Document (#16675)

Author
Yee, M.M.
Laye, S.S.
Title
Online public access catalogs
Source
Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.58, [=Suppl.21]
Imprint
New York : Dekker
Year
1996
Pages
S.149-238
Abstract
Review article on OPACs from the users' point of view. Contains a list of 66 user studies
Theme
OPAC
Benutzerstudien
Literaturübersicht

Similar documents (content)

  1. Butterfield, K.: Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) (2009) 0.46
    0.45548335 = sum of:
      0.45548335 = product of:
        0.8540312 = sum of:
          0.018110456 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018110456 = score(doc=695,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08374849 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679763 = idf(docFreq=7523, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.21624815 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7679763 = idf(docFreq=7523, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.038912337 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038912337 = score(doc=695,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13944906 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.290385 = boost
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.27904338 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.07197308 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07197308 = score(doc=695,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14569022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.318945 = boost
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.4940145 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.05950371 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05950371 = score(doc=695,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14690731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3244429 = boost
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.40504253 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.08373499 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08373499 = score(doc=695,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23243171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6659395 = boost
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.3602563 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.13367768 = weight(abstract_txt:list in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13367768 = score(doc=695,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31748995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9470474 = boost
                5.389381 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.4210454 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.389381 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.174114 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.174114 = score(doc=695,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37865746 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1263502 = boost
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.4598193 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
          0.27400497 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 695) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27400497 = score(doc=695,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40661776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2034576 = boost
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.67386377 = fieldWeight in 695, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=695)
        0.53333336 = coord(8/15)
    
  2. Long, C.E.: Improving subject searching in Web-based OPACs : evaluation of the problem and guidelines for design (2000) 0.42
    0.42265886 = sum of:
      0.42265886 = product of:
        0.9056976 = sum of:
          0.067398146 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.067398146 = score(doc=111,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13944906 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.290385 = boost
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.48331732 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.058765776 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058765776 = score(doc=111,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14569022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.318945 = boost
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.40336117 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.07287687 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07287687 = score(doc=111,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14690731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3244429 = boost
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.49607378 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.047342513 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047342513 = score(doc=111,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15892477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3775498 = boost
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.2978926 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.08373499 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08373499 = score(doc=111,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23243171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6659395 = boost
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.3602563 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.3015743 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3015743 = score(doc=111,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.37865746 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1263502 = boost
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.79643035 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
          0.27400497 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27400497 = score(doc=111,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40661776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2034576 = boost
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.67386377 = fieldWeight in 111, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=111)
        0.46666667 = coord(7/15)
    
  3. Borgman, C.L.: Why are online catalogs still hard to use? (1996) 0.38
    0.3793166 = sum of:
      0.3793166 = product of:
        0.6321943 = sum of:
          0.012677318 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012677318 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08374849 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679763 = idf(docFreq=7523, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.1513737 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7679763 = idf(docFreq=7523, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.027238635 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027238635 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13944906 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.290385 = boost
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.19533037 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5717552 = idf(docFreq=3367, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.029087575 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029087575 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14569022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.318945 = boost
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.1996536 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.07792487 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07792487 = score(doc=4449,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.14690731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3244429 = boost
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.5304356 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.029851044 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029851044 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1482285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3303851 = boost
                3.6824744 = idf(docFreq=3014, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.20138532 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6824744 = idf(docFreq=3014, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.046866693 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046866693 = score(doc=4449,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15892477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3775498 = boost
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.2948986 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.04666572 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04666572 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19965982 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.544034 = boost
                4.2738495 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.23372614 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2738495 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.058614492 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058614492 = score(doc=4449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23243171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6659395 = boost
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.2521794 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
          0.30326793 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 4449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30326793 = score(doc=4449,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.40661776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2034576 = boost
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.7458305 = fieldWeight in 4449, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4449)
        0.6 = coord(9/15)
    
  4. Yee, M.M.: System design and cataloging meet the user : user interfaces to online public access catalogs (1991) 0.36
    0.3576241 = sum of:
      0.3576241 = product of:
        0.89406025 = sum of:
          0.09291685 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09291685 = score(doc=3783,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14569022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.318945 = boost
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.63777 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
          0.084150955 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084150955 = score(doc=3783,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14690731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3244429 = boost
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.57281667 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
          0.09535567 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09535567 = score(doc=3783,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1482285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3303851 = boost
                3.6824744 = idf(docFreq=3014, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.64330184 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6824744 = idf(docFreq=3014, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
          0.066665314 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066665314 = score(doc=3783,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19965982 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.544034 = boost
                4.2738495 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.3338945 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2738495 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
          0.16746998 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16746998 = score(doc=3783,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23243171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6659395 = boost
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.7205126 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
          0.3875015 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3875015 = score(doc=3783,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.40661776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2034576 = boost
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.9529872 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
        0.4 = coord(6/15)
    
  5. Lam, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs : table of contents added to bibliographic records (2000) 0.33
    0.33419785 = sum of:
      0.33419785 = product of:
        0.83549464 = sum of:
          0.09972883 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09972883 = score(doc=2188,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14569022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.318945 = boost
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.6845266 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6508086 = idf(docFreq=3111, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
          0.050490573 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050490573 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14690731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3244429 = boost
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.34368998 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6660266 = idf(docFreq=3064, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
          0.056811016 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056811016 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15892477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3775498 = boost
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.3574711 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
          0.100481994 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100481994 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23243171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6659395 = boost
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.4323076 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.611281 = idf(docFreq=1190, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
          0.29548126 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29548126 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.37865746 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1263502 = boost
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.7803392 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.885687 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
          0.23250093 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23250093 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40661776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2034576 = boost
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.030256215 = queryNorm
              0.57179236 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.099118 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
        0.4 = coord(6/15)