Document (#18675)

Author
Schuyler, M.
Title
When does filtering turn into censorship?
Source
Computers in libraries. 17(1997) no.5, S.34-35
Year
1997
Abstract
Public libraries in the USA are moving into graphic user interfaces for Internet access. This had led to problems caused by Internet pornography and the subsequent installation of filtering systems in either system wide or selected areas of the library. Gives examples of some of the scenarios that can arise which exemplify the reasons for filtering and the problems it can cause. Discusses how libraries can respond in order to ensure that filering does not degenerate into censorship
Theme
Internet

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bolner, M.S.: Cyberspace and cyberporn : the new dilemma in censorship (1996) 0.16
    0.15838487 = sum of:
      0.15838487 = product of:
        0.79192436 = sum of:
          0.05647278 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 7267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05647278 = score(doc=7267,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.096970215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.424683 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5823724 = fieldWeight in 7267, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7267)
          0.029515501 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029515501 = score(doc=7267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.099877045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4458787 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.29551837 = fieldWeight in 7267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7267)
          0.17662059 = weight(abstract_txt:pornography in 7267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17662059 = score(doc=7267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2612862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.653645 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.675966 = fieldWeight in 7267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7267)
          0.3007244 = weight(abstract_txt:censorship in 7267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3007244 = score(doc=7267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46940175 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1345224 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.6406546 = fieldWeight in 7267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7267)
          0.22859111 = weight(abstract_txt:filtering in 7267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22859111 = score(doc=7267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44754383 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7485425 = boost
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5107681 = fieldWeight in 7267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7267)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Torok, A.G.: Technological speetraps on the information superhighway (1995) 0.09
    0.08699352 = sum of:
      0.08699352 = product of:
        0.5437095 = sum of:
          0.059298117 = weight(abstract_txt:reasons in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059298117 = score(doc=1670,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11177088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0815544 = boost
                5.659016 = idf(docFreq=418, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5305328 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.659016 = idf(docFreq=418, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
          0.050089464 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050089464 = score(doc=1670,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.099877045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4458787 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5015113 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
          0.07345265 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07345265 = score(doc=1670,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12891588 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6426773 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.56977195 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
          0.3608693 = weight(abstract_txt:censorship in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3608693 = score(doc=1670,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46940175 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1345224 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.7687856 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Polat, H.; Du, W.: Privacy-preserving top-N recommendation on distributed data (2008) 0.08
    0.08069284 = sum of:
      0.08069284 = product of:
        0.5043303 = sum of:
          0.049415097 = weight(abstract_txt:reasons in 1864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049415097 = score(doc=1864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11177088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0815544 = boost
                5.659016 = idf(docFreq=418, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.44211063 = fieldWeight in 1864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.659016 = idf(docFreq=418, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1864)
          0.0883561 = weight(abstract_txt:caused in 1864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0883561 = score(doc=1864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1646569 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3127258 = boost
                6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5366073 = fieldWeight in 1864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1864)
          0.04328239 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 1864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04328239 = score(doc=1864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12891588 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6426773 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.33574134 = fieldWeight in 1864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1864)
          0.32327667 = weight(abstract_txt:filtering in 1864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32327667 = score(doc=1864,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.44754383 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7485425 = boost
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.7223352 = fieldWeight in 1864, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1864)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Jaeger, P.T.; Bertot, J.C.; McClure, C.R.: ¬The effects of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) in public libraries and its implications for research : a statistical, policy, and legal analysis (2004) 0.08
    0.07857692 = sum of:
      0.07857692 = product of:
        0.49110577 = sum of:
          0.039058406 = weight(abstract_txt:selected in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039058406 = score(doc=2882,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09555027 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.232299 = idf(docFreq=641, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.40877336 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.232299 = idf(docFreq=641, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
          0.05647278 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05647278 = score(doc=2882,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.096970215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.424683 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.5823724 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
          0.072297916 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072297916 = score(doc=2882,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.099877045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4458787 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.7238692 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
          0.32327667 = weight(abstract_txt:filtering in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32327667 = score(doc=2882,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.44754383 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7485425 = boost
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              0.7223352 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Michalek, B.: Klopotliwe zestawienia (1997) 0.07
    0.069620654 = sum of:
      0.069620654 = product of:
        0.5801721 = sum of:
          0.2091506 = weight(abstract_txt:arise in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2091506 = score(doc=1616,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16315016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3067057 = boost
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              1.2819515 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
          0.22411622 = weight(abstract_txt:cause in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22411622 = score(doc=1616,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1708429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3371574 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              1.3118263 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
          0.1469053 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1469053 = score(doc=1616,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12891588 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6426773 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018261623 = queryNorm
              1.1395439 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)