocabulary & postings lists - Dictionaries and tolerant retrieval - Index construction - Index compression - Scoring, term weighting & the vector space model - Computing scores in a complete search system - Evaluation in information retrieval - Relevance feedback & query expansion - XML retrieval - Probabilistic information retrieval - Language models for information retrieval - Text classification & Naive Bayes - Vector space classification - Support vector machines & machine learning on documents - Flat clustering - Hierarchical clustering - Matrix decompositions & latent semantic indexing - Web search basics - Web crawling and indexes - Link analysis Vgl. die digitale Fassung unter: http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/pdf/irbookprint.pdf.
  
  
  LCSH: Text processing (Computer science) ; Information retrieval ; Document clustering ; Semantic Web
  RSWK: Dokumentverarbeitung / Information Retrieval / Abfrageverarbeitung (GBV) ; Information Retrieval / Einführung (BVB) ; Semantic Web (BVB) ; Textverarbeitung (BVB) ; World Wide Web / Suchmaschine (HBZ)
  BK: 54.64 / Datenbanken
  DDC: 025.04
  GHBS: AZE (PB) ; TWP (PB)
  LCC: QA76.9.T48
  RVK: ST 306 ; ST 205 ; ST 270 ; ST 515
  
• 20
  Elleithy, K. (Hrsg.): Innovations and advanced techniques in systems, computing sciences and software engineering.
  Berlin : Springer Netherland, 2008. XII, 572 S.
  ISBN 978-90-481-7972-5
  
  Abstract: Innovations and Advanced Techniques in Systems, Computing Sciences and Software Engineering includes a set of rigorously reviewed world-class manuscripts addressing and detailing state-of-the-art research projects in the areas of Computer Science, Software Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Systems Engineering and Sciences. Innovations and Advanced Techniques in Systems, Computing Sciences and Software Engineering includes selected papers form the conference proceedings of the International Conference on Systems, Computing Sciences and Software Engineering (SCSS 2007) which was part of the International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information and Systems Sciences and Engineering (CISSE 2007).
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: Image and Pattern Recognition: Compression, Image processing, Signal Processing Architectures, Signal Processing for Communication, Signal Processing Implementation, Speech Compression, and Video Coding Architectures. Languages and Systems: Algorithms, Databases, Embedded Systems and Applications, File Systems and I/O, Geographical Information Systems, Kernel and OS Structures, Knowledge Based Systems, Modeling and Simulation, Object Based Software Engineering, Programming Languages, and Programming Models and tools. Parallel Processing: Distributed Scheduling, Multiprocessing, Real-time Systems, Simulation Modeling and Development, and Web Applications. New trends in computing: Computers for People of Special Needs, Fuzzy Inference, Human Computer Interaction, Incremental Learning, Internet-based Computing Models, Machine Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Neural Networks, and Online Decision Support System
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  LCSH: Communications Engineering, Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks ; Computer network architectures ; Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems ; Software engineering ; Telecommunication
  RSWK: Computerarchitektur / Software Engineering / Telekommunikation / Online-Publikation
  DDC: 004
  RVK: ST 230