Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 28. April 2022)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  Hildebrand, K. u.a. (Hrsg.): Daten- und Informationsqualität : auf dem Weg zur Information Excellence.4., überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl.
  Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg, 2018. XXIII, 442 S.
  ISBN 978-3-658-21993-2
  
  Abstract: Das erste deutsche Buch zum Thema Daten- und Informationsqualität. Wissenschaftlich fundiert und von Praktikern geschrieben, wird der aktuelle Stand aus Forschung und praktischer Anwendung präsentiert, in den wichtigen Facetten dieses wichtigen Themas. Ein Muss für alle IT-Profis.
  
  
  RSWK: Informationsmanagement / Informationsqualität / Datenqualität / Aufsatzsammlung ; Datenqualität / Stammdaten ; Informationsqualität (maschinell ermittelt)
  BK: 54.62 (Datenstrukturen) ; 85.20 (Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation) ; 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  ASB: Hkk 12
  DDC: 658.4038 / DDC22ger
  SFB: BWL 76
  GHBS: TWT (HA) ; PZY (E) ; TWO (FH K)
  KAB: B 522
  SSD: HKK 04
  RVK: QP 345 ; ST 515
  
• 2
  Arafat, S. ; Ashoori, E.: Search foundations : toward a science of technology-mediated experience.
  Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 2018. 448 S.
  ISBN 978-0-262-03859-1
  (History and foundations of information science)
  
  Abstract: This book contributes to discussions within Information Retrieval and Science (IR&S) by improving our conceptual understanding of the relationship between humans and technology. A call to redirect the intellectual focus of information retrieval and science (IR&S) toward the phenomenon of technology-mediated experience. In this book, Sachi Arafat and Elham Ashoori issue a call to reorient the intellectual focus of information retrieval and science (IR&S) away from search and related processes toward the more general phenomenon of technology-mediated experience. Technology-mediated experience accounts for an increasing proportion of human lived experience; the phenomenon of mediation gets at the heart of the human-machine relationship. Framing IR&S more broadly in this way generalizes its problems and perspectives, dovetailing them with those shared across disciplines dealing with socio-technical phenomena. This reorientation of IR&S requires imagining it as a new kind of science: a science of technology-mediated experience (STME). Arafat and Ashoori not only offer detailed analysis of the foundational concepts underlying IR&S and other technical disciplines but also boldly call for a radical, systematic appropriation of the sciences and humanities to create a better understanding of the human-technology relationship. Arafat and Ashoori discuss the notion of progress in IR&S and consider ideas of progress from the history and philosophy of science. They argue that progress in IR&S requires explicit linking between technical and nontechnical aspects of discourse. They develop a network of basic questions and present a discursive framework for addressing these questions. With this book, Arafat and Ashoori provide both a manifesto for the reimagining of their field and the foundations on which a reframed IR&S would rest.
  
  Inhalt: The embedding of the foundational in the adhoc -- Notions of progress in information retrieval -- From growth to progress I : methodology for understanding progress -- From growth to progress II : the network of discourse -- Basic questions characterising foundations discourse -- Enduring nature of foundations -- Foundations as the way to the authoritative against the authoritarian : a conclusion
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 72(2021) no.3, S.377-383. (Marcia J. Bates)
  
  
  LCSH: Information science ; Information retrieval
  RSWK: Informationsverhalten / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft
  BK: 06.74 Informationssysteme
  DDC: 020
  LCC: Z665
  RVK: AN 96000: Allgemeines / Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft ; ST 278: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation Software-Ergonomie / Informatik / Monografien
  
• 3
  Lauber-Reymann, M.: Informationsressourcen : ein Handbuch für Bibliothekare und Informationsspezialisten.2., vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage.
  Berlin : De Gruyter Saur, 2017. XIII, 559 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-040348-0
  (Informationspraxis ; Band 49)
  
  Abstract: Dieser bewährte Band bietet Informationsspezialisten eine aktualisierte Einführung in den Umgang mit Informationsressourcen. Nach der Darstellung von theoretischen Grundlagen werden ca. 500 allgemeine und fachspezifische Informationsressourcen ausgewählt und deren Inhalte, Funktionen und Bedeutung beschrieben. Neu hinzugekommen sind Abschnitte über Discovery Services, Forschungsdatenbanken und Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft. So wird Grundwissen zu Informationsressourcen vermittelt, das direkt in der Praxis eingesetzt werden kann.
  
  Themenfeld: Informationsmittel
  
  LCSH: Information resources
  RSWK: Informationsmittel / Elektronisches Informationsmittel
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 028.7 / DDC22ger
  GHBS: AYR (DU) ; AAN (DU) ; AVH (HA)
  LCC: ZA3050
  RVK: AN 57300 ; AN 92500 ; AN 95000 ; AN 97000 ; AN 76400
  
• 4
  White, R.W.: Interactions with search systems.
  New York : Cambridge University Press, 2016. xvi, 509 S.
  ISBN 978-1-107-03422-8
  
  Abstract: Information seeking is a fundamental human activity. In the modern world, it is frequently conducted through interactions with search systems. The retrieval and comprehension of information returned by these systems is a key part of decision making and action in a broad range of settings. Advances in data availability coupled with new interaction paradigms, and mobile and cloud computing capabilities, have created a broad range of new opportunities for information access and use. In this comprehensive book for professionals, researchers, and students involved in search system design and evaluation, search expert Ryen White discusses how search systems can capitalize on new capabilities and how next-generation systems must support higher order search activities such as task completion, learning, and decision making. He outlines the implications of these changes for the evolution of search evaluation, as well as challenges that extend beyond search systems in areas such as privacy and societal benefit.
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl. auch den Beitrag: Lewandowski, D.: Wie "Next Generation Search Systems" die Suche auf eine neue Ebene heben und die Informationswelt verändern. In: http://www.password-online.de/?wysija-page=1&controller=email&action=view&email_id=254&wysijap=subscriptions&user_id=1045..
  
  Themenfeld: Suchmaschinen ; Katalogfragen allgemein
  
  LCSH: Search engines / Technological innovations
  RSWK: Information Retrieval
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 025.04252 / dc23
  LCC: TK5105.884
  RVK: ST 270 ; ST 278
  
• 5
  Case, D.O. u. Lisa M. Given (Hrsg.): Looking for information : a survey on research on information seeking, needs, and behavior.4th ed.
  Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016. xvi, 507 S.
  ISBN 978-1-78560-968-8
  (Studies in information)
  
  Abstract: The 4th edition of this popular and well-cited text is now co-authored, and includes significant changes from earlier texts. Presenting a comprehensive review of over a century of research on information behavior (IB), this book is intended for students in information studies and disciplines interested in research on information activities. The initial two chapters introduce IB as a multi-disciplinary topic, the 3rd provides a brief history of research on information seeking. Chapter four discusses what is meant by the terms "information" and "knowledge. "Chapter five discusses "information needs," and how they are addressed. The 6th chapter identifies many related concepts. Twelve models of information behavior (expanded from earlier editions) are illustrated in chapter seven. Chapter eight reviews various paradigms and theories informing IB research. Chapter nine examines research methods invoked in IB studies and a discussion of qualitative and mixed approaches. The 10th chapter gives examples of IB studies by context. The final chapter looks at strengths and weaknesses, recent trends, and future development.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 68(2017) no.9, S.2284-2286 (Charles Cole)
  
  Themenfeld: Informationsdienstleistungen ; Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval ; Suchtaktik ; Literaturübersicht
  
  RSWK: Information Retrieval ; Informationsbedarf ; Recherche / Strategie
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme) ; 06.30 (Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines) ; 02.13 (Wissenschaftspraxis)
  DDC: 025.524 / dc23
  GHBS: AZE (PB)
  LCC: ZA3075
  RVK: AN 95000 ; ST 270
  
• 6
  Xie, I. ; Matusiak, K.M.: Discover digital libraries : theory and practice.
  Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2016. xxiii, 364 S.
  ISBN 978-0-12-417112-1
  
  Abstract: Discover Digital Libraries: Theory and Practice is a book that integrates both research and practice concerning digital library development, use, preservation, and evaluation. The combination of current research and practical guidelines is a unique strength of this book. The authors bring in-depth expertise on different digital library issues and synthesize theoretical and practical perspectives relevant to researchers, practitioners, and students. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the different approaches and tools for digital library development, including discussions of the social and legal issues associated with digital libraries. Readers will find current research and the best practices of digital libraries, providing both US and international perspectives on the development of digital libraries and their components, including collection, digitization, metadata, interface design, sustainability, preservation, retrieval, and evaluation of digital libraries. ; Offers an overview of digital libraries and the conceptual and practical understanding of digital libraries Presents the lifecycle of digital library design, use, preservation and evaluation, including collection development, digitization of static and multimedia resources, metadata, digital library development and interface design, digital information searching, digital preservation, and digital library evaluation Synthesizes current research and the best practices of digital libraries, providing both US and international perspectives on the development of digital libraries Introduces new developments in the area of digital libraries, such as large-scale digital libraries, social media applications in digital libraries, multilingual digital libraries, digital curation, linked data, rapid capture, guidelines for the digitization of multimedia resources Highlights the impact, challenges, suggestions for overcoming these challenges, and trends of present and future development of digital libraries Offers a comprehensive bibliography for each chapter
  
  Inhalt: Introduction to digital libraries - Digital library initiatives and international projects - Collection development - Techniques and technologies for multimedia storage and retrieval - Digitization - Knowledge representation and organization - Digital Library Content Management Systems - Interface design and evaluation - Sustainability and preservation - User needs and information retrieval - Evaluation of digital libraries - Impact, challenges, and trends for the future
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 68(2017) no.12, S.2841-2843 (June Abbas)
  
  
  LCSH: Digital libraries ; Library materials / Digitization
  RSWK: Digitalisierung
  BK: 06.30 (Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines) ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  LCC: ZA4080
  
• 7
  Bates, M.J.: ¬The selected works of Marcia J. Bates : Volume I: Information and the information professions. Volume II: Information searching theory and practice. Volume III: Information users and information system design.
  Berkeley, CA : Ketchikan Press, 2016. 372 + 392 + 384 S.
  ISBN 978-0-9817584-1-1 * 978-0-9817584-2-8 * 978-0-9817584-3-5
  
  Abstract: Throughout most of human history, people got the information they needed for their lives more or less automatically and unthinkingly--through people they talked with, and from their own life experiences. Today, we are inundated with information but often know little about how to find our way through the vast sea of recorded knowledge to get to what we really want and need. In the information sciences researchers have thought a great deal about information seeking, and have studied people in the grip of trying to satisfy an information need. Much has been learned about how to enable comfortable and fun information searching in human, paper, and digital environments. Professor Marcia Bates of UCLA's Department of Information Studies has collected fifteen of her major papers on information searching in theory and practice in this volume. The articles address many aspects of searching for information, including searching tactics and techniques, the "vocabulary problem" in online searching, the kinds of indexing terms to use in various contexts, the Bradford Distribution and its effects on searching in large databases, the true nature of browsing, and how to design computer interfaces for successful searching. For all the variety in types of information systems, the human being interacting with an information source is remarkably stable in psychology and behavior. These human traits and system features are explored in depth in this book. Bates' popular articles, "What is Browsing--Really?" and "The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface," are included. This is Volume II of three containing selected works by Bates. The others are titled: Information and the Information Professions (Vol. I) and Information Users and Information System Design (Vol. III)
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 69(2018) no.2, S.343-344 (Dagobert Soergel).
  
  
  BK: 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  
• 8
  Sühl-Strohmenger, W. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Informationskompetenz.2. Auflage.
  Berlin : De Gruyter Saur, 2016. IX, 564 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-040329-9
  (De Gruyter Reference)
  
  Abstract: Das Handbuch bietet einen fundierten und breiten Überblick über neue Konzepte zur Informationskompetenz aus der Sicht der Bibliotheks-, Informations- und Erziehungswissenschaft sowie der Hochschuldidaktik und der Wissenschaftspolitik. Es enthält Beiträge zu Strategien und praktischen Realisierungen der Förderung von Informationskompetenz in Vorschule, Schule, Studium und wissenschaftlicher Forschung. Der lernförderlichen und nutzorientierten Gestaltung dieser Angebote durch Infrastrukturen, Beratungs- und Serviceangebote sowie durch didaktisch maßgeschneiderte Planungen kommt besondere Bedeutung zu. Die Entwicklungen der Informationskompetenz in Deutschland, Großbritannien, Österreich und der Schweiz werden jeweils mit speziellen Beiträgen dargestellt.
  
  Inhalt: Zur Einführung: Neudefinition von Informationskompetenz notwendig? -- Grundlagen, Methoden, Technologien -- Informationskompetenz anders denken - zum epistemologischen Kern von information literacy" -- Standards der Informationskompetenz - neue Entwicklungen in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den USA -- Referenzrahmen Informationskompetenz für alle Bildungsebenen -- Empirische Erfassung von Informationskompetenz -- Informationskompetenz in ethischer Perspektive -- Informationskompetenz und Rhetorik Informationspsychologische Grundlagen der Informationskompetenz -- Mobil, vernetzt, always on" - Lebenswelten junger Menschen und Informationskompetenzförderung der Bibliotheken -- Big Data - neue Herausforderungen für Informationskompetenz und Bildung -- Resource Discovery Systeme -- Suchmaschinenkompetenz als Baustein der Informationskompetenz -- Förderung von Informationskompetenz durch E-Learning: Wie viel Technik soll es sein? -- Vorschule und Schule -- Informationskompetenz bei Kindergartenkindern ; Förderung von Informationskompetenz als Aufgabe von Schule -- Das kooperative Schulungsmodell zur Förderung von Informationskompetenz - am Beispiel der Teaching Library Vorarlberg -- Die Förderung der Informationskompetenz zusammen mit Lehrkräften -- ASK UB - Evaluation und Weiterentwicklung eines Schulungskonzeptes für Informationskompetenz -- Hochschulstudium -- Förderung wissenschaftlicher Informationskompetenz in deutschen Hochschulen -- Informationskompetenz an Massenuniversitäten - Wherever, Whenever! Bibliotheken an Hochschulen in Bayern: Bestandsaufnahme und Modell Ansbach -- Informationskompetenz und forschungsorientiertes Studium - ein Beitrag aus der Hochschuldidaktik -- Grenzverschiebungen: Wissenschaftliches Schreiben, Schreibwerkstätten und Informationskompetenz Förderung von Informationskompetenz in der KIT-Bibliothek unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausbildung von Lernkompetenz als zentraler Komponente von Informationskompetenz -- Fit für die Bachelorarbeit - wie Institutsbibliotheken Blended Learning einsetzen können -- Informationskompetenz institutionell verankern am Beispiel der Universitätsbibliothek Bern -- Wissenschaft und Forschung -- Informationskompetenz im Wissenschaftssystem Informationsservices auf Augenhöhe - So können Bibliotheken den Forschungsprozess proaktiv unterstützen DOI: 10.1515/9783110403367
  
  
  LCSH: Information literacy ; Information literacy / Study and teaching
  RSWK: Informationskompetenz ; Informationskompetenz / Bibliothek
  BK: 06.35 Informationsmanagement ; 06.60 Bibliotheksbenutzung ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 028.7 / DDC22ger
  GHBS: AZA (DU) ; AVY (W) ; ALC (HA) ; BCNH (FH K) ; AJAL (SI)
  KAB: BF F 436.40
  LCC: ZA3075
  RVK: AK 39500 ; AN 76400 ; AN 96000 ; AN 96300
  
• 9
  Stuart, D.: Practical ontologies for information professionals.
  London : Facet Publishing, 2016. vii, 224 S.
  ISBN 978-1-78330-062-4
  
  Abstract: Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction and exploration of ontologies and demonstrates their value to information professionals. More data and information is being created than ever before. Ontologies, formal representations of knowledge with rich semantic relationships, have become increasingly important in the context of today's information overload and data deluge. The publishing and sharing of explicit explanations for a wide variety of conceptualizations, in a machine readable format, has the power to both improve information retrieval and discover new knowledge. Information professionals are key contributors to the development of new, and increasingly useful, ontologies. Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction to the following: defining the concept of ontologies and why they are increasingly important to information professionals ontologies and the semantic web existing ontologies, such as RDF, RDFS, SKOS, and OWL2 adopting and building ontologies, showing how to avoid repetition of work and how to build a simple ontology interrogating ontologies for reuse the future of ontologies and the role of the information professional in their development and use. This book will be useful reading for information professionals in libraries and other cultural heritage institutions who work with digitalization projects, cataloguing and classification and information retrieval. It will also be useful to LIS students who are new to the field.
  
  Inhalt: C H A P T E R 1 What is an ontology?; Introduction; The data deluge and information overload; Defining terms; Knowledge organization systems and ontologies; Ontologies, metadata and linked data; What can an ontology do?; Ontologies and information professionals; Alternatives to ontologies; The aims of this book; The structure of this book; C H A P T E R 2 Ontologies and the semantic web; Introduction; The semantic web and linked data; Resource Description Framework (RDF); Classes, subclasses and properties; The semantic web stack; Embedded RDF; Alternative semantic visionsLibraries and the semantic web; Other cultural heritage institutions and the semantic web; Other organizations and the semantic web; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 3 Existing ontologies; Introduction; Ontology documentation; Ontologies for representing ontologies; Ontologies for libraries; Upper ontologies; Cultural heritage data models; Ontologies for the web; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 4 Adopting ontologies; Introduction; Reusing ontologies: application profiles and data models; Identifying ontologies; The ideal ontology discovery tool; Selection criteria; Conclusion C H A P T E R 5 Building ontologiesIntroduction; Approaches to building an ontology; The twelve steps; Ontology development example: Bibliometric Metrics Ontology element set; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 6 Interrogating ontologies; Introduction; Interrogating ontologies for reuse; Interrogating a knowledge base; Understanding ontology use; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 7 The future of ontologies and the information professional; Introduction; The future of ontologies for knowledge discovery; The future role of library and information professionals; The practical development of ontologies
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: Cataloging and classification quarterly 55(2017) no.6, S.413-414 (Christine DeZelar-Tiedman).
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  LCSH: Ontologies (Information retrieval)
  RSWK: Ontologie / Semantic Web
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme) ; 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz)
  DDC: 006.3/32 / dc23
  LCC: TK5105.88815
  RVK: AN 93100 ; ST 300
  
• 10
  Golub, K.: Subject access to information : an interdisciplinary approach.
  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Libraries Unlimited, 2015. XI, 165 S.
  ISBN 978-1-61969-577-0
  
  Abstract: Drawing on the research of experts from the fields of computing and library science, this ground-breaking work will show you how to combine two very different approaches to classification to create more effective, user-friendly information-retrieval systems. * Provides an interdisciplinary overview of current and potential approaches to organizing information by subject * Covers both pure computer science and pure library science topics in easy-to-understand language accessible to audiences from both disciplines * Reviews technological standards for representation, storage, and retrieval of varied knowledge-organization systems and their constituent elements * Suggests a collaborative approach that will reduce duplicate efforts and make it easier to find solutions to practical problems.
  
  Inhalt: Organizing information by subjectKnowledge organization systems (KOSs) -- Technological standards -- Automated tools for subject information organization : selected topics -- Perspectives for the future.
  
  Themenfeld: Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  
  LCSH: Classification ; Subject headings ; Information organization ; Information storage and retrieval systems
  RSWK: Klassifikation / Schlagwort / Wissensorganisation / Informationssystem
  BK: 06.74 Informationssysteme
  DDC: 025.4/7
  LCC: Z696.A4
  RVK: AN 96000
  
• 11
  Cervone, H.F. u. L.G. Svensson (Hrsg.): Linked data and user interaction : the road ahead.
  Berlin : DeGruyter Saur, 2015. 121 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-031701-5
  (IFLA publications ; 162)
  
  Abstract: This collection of research papers provides extensive information on deploying services, concepts, and approaches for using open linked data from libraries and other cultural heritage institutions. With a special emphasis on how libraries and other cultural heritage institutions can create effective end user interfaces using open, linked data or other datasets. These papers are essential reading for any one interesting in user interface design or the semantic web.
  
  Inhalt: H. Frank Cervone: Linked data and user interaction : an introduction -- Paola Di Maio: Linked Data Beyond Libraries Towards Universal Interfaces and Knowledge Unification -- Emmanuelle Bermes: Following the user's flow in the Digital Pompidou -- Patrick Le Bceuf: Customized OPACs on the Semantic Web : the OpenCat prototype -- Ryan Shaw, Patrick Golden and Michael Buckland: Using linked library data in working research notes -- Timm Heuss, Bernhard Humm.Tilman Deuschel, Torsten Frohlich, Thomas Herth and Oliver Mitesser: Semantically guided, situation-aware literature research -- Niklas Lindstrom and Martin Malmsten: Building interfaces on a networked graph -- Natasha Simons, Arve Solland and Jan Hettenhausen: Griffith Research Hub. Vgl.: http://d-nb.info/1032799889.
  
  Themenfeld: Semantische Interoperabilität ; Semantic Web
  
  LCSH: Linked data ; Semantic Web ; User interfaces (Computer systems)
  RSWK: Bibliothek / Linked Data / Benutzer / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Recherche / Suchverfahren / Aufsatzsammlung ; Linked Data / Online-Katalog / Semantic Web / Benutzeroberfläche / Kongress / Singapur <2013>
  BK: 06.74 Informationssysteme ; 06.54 Bibliotheksautomatisierung
  DDC: 025.0427 / DDC22ger ; 025.0425 / DDC22ger
  LCC: Z666.73.L56
  RVK: ST 278 ; AN 73000
  
• 12
  Arp, R. ; Smith, B. ; Spear, A.D.: Building ontologies with basic formal ontology.
  Cambridge : MIT Press, 2015. XXIV, 220 S.
  ISBN 978-0-262-52781-1
  
  Abstract: In the era of "big data," science is increasingly information driven, and the potential for computers to store, manage, and integrate massive amounts of data has given rise to such new disciplinary fields as biomedical informatics. Applied ontology offers a strategy for the organization of scientific information in computer-tractable form, drawing on concepts not only from computer and information science but also from linguistics, logic, and philosophy. This book provides an introduction to the field of applied ontology that is of particular relevance to biomedicine, covering theoretical components of ontologies, best practices for ontology design, and examples of biomedical ontologies in use. After defining an ontology as a representation of the types of entities in a given domain, the book distinguishes between different kinds of ontologies and taxonomies, and shows how applied ontology draws on more traditional ideas from metaphysics. It presents the core features of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), now used by over one hundred ontology projects around the world, and offers examples of domain ontologies that utilize BFO. The book also describes Web Ontology Language (OWL), a common framework for Semantic Web technologies. Throughout, the book provides concrete recommendations for the design and construction of domain ontologies.
  
  Inhalt: What Is an Ontology? - Kinds of Ontologies and the Role of Taxonomies - Principles of Best Practice 1: Domain Ontology Design - Principles of Best Practice II: Terms, Definitions, and Classification - Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I: Continuants - Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology II: Occurrents - The Ontology of Relations - Basic Formal Ontology at Work - Appendix on Implementation: Languages, Editors, Reasoners, Browsers, Tools for Reuse - Glossary - Web Links Mentioned in the Text Including Ontologies, Research Groups, Software, and Reasoning Tools
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 68(2017) no.3, S.801-804 (M. Frické).
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  RSWK: Ontologie
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 006.332
  GHBS: TZB
  LCC: Q387.4
  RVK: ST 304
  
• 13
  Gödert, W. ; Hubrich, J. ; Nagelschmidt, M.: Semantic knowledge representation for information retrieval.
  Berlin : De Gruyter Saur, 2014. XIV, 294 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-032971-1
  
  Abstract: This book covers the basics of semantic web technologies and indexing languages, and describes their contribution to improve languages as a tool for subject queries and knowledge exploration. The book is relevant to information scientists, knowledge workers and indexers. It provides a suitable combination of theoretical foundations and practical applications.
  
  Inhalt: Introduction: envisioning semantic information spacesIndexing and knowledge organization -- Semantic technologies for knowledge representation -- Information retrieval and knowledge exploration -- Approaches to handle heterogeneity -- Problems with establishing semantic interoperability -- Formalization in indexing languages -- Typification of semantic relations -- Inferences in retrieval processes -- Semantic interoperability and inferences -- Remaining research questions.
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  LCSH: Semantic Web ; Information retrieval ; Knowledge representation (Information theory) ; Information organization ; Indexing ; World Wide Web / Subject access
  RSWK: Indexierung ; Inhaltserschließung ; Wissensorganisation ; Semantic Web ; Information Retrieval ; Wissensrepräsentation
  BK: 06.74 - Informationssysteme
  DDC: 025.0427
  GHBS: BCA (FH K)
  LCC: ZA4240
  RVK: AN 95000
  
• 14
  Birgit Stark, B., D. Dörr u. S. Aufenanger (Hrsg.): ¬Die Googleisierung der Informationssuche : Suchmaschinen zwischen Nutzung und Regulierung.
  Berlin : De Gruyter, 2014. vi, 327 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-033821-8
  (Media Convergence / Medienkonvergenz; 10)
  
  Abstract: Suchmaschinen ermöglichen den Zugang zu Informationen im Internet und machen es als grenzenloses Informationsportal nutzbar. Netzinhalte, die nicht durch Suchmaschinen auffindbar sind, existieren für die Internetnutzer gar nicht - ein großes Gefahrenpotenzial für den einzelnen Nutzer und die Gesellschaft. Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet das Phänomen aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher, rechtlicher, pädagogischer und technischer Perspektive.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: Mitt. VOEB 68(2015) H.1, S.180-183 (O.Oberhauser): "Aus dieser kurzen Skizze geht hervor, dass der vorliegende Band eine Reihe interessanter und mitunter auch brisanter Teilthemen beinhaltet. Wer an der Diskussion um die Rolle der meistgenutzten Suchmaschine in unserer Gesellschaft Interesse hat, findet in diesem Buch reichlich Material und Ideen. Jeder Beitrag wird zudem durch ein Literaturverzeichnis ergänzt, in dem weiterführende Quellen genannt werden. Die Beiträge sind durchweg "lesbar" geschrieben und nur in mässigem Ausmass von soziologischem oder rechtswissenschaftlichem Fachjargon durchsetzt. In stilistischer Hinsicht ist der Text dennoch nicht ohne Probleme, zumal bereits im ersten Absatz der Einleitung ein als Hauptsatz "verkaufter" Nebensatz auffällt ("Denn Suchmaschinenbetreiber wie Google ermöglichen und gestalten den Zugang zu Informationen im Netz.") und die gleiche stilistische Schwäche allein in der 19-seitigen Einleitung in über einem Dutzend weiterer Fälle registriert werden kann, vom nächsten Beitrag gar nicht zu sprechen. Ein funktionierendes Verlagslektorat hätte derlei rigoros bereinigen müssen. Es hätte eventuell auch dafür Sorge tragen können, dass am Ende des Bandes nicht nur ein Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren aufscheint, sondern auch ein Sachregister - ein solches fehlt nämlich bedauerlicherweise. In optischer Hinsicht ist der Hardcover-Band ansprechend gestaltet und gut gelungen. Der Preis liegt mit rund 80 Euro leider in der Oberklasse; auch die E-Book-Version macht die Anschaffung nicht billiger, da kein Preisunterschied zur gebundenen Ausgabe besteht. Dennoch ist das Buch aufgrund der interessanten Inhalte durchaus zu empfehlen; grössere Bibliotheken sowie kommunikations- und informationswissenschaftliche Spezialsammlungen sollten es nach Möglichkeit erwerben."
  
  Themenfeld: Suchmaschinen
  Objekt: Google
  
  RSWK: Suchmaschine / Recherche / Suchverfahren / Aufsatzsammlung ; Suchmaschine / Benutzer / Informationskompetenz / Aufsatzsammlung ; Google / Internet / Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung
  BK: 54.84 (Webmanagement) ; 05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien) ; 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 025.04252 / DDC22ger
  GHBS: AYZ (E) ; KNZZ (E) ; TYP (HA) ; KNZ (FH K) ; AYS (FH GE)
  LCC: ZA4230
  RVK: AN 95100 ; ST 205 ; MS 7965 ; PZ 3250
  
• 15
  Rogers, R.: Digital methods.
  Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2013. 274 S.
  ISBN 978-0-262-01883-8
  
  Abstract: In Digital Methods, Richard Rogers proposes a methodological outlook for social and cultural scholarly research on the Web that seeks to move Internet research beyond the study of online culture. It is not a toolkit for Internet research, or operating instructions for a software package; it deals with broader questions. How can we study social media to learn something about society rather than about social media use? How can hyperlinks reveal not just the value of a Web site but the politics of association? Rogers proposes repurposing Web-native techniques for research into cultural change and societal conditions. We can learn to reapply such "methods of the medium" as crawling and crowd sourcing, PageRank and similar algorithms, tag clouds and other visualizations; we can learn how they handle hits, likes, tags, date stamps, and other Web-native objects. By "thinking along" with devices and the objects they handle, digital research methods can follow the evolving methods of the medium. Rogers uses this new methodological outlook to examine the findings of inquiries into 9/11 search results, the recognition of climate change skeptics by climate-change-related Web sites, the events surrounding the Srebrenica massacre according to Dutch, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian Wikipedias, presidential candidates' social media "friends," and the censorship of the Iranian Web. With Digital Methods, Rogers introduces a new vision and method for Internet research and at the same time applies them to the Web's objects of study, from tiny particles (hyperlinks) to large masses (social media).
  
  Inhalt: The end of the virtual : digital methods -- The link and the politics of Web space -- The website as archived object -- Googlization and the inculpable engine -- Search as research -- National Web studies -- Social media and post-demographics -- Wikipedia as cultural reference -- After cyberspace : big data, small data.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 66(2015) no.12, S.2721-2722 (Kim Holmberg)
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  
  LCSH: Internet research ; Internet searching ; Web search engines ; World Wide Web / Research ; Social media / Research ; Webometrics ; Internet / Social aspects
  RSWK: Internet / Forschungsmethode ; Internet / Recherche / World Wide Web 2.0 ; Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Internet / Methodologie
  BK: 06.74 Informationssysteme ; 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
  DDC: 001.4/202854678
  GHBS: NXZ (SI)
  LCC: ZA4228
  RVK: AP 15640 ; AP 15950 ; AP 18420 ; AN 95000
  
• 16
  Stock, W.G. ; Stock, M.: Handbook of information science : a comprehensive handbook.Transl. from the German by Paul Becker.
  Berlin : DeGruyter, 2013. IX, 901 S.
  ISBN 978-3-11-023499-2
  (Knowledge and Information)
  
  Abstract: Dealing with information is one of the vital skills in the 21st century. It takes a fair degree of information savvy to create, represent and supply information as well as to search for and retrieve relevant knowledge. How does information (documents, pieces of knowledge) have to be organized in order to be retrievable? What role does metadata play? What are search engines on the Web, or in corporate intranets, and how do they work? How must one deal with natural language processing and tools of knowledge organization, such as thesauri, classification systems, and ontologies? How useful is social tagging? How valuable are intellectually created abstracts and automatically prepared extracts? Which empirical methods allow for user research and which for the evaluation of information systems? This Handbook is a basic work of information science, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of information retrieval and knowledge representation. It addresses readers from all professions and scientific disciplines, but particularly scholars, practitioners and students of Information Science, Library Science, Computer Science, Information Management, and Knowledge Management. This Handbook is a suitable reference work for Public and Academic Libraries.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl.: http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110235005.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: iwp 65(2014) H.1, S.76-81 (R. Kuhlen). Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 67(2016) no.3, S.749-750 (T. Saracevic).
  
  Wissenschaftsfach: Informationswissenschaft
  
  RSWK: Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 020 / DDC22ger
  RVK: AN 92500
  
• 17
  Horch, A. ; Kett, H. ; Weisbecker, A.: Semantische Suchsysteme für das Internet : Architekturen und Komponenten semantischer Suchmaschinen.
  Stuttgart : Fraunhofer Verlag, 2013. 150 S.
  ISBN 978-3-8396-0646-9
  
  Abstract: In der heutigen Zeit nimmt die Flut an Informationen exponentiell zu. In dieser »Informationsexplosion« entsteht täglich eine unüberschaubare Menge an neuen Informationen im Web: Beispielsweise 430 deutschsprachige Artikel bei Wikipedia, 2,4 Mio. Tweets bei Twitter und 12,2 Mio. Kommentare bei Facebook. Während in Deutschland vor einigen Jahren noch Google als nahezu einzige Suchmaschine beim Zugriff auf Informationen im Web genutzt wurde, nehmen heute die u.a. in Social Media veröffentlichten Meinungen und damit die Vorauswahl sowie Bewertung von Informationen einzelner Experten und Meinungsführer an Bedeutung zu. Aber wie können themenspezifische Informationen nun effizient für konkrete Fragestellungen identifiziert und bedarfsgerecht aufbereitet und visualisiert werden? Diese Studie gibt einen Überblick über semantische Standards und Formate, die Prozesse der semantischen Suche, Methoden und Techniken semantischer Suchsysteme, Komponenten zur Entwicklung semantischer Suchmaschinen sowie den Aufbau bestehender Anwendungen. Die Studie erläutert den prinzipiellen Aufbau semantischer Suchsysteme und stellt Methoden der semantischen Suche vor. Zudem werden Softwarewerkzeuge vorgestellt, mithilfe derer einzelne Funktionalitäten von semantischen Suchmaschinen realisiert werden können. Abschließend erfolgt die Betrachtung bestehender semantischer Suchmaschinen zur Veranschaulichung der Unterschiede der Systeme im Aufbau sowie in der Funktionalität.
  
  Inhalt: Vgl.: https://shop.iao.fraunhofer.de/publikationen/semantische-suchsysteme-fr-das-internet.html.
  
  Themenfeld: Suchmaschinen ; Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
  
  RSWK: Suchmaschine / Semantic Web / Information Retrieval ; Suchmaschine / Information Retrieval / Ranking / Datenstruktur / Kontextbezogenes System
  BK: 54.72 Künstliche Intelligenz ; 54.32 Rechnerkommunikation ; 06.74 Informationssysteme
  DDC: 025.0425 / DDC22ger ; 006.332 / DDC22ger
  RVK: AN 93100 ; AN 95000 ; ST 205 ; ST 302
  
• 18
  Carstens, C.: Ontology based query expansion : retrieval support for the domain of educational research.
  Boizenburg : VWH, Verl. W. Hülsbusch, 2012. 393 S.
  ISBN 978-3-86488-011-7
  (Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft; Bd.60)
  
  Abstract: Diese Arbeit untersucht, wie sich eine Forschungskontext-Ontologie als Quelle für die Generierung von Query-Expansion-Termen in einem Retrievalsystem für die Domäne der Erziehungswissenschaft nutzen lässt. Durch die Kombination traditioneller, groß angelegter automatischer Retrievalexperimente und nutzerzentrierter interaktiver Retievalexperimente wird ein umfassendes Bild der Effekte ontologiebasierter Query Expansion gezeichnet. Während die automatischen Experimente die Expansionseffekte einzelner Arten ontologiebasierter Expansionsterme im Detail untersuchen, beleuchten die interaktiven Experimente, wie ontologiebasierte Expansionsmechanismen das Suchverhalten der Nutzer sowie ihren Sucherfolg beeinflussen.
  
  Anmerkung: Zugl.: Hildesheim, Univ., Diss., 2011
  
  Themenfeld: Suchtaktik
  
  BK: 06.74 ; 54.65 ; 54.72
  GHBS: BCAQ (FH K)
  
• 19
  Cole, C.: Information need : a theory connecting information search to knowledge formation.
  Medford, NJ : ASIST, 2012. XIII, 224 S.
  ISBN 978-1-573-87429-8
  (ASIS&T monograph series)
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: The importance of information need -- The history of information need -- The framework for our discussion -- Modeling the user in information search -- Information seeking's conceptualization of information need during information search -- Information use -- Adaptation : internal information flows and knowledge generation -- A theory of information need -- How information need works -- The user's situation in the pre-focus search -- The situation of user's information need in pre-focus information search -- The selection concept -- A review of the user's pre-focus information search -- How information need works in a focusing search -- Circles 1 to 5 : how information need works -- Corroborating research -- Applying information need -- The astrolabe : an information system for stage 3 information exploration -- Conclusion.
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 64(2013) no.12, S.2595-2596 (N. Ford)
  
  
  LCSH: Information behavior ; Information retrieval ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Human information processing ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Information theory
  RSWK: Informationsverhalten / Information Retrieval / Informationstheorie
  BK: 06.74 Informationssysteme
  DDC: 025.5/24
  LCC: ZA3075
  
• 20
  Peters, C. ; Braschler, M. ; Clough, P.: Multilingual information retrieval : from research to practice.
  Heidelberg : Springer, 2012. XVII, 217 S.
  ISBN 978-3-642-23007-3
  
  Abstract: We are living in a multilingual world and the diversity in languages which are used to interact with information access systems has generated a wide variety of challenges to be addressed by computer and information scientists. The growing amount of non-English information accessible globally and the increased worldwide exposure of enterprises also necessitates the adaptation of Information Retrieval (IR) methods to new, multilingual settings.Peters, Braschler and Clough present a comprehensive description of the technologies involved in designing and developing systems for Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR). They provide readers with broad coverage of the various issues involved in creating systems to make accessible digitally stored materials regardless of the language(s) they are written in. Details on Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) are also covered that help readers to understand how to develop retrieval systems that cross language boundaries. Their work is divided into six chapters and accompanies the reader step-by-step through the various stages involved in building, using and evaluating MLIR systems. The book concludes with some examples of recent applications that utilise MLIR technologies. Some of the techniques described have recently started to appear in commercial search systems, while others have the potential to be part of future incarnations.The book is intended for graduate students, scholars, and practitioners with a basic understanding of classical text retrieval methods. It offers guidelines and information on all aspects that need to be taken into consideration when building MLIR systems, while avoiding too many 'hands-on details' that could rapidly become obsolete. Thus it bridges the gap between the material covered by most of the classical IR textbooks and the novel requirements related to the acquisition and dissemination of information in whatever language it is stored.
  
  Inhalt: Inhalt: 1 Introduction 2 Within-Language Information Retrieval 3 Cross-Language Information Retrieval 4 Interaction and User Interfaces 5 Evaluation for Multilingual Information Retrieval Systems 6 Applications of Multilingual Information Access
  
  Anmerkung: Elektronische Ausgabe unter: http://springer.r.delivery.net/r/r?2.1.Ee.2Tp.1gd0L5.C3WE8i..N.WdtG.3uq2.bW89MQ%5f%5fCXWIFOJ0.
  
  Themenfeld: Multilinguale Probleme
  
  RSWK: Information-Retrieval-System / Mehrsprachigkeit / Abfrage / Zugriff
  BK: 06.74 ; 54.75
  DDC: 025.04 / DDC22ger]
  RVK: AN 95000