Document (#11870)

Author
Horowitz, I.L.
Title
Publishing, property, and the National Information Infrastructure
Source
Publishing research quarterly. 11(1995) no.1, S.40-45
Year
1995
Abstract
The concept of intellectual property is fallacious, and danegrous as it permits ordinarily honest citizens to reproduce everything from software to musical scores without authorization or compensation to the copyright holder. Intellectual property rights are really property rights. There is a need to deal with the issues in which terminology is outstripping legal protection and how proprietary claims as such are under assault. In the context of the US National Information Infrastructure this means a greater clarification of fundamental issues, followed by policy guidelines that can be understood as universal in scope and fair in purpose. The US government must advance the cause of the widest possible access of information to its citizens, while at the same time protecting the sources of creative energies
Theme
Rechtsfragen
Object
NII

Similar documents (content)

  1. Saxby, S.: ¬A UK national information policy for the electronic age (1996) 0.30
    0.2987913 = sum of:
      0.2987913 = product of:
        1.0671117 = sum of:
          0.026946496 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026946496 = score(doc=5154,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.045430053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0408108 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.5931425 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.045120597 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045120597 = score(doc=5154,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09569396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2333797 = boost
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.47150934 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.05485249 = weight(abstract_txt:national in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05485249 = score(doc=5154,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109001435 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3163478 = boost
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.50322723 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.138826 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.138826 = score(doc=5154,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16067137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.598173 = boost
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.8640369 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.12679236 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12679236 = score(doc=5154,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19055924 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7404821 = boost
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.66536975 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.23935726 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23935726 = score(doc=5154,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23102327 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9163835 = boost
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              1.0360743 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
          0.4352166 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 5154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4352166 = score(doc=5154,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.43361562 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.712975 = boost
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              1.0036922 = fieldWeight in 5154, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5154)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Oppenheim, C.: Intellectual property : legal and other issues (1997) 0.28
    0.27999175 = sum of:
      0.27999175 = product of:
        0.99997056 = sum of:
          0.012173184 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012173184 = score(doc=1040,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.045430053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0408108 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.26795444 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.11180329 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11180329 = score(doc=1040,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13814539 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0478709 = boost
                7.3250937 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.80931616 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.3250937 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.09292504 = weight(abstract_txt:fair in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09292504 = score(doc=1040,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15386216 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1058736 = boost
                7.730559 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.6039499 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.730559 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.032229 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032229 = score(doc=1040,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09569396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2333797 = boost
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.3367924 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.14023542 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14023542 = score(doc=1040,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16067137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.598173 = boost
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.87280905 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.17096947 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17096947 = score(doc=1040,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23102327 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9163835 = boost
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.74005306 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
          0.43963516 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 1040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43963516 = score(doc=1040,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.43361562 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.712975 = boost
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              1.0138822 = fieldWeight in 1040, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1040)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Griffith, J.B.; Smith, M.S.: ¬The information superhighway and the National Information Infrastructure (NII) (1994) 0.25
    0.2523549 = sum of:
      0.2523549 = product of:
        0.9012674 = sum of:
          0.024101676 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024101676 = score(doc=1009,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.045430053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0408108 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.53052276 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.045120597 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045120597 = score(doc=1009,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09569396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2333797 = boost
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.47150934 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.077573135 = weight(abstract_txt:national in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.077573135 = score(doc=1009,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.109001435 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3163478 = boost
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.71167076 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.0981648 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0981648 = score(doc=1009,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16067137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.598173 = boost
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.6109663 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.17931145 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17931145 = score(doc=1009,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19055924 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7404821 = boost
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.9409749 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.16925114 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16925114 = score(doc=1009,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23102327 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9163835 = boost
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.7326152 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
          0.3077446 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 1009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3077446 = score(doc=1009,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43361562 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.712975 = boost
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.7097175 = fieldWeight in 1009, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1009)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995) 0.24
    0.24068785 = sum of:
      0.24068785 = product of:
        1.002866 = sum of:
          0.023854474 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023854474 = score(doc=3460,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.045430053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0408108 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.52508134 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
          0.126491 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.126491 = score(doc=3460,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13814539 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0478709 = boost
                7.3250937 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.9156367 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3250937 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
          0.051566396 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051566396 = score(doc=3460,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09569396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2333797 = boost
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.53886783 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3109426 = idf(docFreq=1588, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
          0.15865828 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15865828 = score(doc=3460,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16067137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.598173 = boost
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.98747075 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
          0.14490555 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14490555 = score(doc=3460,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19055924 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7404821 = boost
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.7604226 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
          0.4973904 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 3460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4973904 = score(doc=3460,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.43361562 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.712975 = boost
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              1.1470767 = fieldWeight in 3460, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3460)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995) 0.24
    0.23590644 = sum of:
      0.23590644 = product of:
        0.842523 = sum of:
          0.017890854 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017890854 = score(doc=4614,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.045430053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0408108 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.393811 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.13092539 = weight(abstract_txt:clarification in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13092539 = score(doc=4614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17123993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.166654 = boost
                8.155442 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.76457274 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.155442 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.047016423 = weight(abstract_txt:national in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047016423 = score(doc=4614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109001435 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3163478 = boost
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.43133765 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.600935 = idf(docFreq=1188, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.08414126 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08414126 = score(doc=4614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16067137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.598173 = boost
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.52368546 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.585978 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.15369554 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15369554 = score(doc=4614,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19055924 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7404821 = boost
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.8065499 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0833807 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.14507242 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14507242 = score(doc=4614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23102327 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9163835 = boost
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.62795585 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.698196 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
          0.2637811 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 4614) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2637811 = score(doc=4614,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43361562 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.712975 = boost
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017997636 = queryNorm
              0.6083293 = fieldWeight in 4614, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.488846 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4614)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)