Document (#2630)

Author

Larsen, G.

Title

Library automation in European Community countries : an overview

Source

Program. 26(1992) no.4, S.361-371

Year

1992

Abstract

More than 1.300 large integrated library systems are installed in the EC member countries. This figure represents a growth rate of more than 525% over the last five years. New suppliers have achieved some 36% of the market. The number of suppliers of large integrated systems has increased from 12 in 1986 to more than 30. More than 3.600 small integrated systems have been installed by some 40 different suppliers shown in a study carried out in 1991 as background for the Commission of the European Communities action under Libraries Programme. Brief details af the main systems used in the 12 EC countries are given

Similar documents (author)

1. Larsen, G.: Advances in OPACs in Europe : an overview (1994) 5.62

   5.616112 = sum of:
     5.616112 = weight(author_txt:larsen in 7028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.616112 = fieldWeight in 7028, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.98578 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44083)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7028)
   

2. Larsen, S.: ¬The idea of an electronic library : a critical essay (1988) 5.62

   5.616112 = sum of:
     5.616112 = weight(author_txt:larsen in 7218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.616112 = fieldWeight in 7218, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.98578 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44083)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7218)
   

3. Larsen, G.: ¬The Internet in Denmark (1996) 5.62

   5.616112 = sum of:
     5.616112 = weight(author_txt:larsen in 6462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.616112 = fieldWeight in 6462, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.98578 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44083)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6462)
   

4. Larsen, H.: ¬The use of fuzzy relational thesauri for classificatory problem solving in information retrieval and expert systems (1993) 5.62

   5.616112 = sum of:
     5.616112 = weight(author_txt:larsen in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.616112 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.98578 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44083)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
   

5. Larsen, P.S.: Books and bytes : preserving documents for posterity (1999) 5.62

   5.616112 = sum of:
     5.616112 = weight(author_txt:larsen in 5319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.616112 = fieldWeight in 5319, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.98578 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44083)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5319)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Horvath, A.; Lakatosne, R.T.: ¬A UNICODE hasznalata a biliografiai adatcsereben (1997) 0.21

   0.21146528 = sum of:
     0.21146528 = product of:
       0.75523317 = sum of:
         0.029623443 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029623443 = score(doc=2741,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.060014542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0827085 = boost
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.49360442 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.021320244 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021320244 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060725477 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0891025 = boost
               3.2099862 = idf(docFreq=4835, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.35109225 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2099862 = idf(docFreq=4835, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.045435578 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045435578 = score(doc=2741,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.079817265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2486241 = boost
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.569245 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.05086186 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05086186 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13659903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3100538 = boost
               3.40429 = idf(docFreq=3981, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.37234423 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.40429 = idf(docFreq=3981, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.072652355 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072652355 = score(doc=2741,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13751264 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.317766 = boost
               3.4156551 = idf(docFreq=3936, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.5283322 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4156551 = idf(docFreq=3936, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.076148815 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.076148815 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17877011 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.642687 = boost
               3.8944862 = idf(docFreq=2438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.42595944 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8944862 = idf(docFreq=2438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
         0.45919085 = weight(abstract_txt:suppliers in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45919085 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5381071 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9706652 = boost
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.85334474 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Schwuchow, W.; Graumann, S.; Bredemeier, W.: ¬A study of the European information services market (1997) 0.19

   0.19089487 = sum of:
     0.19089487 = product of:
       0.95447433 = sum of:
         0.06458639 = weight(abstract_txt:market in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06458639 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11182993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0450747 = boost
               6.16044 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.57754123 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.16044 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.097578324 = weight(abstract_txt:member in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097578324 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14724241 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1991811 = boost
               7.0688567 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.6627053 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0688567 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.14412537 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14412537 = score(doc=481,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1909667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.931355 = boost
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.7547147 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.25459215 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25459215 = score(doc=481,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2790577 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8594067 = boost
               5.6184835 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.912328 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.6184835 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.39359215 = weight(abstract_txt:suppliers in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39359215 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5381071 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9706652 = boost
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.73143834 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Cox, A.; Yeates, R.: Library portal solutions (2003) 0.14

   0.1403008 = sum of:
     0.1403008 = product of:
       0.70150393 = sum of:
         0.076115794 = weight(abstract_txt:market in 810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.076115794 = score(doc=810,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11182993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0450747 = boost
               6.16044 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.68063885 = fieldWeight in 810, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.16044 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44083)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=810)
         0.029924197 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029924197 = score(doc=810,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.060014542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0827085 = boost
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.49861577 = fieldWeight in 810, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=810)
         0.02294843 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02294843 = score(doc=810,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079817265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2486241 = boost
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.28751212 = fieldWeight in 810, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=810)
         0.108662695 = weight(abstract_txt:integrated in 810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.108662695 = score(doc=810,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25763938 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7474833 = boost
               5.3985634 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.42176276 = fieldWeight in 810, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3985634 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44083)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=810)
         0.4638528 = weight(abstract_txt:suppliers in 810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4638528 = score(doc=810,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5381071 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9706652 = boost
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.86200833 = fieldWeight in 810, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.802009 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44083)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=810)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Martin, G.S.: ¬The DDC in the Asia-Pacific region (1997) 0.14

   0.14029837 = sum of:
     0.14029837 = product of:
       0.4384324 = sum of:
         0.011969679 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011969679 = score(doc=1029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060014542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0827085 = boost
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.1994463 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.012182997 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012182997 = score(doc=1029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060725477 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0891025 = boost
               3.2099862 = idf(docFreq=4835, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.20062414 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2099862 = idf(docFreq=4835, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.018358747 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018358747 = score(doc=1029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079817265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2486241 = boost
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.2300097 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6801553 = idf(docFreq=3021, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.032543562 = weight(abstract_txt:large in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032543562 = score(doc=1029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.116908185 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5111437 = boost
               4.453897 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.27836856 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.453897 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.06794135 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06794135 = score(doc=1029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1909667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.931355 = boost
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.35577592 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.050340183 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050340183 = score(doc=1029,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13659903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3100538 = boost
               3.40429 = idf(docFreq=3981, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.36852518 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.40429 = idf(docFreq=3981, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.07536778 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07536778 = score(doc=1029,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17877011 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.642687 = boost
               3.8944862 = idf(docFreq=2438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.42159048 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.8944862 = idf(docFreq=2438, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
         0.16972812 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 1029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16972812 = score(doc=1029,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2790577 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8594067 = boost
               5.6184835 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.60821867 = fieldWeight in 1029, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.6184835 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44083)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1029)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Iljon, A.: Objectives and strategies : creating a platform for the library in the information society (1998) 0.14

   0.1361263 = sum of:
     0.1361263 = product of:
       0.5671929 = sum of:
         0.075446285 = weight(abstract_txt:programme in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.075446285 = score(doc=3062,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.102391385 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.894737 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.7368421 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.894737 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
         0.09093511 = weight(abstract_txt:action in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09093511 = score(doc=3062,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115964726 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0642196 = boost
               6.2732944 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.7841618 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2732944 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
         0.04146418 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04146418 = score(doc=3062,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.060014542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0827085 = boost
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.69090223 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.191141 = idf(docFreq=4927, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
         0.14043337 = weight(abstract_txt:commission in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14043337 = score(doc=3062,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15493578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2301106 = boost
               7.2511783 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.9063973 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2511783 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
         0.1358827 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1358827 = score(doc=3062,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1909667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.931355 = boost
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.71155185 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6924148 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
         0.08303126 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08303126 = score(doc=3062,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13751264 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.317766 = boost
               3.4156551 = idf(docFreq=3936, maxDocs=44083)
               0.017369967 = queryNorm
             0.6038082 = fieldWeight in 3062, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4156551 = idf(docFreq=3936, maxDocs=44083)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3062)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)