Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 28. April 2022)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  Borgman, C.L.: Big data, little data, no data : scholarship in the networked world.
  Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 2015. XXV, 383 S.
  ISBN 978-0-262-02856-1
  
  Abstract: "Big Data" is on the covers of Science, Nature, the Economist, and Wired magazines, on the front pages of the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. But despite the media hyperbole, as Christine Borgman points out in this examination of data and scholarly research, having the right data is usually better than having more data; little data can be just as valuable as big data. In many cases, there are no data -- because relevant data don't exist, cannot be found, or are not available. Moreover, data sharing is difficult, incentives to do so are minimal, and data practices vary widely across disciplines. Borgman, an often-cited authority on scholarly communication, argues that data have no value or meaning in isolation; they exist within a knowledge infrastructure -- an ecology of people, practices, technologies, institutions, material objects, and relationships. After laying out the premises of her investigation -- six "provocations" meant to inspire discussion about the uses of data in scholarship -- Borgman offers case studies of data practices in the sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities, and then considers the implications of her findings for scholarly practice and research policy. To manage and exploit data over the long term, Borgman argues, requires massive investment in knowledge infrastructures; at stake is the future of scholarship.
  
  Inhalt: Provocations -- What are data? -- Data scholarship -- Data diversity -- Data scholarship in the sciences -- Data scholarship in the social sciences -- Data scholarship in the humanities -- Sharing, releasing, and reusing data -- Credit, attribution, and discovery of data -- What to keep and why to keep them.
  
  Anmerkung: Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 67(2016) no.3, S.751-753 (C. Tenopir).
  
  
  LCSH: Communication in learning and scholarship / Technological innovations ; Research / Methodology ; Research / Data processing ; Information technology ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Cyberinfrastructure
  RSWK: Wissenschaft / Digitalisierung ; Forschung / Datenauswertung / Massendaten / Integrität ; Forschung / Datenverarbeitung / Informationssystem / Wissenschaft / E-Science
  BK: 54.04 Ausbildung, Beruf, Organisationen Informatik ; 06.35 Informationsmanagement ; 02.13 Wissenschaftspraxis
  DDC: 004 ; 020
  GHBS: TZB (PB)
  LCC: AZ195
  RVK: AK 28000 ; AK 28400 ; AK 39950
  
• 2
  Arp, R. ; Smith, B. ; Spear, A.D.: Building ontologies with basic formal ontology.
  Cambridge : MIT Press, 2015. XXIV, 220 S.
  ISBN 978-0-262-52781-1
  
  Abstract: In the era of "big data," science is increasingly information driven, and the potential for computers to store, manage, and integrate massive amounts of data has given rise to such new disciplinary fields as biomedical informatics. Applied ontology offers a strategy for the organization of scientific information in computer-tractable form, drawing on concepts not only from computer and information science but also from linguistics, logic, and philosophy. This book provides an introduction to the field of applied ontology that is of particular relevance to biomedicine, covering theoretical components of ontologies, best practices for ontology design, and examples of biomedical ontologies in use. After defining an ontology as a representation of the types of entities in a given domain, the book distinguishes between different kinds of ontologies and taxonomies, and shows how applied ontology draws on more traditional ideas from metaphysics. It presents the core features of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), now used by over one hundred ontology projects around the world, and offers examples of domain ontologies that utilize BFO. The book also describes Web Ontology Language (OWL), a common framework for Semantic Web technologies. Throughout, the book provides concrete recommendations for the design and construction of domain ontologies.
  
  Inhalt: What Is an Ontology? - Kinds of Ontologies and the Role of Taxonomies - Principles of Best Practice 1: Domain Ontology Design - Principles of Best Practice II: Terms, Definitions, and Classification - Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I: Continuants - Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology II: Occurrents - The Ontology of Relations - Basic Formal Ontology at Work - Appendix on Implementation: Languages, Editors, Reasoners, Browsers, Tools for Reuse - Glossary - Web Links Mentioned in the Text Including Ontologies, Research Groups, Software, and Reasoning Tools
  
  Anmerkung: Rez. in: JASIST 68(2017) no.3, S.801-804 (M. Frické).
  
  Themenfeld: Wissensrepräsentation
  
  RSWK: Ontologie
  BK: 06.74 (Informationssysteme)
  DDC: 006.332
  GHBS: TZB
  LCC: Q387.4
  RVK: ST 304
  
• 3
  Goebl, H. u. M. Schader (Hrsg.): Datenanalyse, Klassifikation und Informationsverarbeitung : Methoden und Anwendungen in verschiedenen Fachgebieten.
  Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag, 1992. VIII,284 S.
  ISBN 3-7908-0612-9
  (Datenanalyse und Klassifikation)
  
  Inhalt: Enthält u.a.: HAFNER, J.: Klassifikation aus wissenschaftstheoretischer Perspektive; SIMONS, P.: Philosophische Aspekte der Klassifikation; KAUFFER, M.: Sprachliche Klassifikation und Analyse von Nominalkomposita in Speisebezeichnungen anhand informatischer und statistischer Methoden; HAVEKOST, H.: Drehscheibe ISBN: Weg zum internationalen Fachwörterbuch; LORENZ, B.: Sacherschließung von Literatur durch Stichwortsuche im OPAC?; PREUSS, L.: TAXIS - ein elektronischer Bibliothekskatalog; VOLK, M., H. MITTERMAIER, A. SCHURIG u. T. BIEDASSEK: Halbautomatische Volltextanalyse, Datenbankaufbau und Document Retrieval
  
  Anmerkung: Vorträge der 15. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, 25.-27.2.1991 in Salzburg
  
  
  LCSH: Electronic data processing ; System analysis
  RSWK: Datenanalyse / Kongress / Salzburg <1991> ; Klassifikation / Kongress / Salzburg <1991>
  BK: 06.70 / Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung
  Eppelsheimer: Mat T 287 / Datenanalyse ; Mat T 287 / Datenklassifikation ; Bib A 308 Datenanalyse ; Bib D 15
  SFB: BID 800 ; BID 830 ; BID 900
  GHBS: AZG (PB) ; TZB (SI) ; TYC (FH K)
  LCC: QA76.D3326 1992
  RVK: QH 500 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Mathematik. Statistik. Ökonometrie. Unternehmensforschung / Ökonometrie (einschließlich Logit-, Probit- und Tobitmodellen, d. h. Modellen mit qualitativen und begrenzt abhängigen Variablen [limited dependent variables]) / Datenverarbeitung. Wirtschaftsinformatik ; QP 345 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre / Unternehmensführung / Organisation / Informationswesen. Informationssysteme ; AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation ; ST 320 Informatik / Monographien / Einzelne Anwendungen der Datenverarbeitung / Computergraphik ; SS 1991 (BVB)