Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 28. April 2022)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  MacCallum, S.H.: Harmonization of USMARC, CANMARC, and UKMARC.
  In: Library resources and technical services. 44(2000) no.3, S.135-140.
  
  Abstract: The Library of Congress, the National Library of Canada, and the British Library began discussing the harmonization of their respective MARC formats in 1994. The differences between USMARC and CAN/MARC were primarily in details rather than general specifications. Changes were made to CAN/MARC that eliminated many of the differences between CAN/MARC and the other two formats (USMARC and UKMARC). In addition, changes in USMARC that aligned USMARC and CAN/MARC were approved in 1997. The nature of the differences between UKMARC and CAN/MARC has necessitated a different process of harmonization. The differences between these two formats are many in extent, details, and approach to some requirements. Although total harmonization of USMARC-CAN/MARC with UKMARC is not feasible at this time, the British Library's program to add USMARC-CAN/MARC fields to UKMARC has increased the congruency of these formats. The National Library of Canada and the Library of Congress have begun to work on joint maintenance procedures and plan to have joint documentation.
  
  Anmerkung: Beitrag in einem Themenheft "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale": papers from the ALCTS preconference, June 26, 1998 "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale". ALCTS Preconference, Washington, D.C.
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: USMARC ; CANMARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 2
  Bourne, R.: MARC harmonization : progress and problems.
  In: LASER link. 1997, Spring/Summer, S.22-24.
  
  Abstract: The British Library have conformed their decision to go ahead with the harmonization programme between the US and UKMARC formats, and although the final date for the changeover is still not yet, they expect the whole process to be over in 2 years, with one further year after that when they will support UKMARC. Describes the progress made so far, and problems that remain to be solved
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; UKMARC ; USMARC
  
  
• 3
  Hendrix, F.: MARC harmonisation : strategies for the future.
  In: Catalogue and index. 1997, no.124, S.1-5.
  
  Abstract: Considers the future for the MARC record format in the electronic age. Suggests its use for cataloguing Internet resources. The convergence of UKMARC with US, and Canada formats is long overdue. The change over needs to be done quickly within a 3-year period. The British Library should continue providing MARC records, but the role of the NBA to market and control the access to and control of the redistribution of these records should change. The library community should take a global view of MARC and its function in the electronic age
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; USMARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 4
  Liegmann, H.: USMARC + CANMARC + UKMARC = ???.
  In: Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 43(1996) H.3, S.304-307.
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl.: gopher://marvel.loc.gov:70/00/.listarch/usmarc/dp90.doc - gopher://marvel.loc.gov:70/00/.listarch/usmarc/dp93.doc - http://icarus.bl.uk/nbs/marc/0list.html
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: USMARC ; CANMARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 5
  Kokabi, M.: ¬The internationalization of MARC : Pt.3: some MARC formats based on UKMARC.
  In: OCLC systems and services. 12(1996) no.3, S.8-11.
  
  Abstract: Surveys the development of various MARC formats out of UKMARC. Describes the formats for Australia, Thailand, Italy and Singapore, indicating their main points of difference and local requirements
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 6
  Bourne, R.: Common MARC, or 'vivent les differences'?.
  In: OCLC systems and services. 12(1996) no.2, S.35-39.
  
  Abstract: Investigates the history of the machine readable catalogue and the role of the MARC format. Compares US and UK attitiudes to MARC and raises the issue of the incompatibility of the US and British standards. Suggests that they should be able to integrate, giving reasons for this
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; USMARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 7
  Grove, L.: Cataloguing and Indexing Group Annual Study Weekend : an international subject authority database?.
  In: Catalogue and index. 1996, no.120, S.8-9.
  
  Abstract: Sessions covered: the Anglo-American Authority File (AAAF); the online catalogue and community information, the 21st edition of the DDC and US/UK MARC
  
  Objekt: AAAF ; DDC-21 ; USMARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 8
  Chowdhury, G.G.: Record formats for integrated databases : a review and comparison.
  In: Information development. 12(1996) no.4, S.218-223.
  
  Abstract: Discusses the issues involved in the development of data formats for computerized information retrieval systems. Integrated databases capable of holding both bibliographic and factual information, in a single database structure, are more convenient for searching and retrieval by end users. Several bibliographic formats have been developed and are used for these bibliographic control puposes. Reviews features of 6 major bibliographic formats: USMARC, UKMARC, UNIMARC, CCF, MIBIS and ABNCD are reviewed. Only 2 formats: CCF and ABNCD are capable of holding both bibliographic and factual information and supporting the design of integrated databases. The comparison suggests that, while CCF makes more detailed provision for bibliographic information, ABNCD makes better provision for factual information such as profiles of institutions, information systems, projects and human experts
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: USMARC ; UKMARC ; UNIMARC ; CCF ; MIBIS ; ABNCD
  
  
• 9
  Kokabi, M.: ¬The internationalization of MARC : Pt.3: some MARC formats based on UKMARC.
  In: Library review. 44(1995) no.6, S.46-51.
  
  Abstract: Surveys the development of various MARC formats out of UKMARC. Considers the formats for Australia, Thailand, Italy and Singapore. Indicates the main points of difference between them and the influence of local requirements on their development
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 10
  Eliot, J.: MARC and OPAC systems : discussion document.
  In: UBIS news. 1994, Feb., S.9-11.
  
  Abstract: A discussion document produced following a meeting the Users of Book Industry Standards (UBIS) Bibliographic Standards Working Group at the University of London as part of a project to consider the Survey on the use of UK-MARC by Russell Sweeney published in 1991 by the British Library National Bibliographic Service. Considers the suitability, or otherwise, of the UKMARC format for use in OPACs. Summarizes the issues involved, discussing: the UKMARC exchange format, tagging and coding structure (record complexity, analytical entries, non filing indicators), data content (statements of responsibility, main versus added entry) and records standards
  
  Themenfeld: Formalerschließung ; OPAC ; Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 11
  Leeves, J.: EDIBIB: harmonising standards for bibliographic data interchange : a report prepared for Book Industry Communication.
  London : BNB, 1993. 32 S.
  (British National Bibliography Research Fund report; 62)
  
  Abstract: Report commissioned by Book Industry Communications (BIC) and funded by the British National Bibliography Research Fund and the Britsh National Bibliographic Service. The aims of the project were: to review the provisions for bibliographic data within EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport); to compare those provisions with the BIC draft standards for bibliographic databases and the book publishing industry, and to examine the implications for MARC based databases, such as UKMARC
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: EDIFACT ; MARC ; UKMARC
  
  
• 12
  Setting the record straight : understanding the MARC format.
  London : British Library, 1993. 9 S.
  
  Abstract: MARC is an acronym for Machine Readable Catalogue or Cataloguing. This general description, howcver, is rather misleading as MARC is neither a kind of catalogue nor a method of cataloguing. In fact, MARC is a Standardformat for representing bibliographic information for handling by computer. While the MARC format was primarily designed to serve the needs of libraries, the concept has since been embraced by the wider information community as a convenient way of storing and exchanging bibliographic data. The original MARC format was developed at the Library of Congress in 1965-6 leading to a pilot project, known as MARC I, which had the aim of investigating the feasibility of producing machine-readable catalogue data. Similar work was in progress in the United Kingdom whcre the Council of the British National Bibliography had set up the BNB MARC Project with the rennt of examining the use of machine-readable data in producing the printed British National Bibliography (BNB). These parallel developments led to Anglo-American co-operation an the MARC 11 project which was initiated in 1968. MARC II was to prove instrumental in defining the concept of MARC as a communications format.
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: MARC ; UKMARC ; BNBMARC ; UNIMARC
  
  
• 13
  Stephens, A.: ¬The British National Bibliographic Service.
  In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 8(1988) nos.3/4, S.155-163.
  
  Abstract: The British Library's national bibliographic service and UKMARC database are described in detail. The use of shared cataloguing data in the UK, and overseas distribution of UKMARC records are discussed.
  
  Anmerkung: Simultaneously published as National and International Bibliographic Databases: Trends and Prospects
  
  Themenfeld: Bibliographie ; Datenformate
  Objekt: UKMARC
  Land/Ort: GB
  
  
• 14
  British Library Bibliographic Services Division (Hrsg.): UK MARC manual.2nd ed.
  London : British Library, 1980-. Loseblatt-Ausg.
  
  Themenfeld: Datenformate
  Objekt: UKMARC