Document (#23673)

Author
Nitzsche, J.
Title
Inhaltserschließung von medizinischen Internetquellen und Multimediaprodukten
Source
nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 52(2001) H.2, S.79-87
Year
2001
Abstract
In zunehmendem Maße finden sich medizinische Informationen ausschließlich im Internet und auf Multimediaprodukten. Dies erhöht die Notwendigkeit einer inhaltlichen Erschließung dieser Medien, die über die Möglichkeiten der Suchmaschinen hinausgeht. Momentan erschließen medizinische Bibliotheken die Neuen Medien mit den traditionellen Mitteln der klassischen Inhaltserschließung konventioneller Medien: systematische Erschließung mit Klassifikationen (NLM-Klassifikation), im Internet meist in der Form strukturierter Listen, und verbale Sacherschließung mit Fachthesaurl (meist MESH oder RSWK), im Internet ergänzt um standardisierte Metadaten (wie Dublin Core DC, Learning Object Data LOD, Platform for Internet Content Selection PICS). Dies geschieht mit großem Aufwand auch deshalb, um eine Kompatibilität der Erschließung und Suchbarkeit von konventionellen und Neuen Medien sicherzustellen, obwohl die Neuen Medien eher wenig und nur in einem bestimmten Kontext genutzt werden. Hängt die geringe Nutzung der Neuen Medien möglicherweise mit einer inadäquaten Evaluierung und Systematisierung zusammen? Vor- und Nachteile der Erschließung der Neuen Medien durch systematische und verbale Klassifikation werden dargestellt. Daraus werden Empfehlungen entwickelt, welchen Anforderungen Erschließungsinstrumente für Neue Medien genügen sollten und welche Konsequenzen sich daraus für die zukünftige Inhaltserschließung Neuer Medien im Sinne einer höheren Nutzbarkeit und Nutzung ergeben (kooperative Erschließung, Bildung von Kompetenzzentren, Entwicklung neuer Erschließungsinstrumente)
Theme
Internet
Informationsmittel
Field
Medizin

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