Document (#25282)

Author

Cooper, L.
Kuhlthau, C.C.

Title

Imagery for constructing meaning in the information search process : a study of middle school students

Source

Exploring the contexts of information behaviour: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Research in Information Needs, Seeking and Use in Different Contexts, 13-15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK. Ed. by D.K. Wilson u. D.K. Allen

Imprint

London : Taylor Graham Publ.

Year

1999

Pages

S.393-405

Abstract

More complex contexts of information seeking require extensive thinking that involves an intellectual leap which carries the user `beyond the information given' (Bruner, 1973) to the construction of something `new'. According to Arnheim (1969) such thinking is directly affected by one's visual perception of the world and he argues that the most productive thinking results from this imagery. The application of visual or mental imagery to the relationships and structure in information seeking situations may be thought of as a constructive strategy for making meaning. This paper explores the use of mental imagery in the constructive process of information seeking. For the individual, the meaning of information is not inherent in the information itself but in his or her perception of it and how it fits into an image of the world or personal construct system (Boulding, 1961; Kelly, 1963). The use of imagery may facilitate a user's mental image of information and its relation to previously acquired knowledge and, thus, also facilitate new construction during the information seeking process. Mental imagery has been found to play an important role in creativity and problem solving. Shepard (1978) argues that some of the most creative thoughts and solutions which humans devise are those which are not confined to expression within linear verbal communication but rather spring from mental imagery that embraces a spatial approach to problem solving. Mental imagery is more concrete and visually constructive in nature than verbal methods of problem solving. This paper explores the role of imagery in the constructive tasks of problem solving and learning in the information seeking process.

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen
Benutzerstudien

Location

USA

Similar documents (author)

1. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Inside the search process : Information seeking from the user's perspective (1991) 1.98

   1.9835998 = sum of:
     1.9835998 = product of:
       3.9671996 = sum of:
         3.9671996 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9671996 = score(doc=1112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7378445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0455383 = boost
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.082032464 = queryNorm
             5.376742 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

2. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Developing a model of the library search process : cognitive and affective aspects (1988) 1.98

   1.9835998 = sum of:
     1.9835998 = product of:
       3.9671996 = sum of:
         3.9671996 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9671996 = score(doc=3966,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7378445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0455383 = boost
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.082032464 = queryNorm
             5.376742 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Impact of the information search process model on library services (1994) 1.98

   1.9835998 = sum of:
     1.9835998 = product of:
       3.9671996 = sum of:
         3.9671996 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9671996 = score(doc=889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7378445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0455383 = boost
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.082032464 = queryNorm
             5.376742 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Kuhlthau, C.C.: ¬A principle of uncertainty for information seeking (1993) 1.98

   1.9835998 = sum of:
     1.9835998 = product of:
       3.9671996 = sum of:
         3.9671996 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 2077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9671996 = score(doc=2077,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7378445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0455383 = boost
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.082032464 = queryNorm
             5.376742 = fieldWeight in 2077, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2077)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Kuhlthau, C.C.: ¬The process of learning from information (1995) 1.98

   1.9835998 = sum of:
     1.9835998 = product of:
       3.9671996 = sum of:
         3.9671996 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 2641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.9671996 = score(doc=2641,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7378445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0455383 = boost
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.082032464 = queryNorm
             5.376742 = fieldWeight in 2641, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.602787 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44083)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2641)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Hajdu Barat, A.: Human perception and knowledge organization : visual imagery (2007) 0.18

   0.179951 = sum of:
     0.179951 = product of:
       0.5623469 = sum of:
         0.00457114 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00457114 = score(doc=3596,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.028624209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0183218 = boost
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.1596949 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.0065439045 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0065439045 = score(doc=3596,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.025209721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1034983 = boost
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.25957862 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.019003173 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019003173 = score(doc=3596,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06465034 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2495627 = boost
               5.3748612 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.2939377 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3748612 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.021600181 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021600181 = score(doc=3596,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07041389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3040727 = boost
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.30676025 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.088432446 = weight(abstract_txt:perception in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.088432446 = score(doc=3596,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.099169336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5476094 = boost
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.89173174 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.021699345 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021699345 = score(doc=3596,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08898725 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0732496 = boost
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.24384779 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.017382195 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017382195 = score(doc=3596,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06562356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8150594 = boost
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.26487735 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
         0.38311452 = weight(abstract_txt:imagery in 3596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38311452 = score(doc=3596,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.79063606 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.269733 = boost
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.48456493 = fieldWeight in 3596, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3596)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Thissen, F.: Screen-Design-Manual : Communicating Effectively Through Multimedia (2003) 0.16

   0.1563342 = sum of:
     0.1563342 = product of:
       0.78167105 = sum of:
         0.0056090616 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0056090616 = score(doc=2398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.025209721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1034983 = boost
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.22249597 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
         0.031598564 = weight(abstract_txt:explores in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031598564 = score(doc=2398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06334945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.236927 = boost
               5.32051 = idf(docFreq=585, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.4987978 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.32051 = idf(docFreq=585, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
         0.06188982 = weight(abstract_txt:perception in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06188982 = score(doc=2398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099169336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5476094 = boost
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.6240822 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
         0.025805864 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025805864 = score(doc=2398,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06562356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8150594 = boost
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.39324087 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
         0.6567677 = weight(abstract_txt:imagery in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6567677 = score(doc=2398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.79063606 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.269733 = boost
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.83068275 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Zhu, B.; Chen, H.: Information visualization (2004) 0.14

   0.13629696 = sum of:
     0.13629696 = product of:
       0.30976582 = sum of:
         0.0076569957 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076569957 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.044137836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0324718 = boost
               4.441067 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.17347918 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.441067 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.004047991 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004047991 = score(doc=5277,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.025209721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1034983 = boost
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.16057262 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.013166069 = weight(abstract_txt:explores in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013166069 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06334945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.236927 = boost
               5.32051 = idf(docFreq=585, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.20783243 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.32051 = idf(docFreq=585, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.0143327555 = weight(abstract_txt:construction in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0143327555 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06703864 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.272434 = boost
               5.4732394 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.21379842 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4732394 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.015099486 = weight(abstract_txt:facilitate in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015099486 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06940864 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2947307 = boost
               5.569146 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.21754476 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.569146 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.037792444 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037792444 = score(doc=5277,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.07041389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3040727 = boost
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.5367186 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.025787426 = weight(abstract_txt:perception in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025787426 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099169336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5476094 = boost
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.26003426 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.656877 = idf(docFreq=153, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.011658615 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011658615 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07360038 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8855051 = boost
               4.0551496 = idf(docFreq=2076, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.15840428 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0551496 = idf(docFreq=2076, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.015499532 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015499532 = score(doc=5277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08898725 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0732496 = boost
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.17417699 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.027059726 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027059726 = score(doc=5277,freq=19.0), product of:
             0.06562356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8150594 = boost
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.41234773 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                 19.0 = termFreq=19.0
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
         0.13766478 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13766478 = score(doc=5277,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.30291492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.684828 = boost
               6.717096 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.45446682 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.717096 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

4. Wang, X.; Erdelez, S.; Allen, C.; Anderson, B.; Cao, H.; Shyu, C.-R.: Role of domain knowledge in developing user-centered medical-image indexing (2012) 0.14

   0.13575254 = sum of:
     0.13575254 = product of:
       0.5656356 = sum of:
         0.007388078 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007388078 = score(doc=978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028624209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0183218 = boost
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.25810593 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
         0.0074787484 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0074787484 = score(doc=978,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.025209721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1034983 = boost
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.2966613 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
         0.07830505 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07830505 = score(doc=978,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.06465034 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2495627 = boost
               5.3748612 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             1.2112086 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               5.3748612 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
         0.024685921 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024685921 = score(doc=978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07041389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3040727 = boost
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.35058314 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.60933 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
         0.009932683 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009932683 = score(doc=978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06562356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8150594 = boost
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.15135849 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
         0.43784514 = weight(abstract_txt:imagery in 978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43784514 = score(doc=978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.79063606 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.269733 = boost
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.5537885 = fieldWeight in 978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.860616 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=978)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Hawk, W.B.; Wang, P.: Users' interaction with the World Wide Web : problems and problem solving (1999) 0.13

   0.13128875 = sum of:
     0.13128875 = product of:
       0.4688884 = sum of:
         0.007388078 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007388078 = score(doc=715,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028624209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0183218 = boost
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.25810593 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9201353 = idf(docFreq=6461, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.012204494 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012204494 = score(doc=715,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0440256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0311582 = boost
               4.435417 = idf(docFreq=1419, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.27721357 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.435417 = idf(docFreq=1419, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.018653784 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018653784 = score(doc=715,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07360038 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8855051 = boost
               4.0551496 = idf(docFreq=2076, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.25344685 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0551496 = idf(docFreq=2076, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.055452816 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055452816 = score(doc=715,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.08898725 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0732496 = boost
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.6231546 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.458931 = idf(docFreq=1386, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.019865366 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019865366 = score(doc=715,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06562356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8150594 = boost
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.30271697 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4217358 = idf(docFreq=10636, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.17547937 = weight(abstract_txt:solving in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17547937 = score(doc=715,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19180627 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0438206 = boost
               6.546335 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.9148782 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.546335 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
         0.17984451 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17984451 = score(doc=715,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.30291492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.684828 = boost
               6.717096 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44083)
               0.009625992 = queryNorm
             0.593713 = fieldWeight in 715, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.717096 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=715)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)