Document (#8289)

Author

Stahl, G.D.

Title

¬The virtual library : prospect and promise, or plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose

Source

Special libraries. 84(1993) no.4, S.202-205

Year

1993

Abstract

Discusses the theme of the library without walls or the virtual library, in the particular context of special libraries. The specific concerns discussed include: the guidance of the development of the virtual library so as to avoid the creation of a synthetic library; management of the transition for the benefit of all the users; revision of librarians' concept of the virtual library from science fiction to practical reality embodying Ranganathan's 5 laws of library science; maintaining and enhancing the role of librarians in a variety library environment

Similar documents (author)

1. Stahl, J.N.: Using the interest to access CARL and other electronic information systems (1990) 6.07

   6.0667334 = sum of:
     6.0667334 = weight(author_txt:stahl in 4125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0667334 = fieldWeight in 4125, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.706774 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42306)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4125)
   

2. Stahl, J.: 'Have a question? Click here' : electronic reference at the National Museum of American Art (1998) 6.07

   6.0667334 = sum of:
     6.0667334 = weight(author_txt:stahl in 3495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0667334 = fieldWeight in 3495, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.706774 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42306)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3495)
   

3. Stahl, G.: Group cognition : computer support for building collaborative knowledge (2006) 6.07

   6.0667334 = sum of:
     6.0667334 = weight(author_txt:stahl in 211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0667334 = fieldWeight in 211, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.706774 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42306)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=211)
   

4. Ganter, B.; Stahl, J.; Wille, R.: Conceptual measurement and many-valued contexts (1986) 3.64

   3.6400402 = sum of:
     3.6400402 = weight(author_txt:stahl in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6400402 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.706774 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42306)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
   

5. Binder, G.; Stahl, M.; Faulborn, L.: Vergleichsuntersuchung MESSENGER-FULCRUM (2000) 3.64

   3.6400402 = sum of:
     3.6400402 = weight(author_txt:stahl in 5886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6400402 = fieldWeight in 5886, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.706774 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42306)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5886)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Kuronen, T.; Pekkarinen, P.: Ranganathan's five laws of library science revisited : the challenge of the virtual library (1996) 0.20

   0.20394059 = sum of:
     0.20394059 = product of:
       1.0197029 = sum of:
         0.22315902 = weight(abstract_txt:laws in 6974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22315902 = score(doc=6974,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.16639204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3397063 = boost
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             1.341164 = fieldWeight in 6974, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6974)
         0.13342974 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan's in 6974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13342974 = score(doc=6974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18746118 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.421998 = boost
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.7117726 = fieldWeight in 6974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6974)
         0.05218536 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 6974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05218536 = score(doc=6974,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10025562 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4706614 = boost
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.520523 = fieldWeight in 6974, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6974)
         0.4172236 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 6974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4172236 = score(doc=6974,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.44119957 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3630567 = boost
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.9456573 = fieldWeight in 6974, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6974)
         0.19370526 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 6974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19370526 = score(doc=6974,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.2645352 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.777823 = boost
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.7322476 = fieldWeight in 6974, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6974)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Kuronen, T.: Ranganathanin lait ja virtuaalikirjasto (1996) 0.20

   0.19771901 = sum of:
     0.19771901 = product of:
       0.988595 = sum of:
         0.25768185 = weight(abstract_txt:laws in 6773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25768185 = score(doc=6773,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16639204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3397063 = boost
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             1.5486428 = fieldWeight in 6773, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6773)
         0.17790632 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan's in 6773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17790632 = score(doc=6773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18746118 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.421998 = boost
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.94903016 = fieldWeight in 6773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6773)
         0.049200833 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 6773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049200833 = score(doc=6773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10025562 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4706614 = boost
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.49075383 = fieldWeight in 6773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6773)
         0.32117888 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 6773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32117888 = score(doc=6773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44119957 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3630567 = boost
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.7279673 = fieldWeight in 6773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6773)
         0.18262707 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 6773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18262707 = score(doc=6773,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2645352 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.777823 = boost
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.69036967 = fieldWeight in 6773, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6773)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The virtual library : some common sense please (1994) 0.17

   0.17429182 = sum of:
     0.17429182 = product of:
       0.87145907 = sum of:
         0.07749842 = weight(abstract_txt:reality in 289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07749842 = score(doc=289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13049829 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1864399 = boost
               6.334564 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.5938654 = fieldWeight in 289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.334564 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=289)
         0.22882824 = weight(abstract_txt:walls in 289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22882824 = score(doc=289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26858556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7020984 = boost
               9.087735 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.8519752 = fieldWeight in 289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.087735 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=289)
         0.16608863 = weight(abstract_txt:plus in 289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16608863 = score(doc=289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27330413 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.428183 = boost
               6.4822 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.60770625 = fieldWeight in 289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4822 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=289)
         0.24088416 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24088416 = score(doc=289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44119957 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3630567 = boost
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.5459755 = fieldWeight in 289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=289)
         0.15815969 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15815969 = score(doc=289,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.2645352 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.777823 = boost
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.5978777 = fieldWeight in 289, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=289)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Gessesse, K.: Re-examining the role of the public services librarian in the new information age (1997) 0.15

   0.15093865 = sum of:
     0.15093865 = product of:
       0.628911 = sum of:
         0.04640402 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04640402 = score(doc=1907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09270717 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.339136 = idf(docFreq=551, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.500544 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.339136 = idf(docFreq=551, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
         0.07749842 = weight(abstract_txt:reality in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07749842 = score(doc=1907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13049829 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1864399 = boost
               6.334564 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.5938654 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.334564 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
         0.097590186 = weight(abstract_txt:avoid in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097590186 = score(doc=1907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1521763 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2811997 = boost
               6.8405 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.64129686 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8405 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
         0.08745436 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08745436 = score(doc=1907,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14144814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7468553 = boost
               4.663349 = idf(docFreq=1084, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.6182786 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.663349 = idf(docFreq=1084, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
         0.24088416 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24088416 = score(doc=1907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44119957 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3630567 = boost
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.5459755 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8237386 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
         0.079079844 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.079079844 = score(doc=1907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2645352 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.777823 = boost
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.29893884 = fieldWeight in 1907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1907)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Intner, S.S.: Remembering Ranganathan (1995) 0.15

   0.14592588 = sum of:
     0.14592588 = product of:
       0.7296294 = sum of:
         0.12797984 = weight(abstract_txt:revision in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12797984 = score(doc=4297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12969945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1828029 = boost
               6.315146 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.98674154 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.315146 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=42306)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
         0.18596585 = weight(abstract_txt:laws in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18596585 = score(doc=4297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16639204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3397063 = boost
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             1.1176367 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1528745 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=42306)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
         0.22238289 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan's in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22238289 = score(doc=4297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18746118 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.421998 = boost
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             1.1862876 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5922413 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=42306)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
         0.06150104 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06150104 = score(doc=4297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10025562 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4706614 = boost
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.6134423 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9260306 = idf(docFreq=2267, maxDocs=42306)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
         0.13179973 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13179973 = score(doc=4297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2645352 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.777823 = boost
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.017363703 = queryNorm
             0.49823138 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188681 = idf(docFreq=4740, maxDocs=42306)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)