Document (#23783)

Author
Danowski, P.
Voß, J.
Title
Wikipedia sammelt Metadaten
Source
Bibliotheksdienst. 39(2005) H.3, S.385
Year
2005
Abstract
Im Rahmen der Vorbereitung auf die Wikipedia-DVD, die zur Buchmesse in Leipzig erscheinen soll, wurden fast 30.000 Artikel der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia mit Personendaten versehen. Damit sind die biographischen Artikel erstmals mit strukturierten Metadaten versehen, die wie alle Inhalte des Projekts unter den Bedingungen der GFDL frei weiterverwendet werden können. Die Personendaten umfassen Angaben zu Namen, Geburtsdatum, Geburtsort, Sterbedatum und Sterbeort. Gleichzeitig wird eine Kurzbeschreibung zu den einzelnen Personen gespeichert. Bisher waren diese Daten nur im Fließtext und Personennamen nur in der Form "Vorname Nachname" abgespeichert. Da auf der DVD jedoch eine gezielte Suche nach Personen möglich sein soll, müssen die Namen und anderen Angaben einheitlich, wie es in bibliothekarischen Datenbanken die Regel ist, in der Form "Nachname, Vorname" angesetzt werden. Ziel der Sammlung von Personendaten ist die dokumentarische Erschließung aller biographischen Artikel. Da wie an der gesamten Wikipedia viele Freiwillige an diesem Prozess beteiligt sind, entsprechen die Ergebnisse sicherlich noch nicht professionellen Regelwerken wie RAK. Sie sind ein erster Schritt um die Wikipedia besser automatisch weiterverwendbar zu machen und somit neue Möglichkeiten der Anwendung zu erschließen. Die Personendaten wurden zum größten Teil in einer vom Verlag Directmedia Publishing ausgerichteten "Tagging-Party" vom 28. bis 30. Januar mit Hilfe eines selbst entwickelten Softwaretools direkt in Online-Enzyklopädie eingetragen. Dazu wurden alle Artikel angeschaut und Fehler in den Datenfeldern korrigiert. Die Strukturierung der Personendaten könnte noch wesentlich durch bestehende bibliothekarische Datenbanken wie die Personennormdatei (PND) verbessert werden. Bibliotheken könnten im Gegenzug die Informationen aus der Wikipedia zur Kataloganreicherung nutzen - beispielsweise zur Anzeige von Kurzbiographien zu einzelnen Autoren. Auch weitere Kooperationsmöglichkeiten sind denkbar. Bei Interesse können Sie sich an Jakob Voss oder Patrick Danowski wenden.
Footnote
Ansprechpartner: zu den Personendaten wikipedia@nichtich.de (Jakob Voß), patrick.danowski@web.de (Patrick Danowski); zur DVD info@directmedia.de; zu allgemeinen Fragen über die Wikipedia info@wikipedia.de. Informationen zur deutschsprachigen Wikipedia: http://www.wikipedia.de/
Theme
Informationsmittel
Internet
Object
Wikipedia

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