Document (#38360)

Author

Fedeli, C.G.

Title

Metaphors of order and disorder : from the tree to the labyrinth and beyond

Source

Knowledge organization. 40(2013) no.6, S.375-383

Year

2013

Abstract

By means of historical-critical analysis of the evolution of metaphors for indicating the structure of knowledge, I will try to identify common themes and differences in the transition from a semantic domain expression of confusion or uncertainty (labyrinth, map) to a semantic domain in which metaphors express ordering systems of knowledge, or more generally of large masses of information (Semantic Web, Small World). The study of this evolution is particularly important because it tends to highlight some conceptual networks which today are protagonists of a real scientific revolution in the work of abstraction and application of theories to the domain of knowledge. We will see that there are some concepts underlying this transition, which are common to both domains and that we can identify with the concepts of space for the organisation and linguistic-dynamic structure. The reason for this can be traced to the change in signified and often in signifier of various metaphors, which keep the connection to the same subject, knowledge organisation, and which were initially adopted, especially during the early modern period, to highlight the impossibility of building a reference system capable of guiding a user through the complex encyclopedic order; object of these metaphors were the world map, the labyrinth, the ocean waters.

Content

Beitrag im Rahmen eines Special Issue: 'Paradigms of Knowledge and its Organization: The Tree, the Net and Beyond,' edited by Fulvio Mazzocchi and Gian Carlo Fedeli. - Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_40_2013_6_c.pdf.

Similar documents (content)

1. Hartel, J.; Savolainen, R.: Pictorial metaphors for information (2016) 0.15

   0.15263422 = sum of:
     0.15263422 = product of:
       0.7631711 = sum of:
         0.019241503 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 3163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019241503 = score(doc=3163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079397045 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1476572 = boost
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.24234533 = fieldWeight in 3163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3163)
         0.024548557 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 3163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024548557 = score(doc=3163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09339615 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2447281 = boost
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.26284334 = fieldWeight in 3163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3163)
         0.026635548 = weight(abstract_txt:identify in 3163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026635548 = score(doc=3163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.098617226 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2790467 = boost
               4.9387927 = idf(docFreq=860, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.27009022 = fieldWeight in 3163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9387927 = idf(docFreq=860, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3163)
         0.035221927 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 3163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035221927 = score(doc=3163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13600373 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8396324 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.25897765 = fieldWeight in 3163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3163)
         0.6575236 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 3163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6575236 = score(doc=3163,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.56737375 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.850814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             1.1588897 = fieldWeight in 3163, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3163)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Palmquist, R.A.: ¬A qualitative study of Internet metaphors (1996) 0.12

   0.11922255 = sum of:
     0.11922255 = product of:
       0.9935213 = sum of:
         0.041829493 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 5569) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041829493 = score(doc=5569,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0767866 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1286329 = boost
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.5447499 = fieldWeight in 5569, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5569)
         0.031350393 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 5569) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031350393 = score(doc=5569,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08598824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.888424 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.36458933 = fieldWeight in 5569, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5569)
         0.9203414 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 5569) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9203414 = score(doc=5569,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.56737375 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.850814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             1.6221077 = fieldWeight in 5569, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5569)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Marras, C.: Structuring multidisciplinary knowledge : aquatic and terrestrial metaphors (2013) 0.12

   0.11867853 = sum of:
     0.11867853 = product of:
       0.59339267 = sum of:
         0.032529652 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032529652 = score(doc=1361,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.060280938 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.53963417 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
         0.020914746 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020914746 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0767866 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1286329 = boost
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.27237496 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
         0.064102404 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064102404 = score(doc=1361,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.10206573 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8401997 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.62805027 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
         0.015675196 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015675196 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08598824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.888424 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.18229467 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
         0.4601707 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4601707 = score(doc=1361,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.56737375 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.850814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.8110539 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Hetmanski, M.: ¬The actual role of metaphors in knowledge organization (2014) 0.11

   0.11209074 = sum of:
     0.11209074 = product of:
       0.7005671 = sum of:
         0.026143434 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 1406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026143434 = score(doc=1406,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0767866 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1286329 = boost
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.3404687 = fieldWeight in 1406, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1406)
         0.029817495 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 1406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029817495 = score(doc=1406,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08382196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1792039 = boost
               4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.35572416 = fieldWeight in 1406, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1406)
         0.06939289 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06939289 = score(doc=1406,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.10206573 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8401997 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.6798843 = fieldWeight in 1406, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1406)
         0.5752133 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 1406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5752133 = score(doc=1406,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.56737375 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.850814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             1.0138173 = fieldWeight in 1406, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1406)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Belbenoit-Avich, P.-M.: ¬Des phares dans la nuit (1996) 0.11

   0.10813627 = sum of:
     0.10813627 = product of:
       0.6758517 = sum of:
         0.021821555 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 5783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021821555 = score(doc=5783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060280938 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.3619976 = fieldWeight in 5783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5783)
         0.032985434 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 5783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032985434 = score(doc=5783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079397045 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1476572 = boost
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.41544914 = fieldWeight in 5783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5783)
         0.023512796 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 5783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023512796 = score(doc=5783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08598824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.888424 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             0.273442 = fieldWeight in 5783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5783)
         0.5975319 = weight(abstract_txt:labyrinth in 5783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5975319 = score(doc=5783,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.497566 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5186896 = boost
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015611534 = queryNorm
             1.2009099 = fieldWeight in 5783, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5783)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)