Document (#25152)

Author
Mustafa el Hadi, W.
Title
Dynamics of the linguistic paradigm in information retrieval
Source
Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon
Year
2000
Pages
S.124-
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.7
Abstract
In this paper we briefly sketch the dynamics of the linguistic paradigm in Information Retrieval (IR) and its adaptation to the Internet. The emergence of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques has been a major factor leading to this adaptation. These techniques and tools try to adapt to the current needs, i.e. retrieving information from documents written and indexed in a foreign language by using a native language query to express the information need. This process, known as cross-language IR (CLIR), is a field at the cross roads of both Machine Translation and IR. This field represents a real challenge to the IR community and will require a solid cooperation with the NLP community.
Theme
Computerlinguistik
Multilinguale Probleme
Internet

Similar documents (author)

  1. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: ¬The French ISKO Chapter, origins and activities : Guest editorial (2001) 6.10
    6.1032324 = sum of:
      6.1032324 = sum of:
        2.9775093 = weight(author_txt:mustafa in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9775093 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.69556653 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.2806964 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
        3.125723 = weight(author_txt:hadi in 177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.125723 = score(doc=177,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.71846163 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0163246 = boost
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.3505774 = fieldWeight in 177, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=177)
    
  2. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: ¬The contribution of terminology to the theoretical conception of classificatory languages and document indexing (1990) 6.10
    6.1032324 = sum of:
      6.1032324 = sum of:
        2.9775093 = weight(author_txt:mustafa in 5273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9775093 = score(doc=5273,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.69556653 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.2806964 = fieldWeight in 5273, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5273)
        3.125723 = weight(author_txt:hadi in 5273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.125723 = score(doc=5273,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.71846163 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0163246 = boost
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.3505774 = fieldWeight in 5273, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5273)
    
  3. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: Automatic term recognition & extraction tools : examining the new interfaces and their effective communication role in LSP discourse (1998) 6.10
    6.1032324 = sum of:
      6.1032324 = sum of:
        2.9775093 = weight(author_txt:mustafa in 67) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9775093 = score(doc=67,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.69556653 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.2806964 = fieldWeight in 67, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=67)
        3.125723 = weight(author_txt:hadi in 67) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.125723 = score(doc=67,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.71846163 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0163246 = boost
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.3505774 = fieldWeight in 67, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=67)
    
  4. Mustafa El Hadi, W.: Evaluating human language technology : general applications to information access and management (2002) 6.10
    6.1032324 = sum of:
      6.1032324 = sum of:
        2.9775093 = weight(author_txt:mustafa in 1840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9775093 = score(doc=1840,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.69556653 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.2806964 = fieldWeight in 1840, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1840)
        3.125723 = weight(author_txt:hadi in 1840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.125723 = score(doc=1840,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.71846163 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0163246 = boost
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.3505774 = fieldWeight in 1840, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1840)
    
  5. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: Terminology & information retrieval : new tools for new needs. Integration of knowledge across boundaries (2003) 6.10
    6.1032324 = sum of:
      6.1032324 = sum of:
        2.9775093 = weight(author_txt:mustafa in 2688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9775093 = score(doc=2688,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.69556653 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.2806964 = fieldWeight in 2688, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2688)
        3.125723 = weight(author_txt:hadi in 2688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.125723 = score(doc=2688,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.71846163 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0163246 = boost
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.08124455 = queryNorm
            4.3505774 = fieldWeight in 2688, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2688)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Kishida, K.: Technical issues of cross-language information retrieval : a review (2005) 0.31
    0.30927318 = sum of:
      0.30927318 = product of:
        0.9664787 = sum of:
          0.1253281 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1253281 = score(doc=1019,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13120441 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.95521253 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.03158488 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03158488 = score(doc=1019,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0830977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1254735 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.38009337 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.2934603 = weight(abstract_txt:clir in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2934603 = score(doc=1019,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23135686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3279049 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              1.2684314 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.121164255 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.121164255 = score(doc=1019,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14119263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4670564 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.8581486 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.021148229 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021148229 = score(doc=1019,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080130056 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629803 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.2639238 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.021357385 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021357385 = score(doc=1019,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08065752 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5681161 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.264791 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.13224338 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13224338 = score(doc=1019,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21586658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8139842 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.61261624 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
          0.22019216 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22019216 = score(doc=1019,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.24069147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7088573 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.91483164 = fieldWeight in 1019, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1019)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 0.31
    0.3091028 = sum of:
      0.3091028 = product of:
        0.70250636 = sum of:
          0.06330025 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06330025 = score(doc=1164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13120441 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.4824552 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.04169366 = weight(abstract_txt:express in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04169366 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15766847 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0962212 = boost
                6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.2644388 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.040671755 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040671755 = score(doc=1164,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.0830977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1254735 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.48944503 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.057208575 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057208575 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19468787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2181345 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.29384765 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.034453813 = weight(abstract_txt:field in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034453813 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13884269 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4547967 = boost
                4.491995 = idf(docFreq=1345, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.24815 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.491995 = idf(docFreq=1345, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.024983648 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024983648 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14119263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4670564 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.17694725 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.019983195 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019983195 = score(doc=1164,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.080130056 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629803 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.24938452 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.017055918 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017055918 = score(doc=1164,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08065752 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5681161 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.21146096 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.15664345 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15664345 = score(doc=1164,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.21586658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8139842 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.72564936 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.07512003 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07512003 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23345436 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8864347 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.3217761 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.17139204 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17139204 = score(doc=1164,freq=19.0), product of:
              0.24069147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7088573 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.7120819 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                  19.0 = termFreq=19.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  3. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: Human language technology and its role in information access and management (2003) 0.29
    0.2920701 = sum of:
      0.2920701 = product of:
        0.81130576 = sum of:
          0.031260926 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031260926 = score(doc=5524,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0830977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1254735 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.11857588 = weight(abstract_txt:clir in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11857588 = score(doc=5524,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23135686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3279049 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.5125237 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.05653154 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05653154 = score(doc=5524,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14119263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4670564 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.40038592 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.017090349 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017090349 = score(doc=5524,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080130056 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629803 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.21328263 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.03451875 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03451875 = score(doc=5524,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.08065752 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5681161 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.07556764 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07556764 = score(doc=5524,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21586658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8139842 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.35006642 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.1472046 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1472046 = score(doc=5524,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23345436 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8864347 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.6305498 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.17645362 = weight(abstract_txt:paradigm in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17645362 = score(doc=5524,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.26343578 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0039098 = boost
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.66981643 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
          0.15410241 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15410241 = score(doc=5524,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.24069147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7088573 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.6402488 = fieldWeight in 5524, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5524)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Chen, J.: ¬A lexical knowledge base approach for English-Chinese cross-language information retrieval (2006) 0.27
    0.26946017 = sum of:
      0.26946017 = product of:
        0.7485004 = sum of:
          0.13398138 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13398138 = score(doc=4923,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.13120441 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              1.0211651 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.02552444 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02552444 = score(doc=4923,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0830977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1254735 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.3071618 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.26514372 = weight(abstract_txt:clir in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26514372 = score(doc=4923,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.23135686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3279049 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              1.1460378 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.039973836 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039973836 = score(doc=4923,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14119263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4670564 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.2831156 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.017090349 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017090349 = score(doc=4923,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080130056 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629803 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.21328263 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.017259374 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017259374 = score(doc=4923,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08065752 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5681161 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.07556764 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07556764 = score(doc=4923,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21586658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8139842 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.35006642 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.08498862 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08498862 = score(doc=4923,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23345436 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8864347 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.3640481 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
          0.08897107 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08897107 = score(doc=4923,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24069147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7088573 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.3696478 = fieldWeight in 4923, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4923)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Qin, J.; Zhou, Y.; Chau, M.; Chen, H.: Multilingual Web retrieval : an experiment in English-Chinese business intelligence (2006) 0.25
    0.24887654 = sum of:
      0.24887654 = product of:
        0.6913237 = sum of:
          0.1012804 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1012804 = score(doc=5054,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13120441 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.7719283 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.05593815 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieving in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05593815 = score(doc=5054,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14020287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0337231 = boost
                6.3836813 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.39898008 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3836813 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.031260926 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031260926 = score(doc=5054,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0830977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1254735 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.16769162 = weight(abstract_txt:clir in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16769162 = score(doc=5054,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23135686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3279049 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.724818 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.06923672 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06923672 = score(doc=5054,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14119263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4670564 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.4903706 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.012084702 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012084702 = score(doc=5054,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080130056 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629803 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.1508136 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.021138329 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021138329 = score(doc=5054,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08065752 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5681161 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.10686878 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10686878 = score(doc=5054,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21586658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8139842 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.49506867 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
          0.1258241 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5054) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1258241 = score(doc=5054,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.24069147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7088573 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02124621 = queryNorm
              0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 5054, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5054)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)