Document (#8525)

Author
Wacholder, N.
Byrd, R.J.
Title
Retrieving information from full text using linguistic knowledge
Source
Proceedings of the 15th National Online Meeting 1994, New York, 10-12 May 1994. Ed. by M.E. Williams
Imprint
Medford, NJ : Learned Information
Year
1994
Pages
S.441-447
Abstract
Examines how techniques in the field of natural language processing can be applied to the analysis of text in information retrieval. State of the art text searching programs cannot distinguish, for example, between occurrences of the sickness, AIDS and aids as tool or between library school and school nor equate such terms as online or on-line which are variants of the same form. To make these distinction, systems must incorporate knowledge about the meaning of words in context. Research in natural language processing has concentrated on the automatic 'understanding' of language; how to analyze the grammatical structure and meaning of text. Although many asoects of this research remain experimental, describes how these techniques to recognize spelling variants, names, acronyms, and abbreviations
Theme
Automatisches Indexieren
Volltextretrieval
Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Byrd, J.: ¬A cooperative cataloguing proposal for Slavic and East European languages and the languages of the former Soviet Union (1993) 2.30
    2.301311 = sum of:
      2.301311 = product of:
        4.602622 = sum of:
          4.602622 = weight(author_txt:byrd in 564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.602622 = score(doc=564,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.743473 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.054376 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.071188465 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 564, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=564)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Wacholder, N.: Interactive query formulation (2011) 1.96
    1.9633093 = sum of:
      1.9633093 = product of:
        3.9266186 = sum of:
          3.9266186 = weight(author_txt:wacholder in 4196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.9266186 = score(doc=4196,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66876596 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.071188465 = queryNorm
              5.871439 = fieldWeight in 4196, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4196)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Wacholder, N.; Liu, L.: User preference : a measure of query-term quality (2006) 1.57
    1.5706474 = sum of:
      1.5706474 = product of:
        3.1412947 = sum of:
          3.1412947 = weight(author_txt:wacholder in 19) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1412947 = score(doc=19,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66876596 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.071188465 = queryNorm
              4.697151 = fieldWeight in 19, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=19)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Wacholder, N.; Liu, L.: Assessing term effectiveness in the interactive information access process (2008) 1.57
    1.5706474 = sum of:
      1.5706474 = product of:
        3.1412947 = sum of:
          3.1412947 = weight(author_txt:wacholder in 2079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1412947 = score(doc=2079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66876596 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.071188465 = queryNorm
              4.697151 = fieldWeight in 2079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2079)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Shneiderman, B.; Byrd, D.; Croft, W.B.: Clarifying search : a user-interface framework for text searches (1997) 1.38
    1.3807865 = sum of:
      1.3807865 = product of:
        2.761573 = sum of:
          2.761573 = weight(author_txt:byrd in 1471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.761573 = score(doc=1471,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.743473 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.054376 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.071188465 = queryNorm
              3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 1471, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1471)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Witte, R.; Krestel, R.; Kappler, T.; Lockemann, P.C.: Converting a historical architecture encyclopedia into a semantic knowledge base 0.19
    0.1856276 = sum of:
      0.1856276 = product of:
        0.77344835 = sum of:
          0.054986928 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054986928 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.082544625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1143804 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.6661479 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
          0.11397318 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11397318 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13418922 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4208487 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.84934676 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
          0.14708905 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14708905 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15906309 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469409 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.9247215 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
          0.16069789 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16069789 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16872883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5932491 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.9524033 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
          0.13453086 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13453086 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17156453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9676527 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.7841414 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
          0.16217047 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16217047 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21388173 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.536827 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.75822496 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Schwarz, C.: THESYS: Thesaurus Syntax System : a fully automatic thesaurus building aid (1988) 0.18
    0.17678544 = sum of:
      0.17678544 = product of:
        0.63137656 = sum of:
          0.019866856 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019866856 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06646942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.29888713 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.025469666 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025469666 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.078442484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0863373 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.32469225 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.10400767 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10400767 = score(doc=1361,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15906309 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469409 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.65387684 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.080348946 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080348946 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16872883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5932491 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.47620165 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.06726543 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06726543 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17156453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9676527 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.3920707 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.19397426 = weight(abstract_txt:aids in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19397426 = score(doc=1361,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30364436 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1373303 = boost
                6.8140855 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.6388205 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8140855 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.14044374 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14044374 = score(doc=1361,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21388173 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.536827 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.6566421 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Saint-Dizier, P.; Moens, M.-F.: Knowledge and reasoning for question answering : research perspectives (2011) 0.14
    0.14491153 = sum of:
      0.14491153 = product of:
        0.51754117 = sum of:
          0.027493464 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027493464 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.082544625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1143804 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.08059122 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08059122 = score(doc=2746,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13418922 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4208487 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.6005789 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.073544525 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073544525 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15906309 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469409 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.46236074 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.080348946 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080348946 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16872883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5932491 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.47620165 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.10721233 = weight(abstract_txt:meaning in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10721233 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20450267 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7540361 = boost
                5.592094 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.5242588 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.592094 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.06726543 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06726543 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17156453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9676527 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.3920707 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
          0.081085235 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 2746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.081085235 = score(doc=2746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21388173 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.536827 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 2746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2746)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Robertson, A.M.; Willett, P.: Identification of word-variants in historical text databases : report for the period October 1990 to September 1992 (1994) 0.14
    0.14425558 = sum of:
      0.14425558 = product of:
        0.7212779 = sum of:
          0.02648914 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02648914 = score(doc=939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06646942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.39851618 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
          0.18325992 = weight(abstract_txt:spelling in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18325992 = score(doc=939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19154832 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2003647 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.9567295 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
          0.07598212 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07598212 = score(doc=939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13418922 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4208487 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.5662312 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
          0.089687236 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.089687236 = score(doc=939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17156453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9676527 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
          0.34585947 = weight(abstract_txt:variants in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34585947 = score(doc=939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36856133 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3547451 = boost
                7.5072327 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.9384041 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5072327 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Jacquemin, C.: Spotting and discovering terms through natural language processing (2001) 0.14
    0.14157647 = sum of:
      0.14157647 = product of:
        0.589902 = sum of:
          0.08257163 = weight(abstract_txt:recognize in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08257163 = score(doc=119,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1787066 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1594294 = boost
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.4620514 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
          0.06933844 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06933844 = score(doc=119,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15906309 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469409 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.43591788 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
          0.053565968 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053565968 = score(doc=119,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16872883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5932491 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.31746778 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
          0.063418455 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063418455 = score(doc=119,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17156453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9676527 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.3696478 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
          0.24455956 = weight(abstract_txt:variants in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24455956 = score(doc=119,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.36856133 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3547451 = boost
                7.5072327 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.66355187 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.5072327 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
          0.0764479 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0764479 = score(doc=119,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21388173 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.536827 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020849036 = queryNorm
              0.3574307 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)