Document (#6266)

Author
Applegate, R.
Title
Models of user satisfaction : understanding false positives
Source
RQ. 32(1993) no.4, S.525-539
Year
1993
Abstract
Examines critically what is meant when it is said that users are 'satisfied' with online searches or other products of information retrieval systems. A review of research in library and information science, computer systems, marketing, and psychology reveals 3 models of user satisfaction: the Material Satisfaction Model; the Emotional Satisfaction Model - Simple Path; and the Emotional Satisfaction Model - Multiple Path. The alst model allows an understanding of the phenomenon of the 'false positive' emotional satisfaction, where users are satisfied with bad searches. Describes the characteristics of each model and the implications of the choice of model for user services and for research into user system interaction

Similar documents (content)

  1. Cheung, C.M.K.; Lee, M.K.O.: User satisfaction with an internet-based portal : an asymmetric and nonlinear approach (2009) 0.30
    0.30386844 = sum of:
      0.30386844 = product of:
        1.0852444 = sum of:
          0.05510113 = weight(abstract_txt:positive in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05510113 = score(doc=2701,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.084385686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.079586 = boost
                5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.65296775 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.90999 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.017011672 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017011672 = score(doc=2701,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.048566457 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1582601 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.35027617 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.014993255 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014993255 = score(doc=2701,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.056248687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465051 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.053385865 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053385865 = score(doc=2701,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10410125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6957657 = boost
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.5128264 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.084377766 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084377766 = score(doc=2701,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.13112548 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6915126 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.6434887 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.07173399 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07173399 = score(doc=2701,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23034148 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3690257 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.31142452 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
          0.78864074 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfaction in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.78864074 = score(doc=2701,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.5953545 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0240297 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              1.3246574 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Abdul-Gader, A.: ¬The impact of user satisfaction on computer-mediated communication acceptance : a causal path model (1996) 0.27
    0.27327484 = sum of:
      0.27327484 = product of:
        0.9759816 = sum of:
          0.020414006 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020414006 = score(doc=4732,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.048566457 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1582601 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.4203314 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.017991906 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017991906 = score(doc=4732,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.056248687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465051 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.020607257 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020607257 = score(doc=4732,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06157547 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3041927 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.33466667 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.14730547 = weight(abstract_txt:path in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14730547 = score(doc=4732,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22849332 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5123181 = boost
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.64468175 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.06403822 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06403822 = score(doc=4732,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13112548 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6915126 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.48837358 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.08608078 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08608078 = score(doc=4732,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23034148 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3690257 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.37370944 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
          0.6195439 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfaction in 4732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6195439 = score(doc=4732,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5953545 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0240297 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              1.0406302 = fieldWeight in 4732, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4732)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Cheung, C.M.K.; Lee, M.K.O.: ¬The structure of Web-based information systems satisfaction : testing of competing models (2008) 0.25
    0.2527816 = sum of:
      0.2527816 = product of:
        1.0532568 = sum of:
          0.012029069 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012029069 = score(doc=2005,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.048566457 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1582601 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.24768265 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
          0.021203667 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021203667 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.056248687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465051 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.37696287 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
          0.037749507 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037749507 = score(doc=2005,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10410125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6957657 = boost
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.362623 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
          0.03773488 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03773488 = score(doc=2005,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13112548 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6915126 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
          0.10144717 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10144717 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23034148 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3690257 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.44042078 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
          0.84309244 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfaction in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.84309244 = score(doc=2005,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.5953545 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0240297 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              1.4161184 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Thong, J.Y.L.; Yap, C.-S.: Information systems effectiveness : a user satisfaction approach (1996) 0.24
    0.2442223 = sum of:
      0.2442223 = product of:
        1.0175929 = sum of:
          0.07142922 = weight(abstract_txt:psychology in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07142922 = score(doc=6293,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10100364 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1811129 = boost
                6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.70719457 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.465779 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
          0.029685132 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029685132 = score(doc=6293,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.056248687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465051 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.527748 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
          0.049325828 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049325828 = score(doc=6293,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09942127 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.65721 = boost
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.4961295 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
          0.052849308 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052849308 = score(doc=6293,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10410125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6957657 = boost
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.5076722 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
          0.09150223 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09150223 = score(doc=6293,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13112548 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6915126 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.69782186 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
          0.7228012 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfaction in 6293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7228012 = score(doc=6293,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5953545 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0240297 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              1.2140687 = fieldWeight in 6293, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6293)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Kantor, P.B.; Nordlie, R.: Models of the behavior of people searching the Internet : a Petri net approach (1999) 0.19
    0.18914358 = sum of:
      0.18914358 = product of:
        0.6755128 = sum of:
          0.038146812 = weight(abstract_txt:reveals in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038146812 = score(doc=6712,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09654963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1547772 = boost
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.39510056 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.030199606 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030199606 = score(doc=6712,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10410125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6957657 = boost
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.043144114 = weight(abstract_txt:searches in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043144114 = score(doc=6712,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1320493 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9098794 = boost
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.3267273 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.052286986 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052286986 = score(doc=6712,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13112548 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6915126 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.39875534 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.13270338 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfied in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13270338 = score(doc=6712,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2792821 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7775342 = boost
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.47515893 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.14056933 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14056933 = score(doc=6712,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.23034148 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3690257 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.61026496 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
          0.23846255 = weight(abstract_txt:satisfaction in 6712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23846255 = score(doc=6712,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5953545 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0240297 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013225886 = queryNorm
              0.40053877 = fieldWeight in 6712, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6712)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)