Document (#31783)

Author
Ou, S.
Khoo, C.S.G.
Goh, D.H.
Title
Multi-document summarization of news articles using an event-based framework
Source
Aslib proceedings. 58(2006) no.3, S.276-291
Year
2006
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this research is to develop a method for automatic construction of multi-document summaries of sets of news articles that might be retrieved by a web search engine in response to a user query. Design/methodology/approach - Based on the cross-document discourse analysis, an event-based framework is proposed for integrating and organizing information extracted from different news articles. It has a hierarchical structure in which the summarized information is presented at the top level and more detailed information given at the lower levels. A tree-view interface was implemented for displaying a multi-document summary based on the framework. A preliminary user evaluation was performed by comparing the framework-based summaries against the sentence-based summaries. Findings - In a small evaluation, all the human subjects preferred the framework-based summaries to the sentence-based summaries. It indicates that the event-based framework is an effective way to summarize a set of news articles reporting an event or a series of relevant events. Research limitations/implications - Limited to event-based news articles only, not applicable to news critiques and other kinds of news articles. A summarization system based on the event-based framework is being implemented. Practical implications - Multi-document summarization of news articles can adopt the proposed event-based framework. Originality/value - An event-based framework for summarizing sets of news articles was developed and evaluated using a tree-view interface for displaying such summaries.
Theme
Automatisches Abstracting

Similar documents (author)

  1. Khoo, C.S.G.; Poo, D.C.C.: ¬An expert system approach to online catalog subject searching (1994) 6.10
    6.1002054 = sum of:
      6.1002054 = sum of:
        2.7357059 = weight(author_txt:khoo in 7303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7357059 = score(doc=7303,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65686435 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.164796 = fieldWeight in 7303, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7303)
        3.3644998 = weight(author_txt:c.s.g in 7303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3644998 = score(doc=7303,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7540088 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0713968 = boost
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.462149 = fieldWeight in 7303, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7303)
    
  2. Chaudhry, A.S.; Khoo, C.S.G..: ¬A survey of the top-level categories in the structure of corporate Websites (2008) 6.10
    6.1002054 = sum of:
      6.1002054 = sum of:
        2.7357059 = weight(author_txt:khoo in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7357059 = score(doc=2259,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65686435 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.164796 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
        3.3644998 = weight(author_txt:c.s.g in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3644998 = score(doc=2259,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7540088 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0713968 = boost
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.462149 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
    
  3. Khoo, C.S.G.; Ou, S.: Machine versus human clustering of concepts across documents (2008) 6.10
    6.1002054 = sum of:
      6.1002054 = sum of:
        2.7357059 = weight(author_txt:khoo in 2286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7357059 = score(doc=2286,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65686435 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.164796 = fieldWeight in 2286, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2286)
        3.3644998 = weight(author_txt:c.s.g in 2286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3644998 = score(doc=2286,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7540088 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0713968 = boost
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.462149 = fieldWeight in 2286, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2286)
    
  4. Poo, D.C.C.; Khoo, C.S.G.: Online Catalog Subject Searching (2009) 6.10
    6.1002054 = sum of:
      6.1002054 = sum of:
        2.7357059 = weight(author_txt:khoo in 3851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7357059 = score(doc=3851,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65686435 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.164796 = fieldWeight in 3851, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3851)
        3.3644998 = weight(author_txt:c.s.g in 3851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3644998 = score(doc=3851,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7540088 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0713968 = boost
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.462149 = fieldWeight in 3851, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3851)
    
  5. Sun, G.; Khoo, C.S.G.: ¬A framework to represent variables and values in social science research data sets to support data curation and reuse (2018) 6.10
    6.1002054 = sum of:
      6.1002054 = sum of:
        2.7357059 = weight(author_txt:khoo in 4744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7357059 = score(doc=4744,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65686435 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.164796 = fieldWeight in 4744, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4744)
        3.3644998 = weight(author_txt:c.s.g in 4744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3644998 = score(doc=4744,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7540088 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0713968 = boost
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07885913 = queryNorm
            4.462149 = fieldWeight in 4744, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4744)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ou, S.; Khoo, S.G.; Goh, D.H.: Automatic multidocument summarization of research abstracts : design and user evaluation (2007) 0.38
    0.3815849 = sum of:
      0.3815849 = product of:
        0.86723846 = sum of:
          0.011902183 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011902183 = score(doc=522,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.036556594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.32558239 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.0149734095 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0149734095 = score(doc=522,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.053674966 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2117221 = boost
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.2789645 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.02149942 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02149942 = score(doc=522,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.054220784 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2178675 = boost
                4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.3965162 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.01649008 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01649008 = score(doc=522,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057240903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2513257 = boost
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.019337093 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019337093 = score(doc=522,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.063652985 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3195521 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.30378926 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.02347448 = weight(abstract_txt:sets in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02347448 = score(doc=522,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07243614 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4076504 = boost
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.32407138 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.185142 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.076369874 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076369874 = score(doc=522,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12623003 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8582258 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.60500556 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.12961422 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12961422 = score(doc=522,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20559545 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9044876 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.6304333 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.10100298 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10100298 = score(doc=522,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25109705 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5596085 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.40224677 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.3515363 = weight(abstract_txt:summaries in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3515363 = score(doc=522,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.39984518 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.728273 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.879181 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
          0.10103839 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 522) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10103839 = score(doc=522,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.1916677 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.0581584 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.52715397 = fieldWeight in 522, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=522)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Dorr, B.J.; Gaasterland, T.: Exploiting aspectual features and connecting words for summarization-inspired temporal-relation extraction (2007) 0.32
    0.3153163 = sum of:
      0.3153163 = product of:
        1.1261296 = sum of:
          0.057102636 = weight(abstract_txt:implemented in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057102636 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0896146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5656927 = boost
                5.767298 = idf(docFreq=375, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.6372024 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.767298 = idf(docFreq=375, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.09546234 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09546234 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12623003 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8582258 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.75625694 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.16201778 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16201778 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20559545 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9044876 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.78804165 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.05886305 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05886305 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12411277 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9133682 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.4742707 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.12504731 = weight(abstract_txt:multi in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12504731 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19040024 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2274973 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.6567602 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.12625372 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12625372 = score(doc=950,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25109705 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5596085 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.50280845 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
          0.5013827 = weight(abstract_txt:event in 950) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5013827 = score(doc=950,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5289043 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6073904 = boost
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.94796485 = fieldWeight in 950, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=950)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Ramanathan, K.; Ghosh, S.: Text summarization using Wikipedia (2014) 0.31
    0.30663952 = sum of:
      0.30663952 = product of:
        0.7665988 = sum of:
          0.011902183 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011902183 = score(doc=2693,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.036556594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.32558239 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.028561654 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028561654 = score(doc=2693,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.057240903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2513257 = boost
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.4989728 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.021235833 = weight(abstract_txt:view in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021235833 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0677544 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3614005 = boost
                5.0147786 = idf(docFreq=797, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.31342366 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0147786 = idf(docFreq=797, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.076369874 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076369874 = score(doc=2693,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12623003 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8582258 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.60500556 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.22449842 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22449842 = score(doc=2693,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.20559545 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9044876 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              1.0919425 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.033297967 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033297967 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12411277 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9133682 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.26828802 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.07073743 = weight(abstract_txt:multi in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07073743 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19040024 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2274973 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.37151965 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.07366231 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07366231 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24645722 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.192995 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.29888478 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.06614516 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06614516 = score(doc=2693,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1916677 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.0581584 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.3451033 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
          0.16018797 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 2693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16018797 = score(doc=2693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4302446 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.277481 = boost
                5.957094 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.3723184 = fieldWeight in 2693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.957094 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2693)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Kar, M.; Nunes, S.; Ribeiro, C.: Summarization of changes in dynamic text collections using Latent Dirichlet Allocation model (2015) 0.27
    0.27363795 = sum of:
      0.27363795 = product of:
        0.7601054 = sum of:
          0.006312086 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.006312086 = score(doc=2676,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.036556594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.17266613 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.011230057 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011230057 = score(doc=2676,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.053674966 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2117221 = boost
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.20922336 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.012367559 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012367559 = score(doc=2676,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057240903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2513257 = boost
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.21606156 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.15370357 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15370357 = score(doc=2676,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.20559545 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9044876 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.747602 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.055842392 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055842392 = score(doc=2676,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12411277 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9133682 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.4499327 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.07813068 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07813068 = score(doc=2676,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24645722 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.192995 = boost
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.31701517 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.22832951 = weight(abstract_txt:summaries in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22832951 = score(doc=2676,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.39984518 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.728273 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.5710448 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.04050547 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04050547 = score(doc=2676,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1916677 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.0581584 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.21133174 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
          0.17368408 = weight(abstract_txt:event in 2676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17368408 = score(doc=2676,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5289043 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6073904 = boost
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.32838467 = fieldWeight in 2676, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2676)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Xiong, S.; Ji, D.: Query-focused multi-document summarization using hypergraph-based ranking (2016) 0.24
    0.23947786 = sum of:
      0.23947786 = product of:
        0.8552781 = sum of:
          0.067502074 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.067502074 = score(doc=2972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12623003 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8582258 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.53475446 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.16201778 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16201778 = score(doc=2972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20559545 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9044876 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.78804165 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.05886305 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05886305 = score(doc=2972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12411277 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9133682 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.4742707 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.12504731 = weight(abstract_txt:multi in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12504731 = score(doc=2972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19040024 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2274973 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.6567602 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.15462859 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15462859 = score(doc=2972,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.25109705 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5596085 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.61581206 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.21971019 = weight(abstract_txt:summaries in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21971019 = score(doc=2972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39984518 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.728273 = boost
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.5494881 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
          0.06750912 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06750912 = score(doc=2972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1916677 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.0581584 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009924299 = queryNorm
              0.35221958 = fieldWeight in 2972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2972)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)