Document (#31304)

Author

Breuer, I.
Leusch, P.
Mersch, D.

Title

Welten im Kopf : Profile der Gegenwartsphilosophie

Issue

Bd. 3: England / USA.

Imprint

Hamburg : Rotbuch Verlag

Year

1996

Pages

220 S

Isbn

3-88022-369-6

Series

Rotbuch-Taschenbuch; 1047

Abstract

Die amerikanische Philosophie boomt. Seit die postmodernen Theorien aus Frankreich in die Jahre gekommen sind, wendet sich der Blick über den Atlantik. Dort tritt ein weniger artistischer Blick auf die Realität an die Stelle dekonstruktiver Akrobatik. Impulse der europäischen Philosophie erfahren eine produktive Wendung, ein neuartiges transatlantisches Denken bildet sich heraus. Insbesondere die amerikanischen Kommunitaristen und liberale Ironiker wie Richard Rorty verschaffen dem Denken wieder Bodenhaftung. Dieser Band versammelt prägnante Kurzporträts der wichtigsten Denker und gibt Einblick in die angelsächsische Philosophie, deren analytische Grundierung lange Zeit ein Hindernis für ihre Rezeption im deutschsprachigen Raum war. Dies ist der dritte Band von »Profile der Gegenwartsphilosophie«, der sich mit dem angelsächsischen Denken befaßt. Wir stellen darin Autoren vor, die bis in unsere Zeit hinein ihre Wirkung entfalten und die aktuelle philosophische Diskussion entscheidend prägen. Karl R. Popper sowie Paul Feyerabend sind gebürtige Wiener, lebten und lehrten jedoch die meiste Zeit in England und Amerika. Darüber hinaus gehören sie mit ihrem Denken in die - im Falle Feyerabends freilich kritisch-zersetzenden - Argumentationszusammenhänge der analytischen Philosophie, die zwar im deutschsprachigen Raum ihren Ausgang nahm, jedoch im angelsächsischen Sprachraum zu ihrer Entfaltung kam. Stephen Hawking ist Physiker, begibt sich aber mit seiner Kosmologie in einen Raum wissenschaftlicher Spekulation, der ebensogut zu mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen wie auch zu philosophischen Fragestellungen Anlaß gibt. Die Grundlage für viele dieser philosophischen Profile bilden Rundfunkfeatures, die wir für das Deutschlandradio Köln geschrieben haben und die dort ausgestrahlt worden sind. Insofern gilt unser besonderer Dank Hildegard Krei, die mit ihrem Interesse an unseren Features auch das Zustandekommen dieses Bandes unterstützte.

Content

Inhalt: Einleitung: Denken in Bewegung Im Labyrinth der Interpretation. Das DavidsonProgramm »Anything goes«. Paul Feyerabends pragmatischanarchistische Wissenschafts- und Kulturkritik Die verschwundenen Würfel Gottes. Die Kosmologie Stephen W. Hawkings Theorien, nicht Menschen sterben lassen. Sir Karl Raimund Poppers Philosophie der Falsifikation Wie realistisch kann der Realismus sein? Hilary Putnams Gratwanderung zwischen Metaphysik und Skeptizismus Die verschwommenen Ränder des Wissens und der Welt. Willard van Orman Quines empiristischer Relativismus Liberalismus und Gerechtigkeit. John Rawls' Neubegründung der politischen Philosophie Grundlose Demokratie. Die liberale Ironie des Richard Rorty »Der Mensch ist ein tolerantes und schöpferisches Tier.« Ein Gespräch mit Richard Rorty Was ich meine, kann ich ausdrücken. Sprach- und Geistphilosophie bei John R. Searle Syntax ist nicht Semantik. Ein Gespräch mit John R. Searle Architektur der Unvollständigkeit. Richard Sennetts Entwurf einer postmodernen Ethik Von der Unbehaustheit unserer Körper. Ein Gespräch mit Richard Sennett Rückgang zu den Quellen. Charles Taylors Arbeiten gegen den Gedächtnisschwund der Moderne Der Irrtum der desengagierten Vernunft. Ein Gespräch mit Charles Taylor Differenz und Solidarität. Michael Walzers kommunitaristische Korrekturen des Liberalismus

Field

Philosophie

RSWK

Philosophie / Geschichte 1930-

BK

08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie

SFB

PHIL 930

RVK

CI 1100 [Philosophie # Geschichte der Philosophie # Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes # Philosophie der Gegenwart # Abhandlungen]
CI 1000 [Philosophie # Geschichte der Philosophie # Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes # Philosophie der Gegenwart # Geschichte der Philosophie der Gegenwart. Allgemein]
DF 2000 [Pädagogik # Systematische Pädagogik # Wissenschaftstheorie und Methodologie # Allgemeines und Deutschland]

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