Document (#28722)

Author

Bayer, M.

Title

Wikipedia - kein Einzelfall

Source

Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.179 vom 4.8.2005, S.2

Year

2005

Series

Thema des Tages

Abstract

Für viele steht das Internet vor allem für windigen Kommerz. Nun zeigt sich: Große Projekte sind nur deshalb erfolgreich, weil sich Nutzer freiwillig dafür engagieren.

Content

""Das Ehrenamt", schreibt Wikipedia, "bezeichnet ein öffentliches unbezahltes Amt, das durch soziale Anerkennung vergolten wird." Später heißt es weiter in eigener Sache: "Wikipedia wird zum größten Teil ehrenamtlich geleistet und stellt so eine neue Form von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement dar." Neu und unerwartet klingt das zunächst in der Tat: Das erfolgreichste Onlineprojekt seiner Art lebt nicht von den Millionen eines internationalen Konzerns, sondern dank der unentgeltlichen Arbeit seiner Nutzer. Steht das Internet doch in den Augen vieler vor allem für Kommerz und windige Geschäfte. Doch Wikipedia ist kein Einzelfall. Es gibt weitere Projekte im Internet, die in ihrer Qualität rein kommerziell kaum realisierbar sein dürften. Da ist etwa das "Open Directory" - nicht weniger als der Versuch, dem Internet ein Inhaltsverzeichnis zu geben. Ähnliche Kataloge professioneller Anbieter sind oft veraltet; zunehmend nehmen sie Adressen gegen Bezahlung vorrangig auf - was die Listen-Unabhängigkeit in Frage stellt. Beim "Open Directory" fließt kein Geld. Um die Einträge kümmern sich etwa 68.000 ehrenamtliche Editoren - eine Redaktionsstärke, die sich selbst finanzstarke Unternehmen kaum werden leisten wollen. Mehr als 400 Webseiten übernehmen den Katalog - unter anderem die bekannteste aller Web-Suchmaschinen in der Rubrik "Google Verzeichnis". Gegenseitiger Austausch und Hilfe - das macht entgegen mancher Wahrnehmung schon immer den Reiz des internets aus. Denn das Medium bringt Interessierte selbst für ungewöhnliche Vorlieben zusammen. Das geschieht oft abseits des bunten World Wide Web, etwa in Mail-Verteilerlisten oder den kaum bekannten Foren des Usenet. Sie leben von Debatten, Fragen und Antworten. Und sammeln erstaunliches Fachwissen - mal auf nationaler, mal auf internationaler Ebene. Google bietet einen Einblick in diese Welt unter groups.google.de. Freiwillig zusammen an einer gemeinsamen Sache arbeiten - das ist auch das Prinzip von Open-Source-Software, als deren prominenteste Vertreterin das Betriebssystem Linux gilt. Derartige Programme stehen unter bestimmten Bedingungen frei zur Verfügung. Den Aktiven ist die soziale Anerkennung sicher, von der Wikipedia spricht. Und manchmal nicht nur die. Hier und da wird aus dem Ehrenamt ein bezahlter Job - beispielsweise wenn es darum geht, Computersysteme zu betreuen, die mit der freien Software laufen."

Footnote

Artikel auf einer Sonderseite anlässlich des ersten internationalen Wikipedia-Kongresses am 4.8.2005 in Frankfurt am Main

Theme

Internet
Information Gateway

Object

Open Directory

Similar documents (author)

1. Bayer, M.: "New Love" erzeugt Leere in Computer-Herzen : Neuer Virus verbreitet sich seit Freitag - er gilt als listiger und aggressiver als der vermeintliche Liebesbrief "I love you" (2000) 5.58

   5.5776863 = sum of:
     5.5776863 = weight(author_txt:bayer in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.5776863 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
   

2. Bayer, M.: ¬Die Gier der Bits und Bytes auf Gutenberg : Elektronisches Publizieren, Drucken und das papierlose E-Book melden sich in Frankfurt zu Wort (2000) 5.58

   5.5776863 = sum of:
     5.5776863 = weight(author_txt:bayer in 5391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.5776863 = fieldWeight in 5391, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5391)
   

3. Bayer, M.: Schulen ans Netz (2001) 5.58

   5.5776863 = sum of:
     5.5776863 = weight(author_txt:bayer in 5579) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.5776863 = fieldWeight in 5579, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5579)
   

4. Bayer, M.: Zweiter Sonnenaufgang im Internet : Die Registrierung für die neuen Netz-Adressen .info und .biz startet - "Sunrise-Period" soll Markenrechte sichern (2001) 5.58

   5.5776863 = sum of:
     5.5776863 = weight(author_txt:bayer in 5946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.5776863 = fieldWeight in 5946, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5946)
   

5. Bayer, M.: Keine E-Mail soll mehr unbemerkt am FBI vorbeikommen : Die US-Bundespolizei will Abhör-Computer direkt bei den Internet-Anbietern aufbauen - Datenschützer fürchten Missbrauch (2000) 5.58

   5.5776863 = sum of:
     5.5776863 = weight(author_txt:bayer in 6819) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.5776863 = fieldWeight in 6819, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6819)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Breyer, K.: Kommerz statt Information (2002) 0.20

   0.2039156 = sum of:
     0.2039156 = product of:
       2.039156 = sum of:
         0.04840652 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04840652 = score(doc=568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06590258 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0510403 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.73451626 = fieldWeight in 568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=568)
         1.9907495 = weight(title_txt:kommerz in 568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9907495 = score(doc=568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40831792 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6161785 = boost
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=568)
       0.1 = coord(2/20)
   

2. Kossel, A.: Zwischen Chaos und Kommerz : Linus ringt um Ansehen (1994) 0.20

   0.20173682 = sum of:
     0.20173682 = product of:
       1.344912 = sum of:
         0.032271013 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 8068) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032271013 = score(doc=8068,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06590258 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0510403 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.48967752 = fieldWeight in 8068, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8068)
         0.06842267 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 8068) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06842267 = score(doc=8068,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10876622 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9095461 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.6290801 = fieldWeight in 8068, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8068)
         1.2442183 = weight(title_txt:kommerz in 8068) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2442183 = score(doc=8068,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40831792 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6161785 = boost
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             3.0471804 = fieldWeight in 8068, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=8068)
       0.15 = coord(3/20)
   

3. Weinberger, D.: ¬Das Ende der Schublade : die Macht der neuen digitalen Unordnung (2008) 0.16

   0.16075218 = sum of:
     0.16075218 = product of:
       0.45929193 = sum of:
         0.017371388 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017371388 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059657317 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.2911862 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.020169383 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020169383 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06590258 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0510403 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.30604845 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.07345089 = weight(abstract_txt:weil in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07345089 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1559931 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6170403 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.47085986 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.08260072 = weight(abstract_txt:wikipedia in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08260072 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16869281 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6815758 = boost
               6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.48965168 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.10119781 = weight(abstract_txt:projekte in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10119781 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19314706 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7993357 = boost
               6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.52394176 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.042764165 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042764165 = score(doc=2866,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10876622 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9095461 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.39317507 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
         0.121737555 = weight(abstract_txt:erfolgreich in 2866) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.121737555 = score(doc=2866,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21846929 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9136537 = boost
               7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.5572296 = fieldWeight in 2866, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2866)
       0.35 = coord(7/20)
   

4. Knudsen, H.: Zum Urheberrechtsschutz von Inhaltsverzeichnissen bei der Kataloganreicherung (2012) 0.16

   0.15821178 = sum of:
     0.15821178 = product of:
       0.5273726 = sum of:
         0.016135506 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016135506 = score(doc=315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06590258 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0510403 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.24483876 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
         0.049847763 = weight(abstract_txt:steht in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049847763 = score(doc=315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13979055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5307598 = boost
               5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.35658893 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
         0.10781547 = weight(abstract_txt:deshalb in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10781547 = score(doc=315,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16210422 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6484102 = boost
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.6650997 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
         0.07291378 = weight(abstract_txt:kein in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07291378 = score(doc=315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18013044 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7376475 = boost
               6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.40478322 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
         0.041900154 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041900154 = score(doc=315,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10876622 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9095461 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.38523132 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
         0.23875992 = weight(abstract_txt:einzelfall in 315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23875992 = score(doc=315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39721134 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.580352 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=315)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

5. Lewandowski, D.: Web Information Retrieval : Technologien zur Informationssuche im Internet (2005) 0.15

   0.15318903 = sum of:
     0.15318903 = product of:
       0.34042007 = sum of:
         0.01976188 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01976188 = score(doc=3635,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.06590258 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0510403 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.29986504 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.042696 = weight(abstract_txt:allem in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042696 = score(doc=3635,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12607786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4537427 = boost
               5.418366 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.33864787 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.418366 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.04007403 = weight(abstract_txt:zeigt in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04007403 = score(doc=3635,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13302574 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4932618 = boost
               5.565661 = idf(docFreq=459, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.30125022 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.565661 = idf(docFreq=459, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.023328513 = weight(abstract_txt:viele in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023328513 = score(doc=3635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13375974 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.497376 = boost
               5.580995 = idf(docFreq=452, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.1744061 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.580995 = idf(docFreq=452, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.024923882 = weight(abstract_txt:steht in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024923882 = score(doc=3635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13979055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5307598 = boost
               5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.17829446 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.0785412 = weight(abstract_txt:nutzer in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0785412 = score(doc=3635,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.14445022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5560632 = boost
               5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.543725 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.799733 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.029380357 = weight(abstract_txt:dafür in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029380357 = score(doc=3635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1559931 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6170403 = boost
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.18834394 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.03645689 = weight(abstract_txt:kein in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03645689 = score(doc=3635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18013044 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7376475 = boost
               6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.20239161 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
         0.04525734 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 3635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04525734 = score(doc=3635,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.10876622 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9095461 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016006004 = queryNorm
             0.4160974 = fieldWeight in 3635, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3635)
       0.45 = coord(9/20)