Document (#30054)

Author
Petrelli, D.
Levin, S.
Beaulieu, M.
Sanderson, M.
Title
Which user interaction for cross-language information retrieval? : design issues and reflections
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.5, S.709-722
Year
2006
Abstract
A novel and complex form of information access is cross-language information retrieval: searching for texts written in foreign languages based on native language queries. Although the underlying technology for achieving such a search is relatively well understood, the appropriate interface design is not. The authors present three user evaluations undertaken during the iterative design of Clarity, a cross-language retrieval system for lowdensity languages, and shows how the user-interaction design evolved depending on the results of usability tests. The first test was instrumental to identify weaknesses in both functionalities and interface; the second was run to determine if query translation should be shown or not; the final was a global assessment and focused on user satisfaction criteria. Lessons were learned at every stage of the process leading to a much more informed view of what a cross-language retrieval system should offer to users.
Footnote
Beitrag einer special topic section on multilingual information systems
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme
Suchoberflächen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Petrelli, D.; Beaulieu, M.; Sanderson, M.; Demetriou, G.; Herring, P.; Hansen, P.: Observing users, designing clarity : a case study an the user-centered design of a cross-language information retrieval system (2004) 2.93
    2.9283438 = sum of:
      2.9283438 = sum of:
        1.293401 = weight(author_txt:beaulieu in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.293401 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.65001416 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0816681 = queryNorm
            1.9898044 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
              0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
        1.6349428 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.6349428 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7599221 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0812426 = boost
              8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0816681 = queryNorm
            2.1514611 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
              0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
    
  2. Sanderson, M.: ¬The Reuters test collection (1996) 2.04
    2.0436785 = sum of:
      2.0436785 = product of:
        4.087357 = sum of:
          4.087357 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 6971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.087357 = score(doc=6971,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7599221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812426 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0816681 = queryNorm
              5.3786526 = fieldWeight in 6971, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6971)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Sanderson, M.: Revisiting h measured on UK LIS and IR academics (2008) 2.04
    2.0436785 = sum of:
      2.0436785 = product of:
        4.087357 = sum of:
          4.087357 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 1867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.087357 = score(doc=1867,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7599221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812426 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0816681 = queryNorm
              5.3786526 = fieldWeight in 1867, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1867)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Purves, R.S.; Sanderson, M.: ¬A methodology to allow avalanche forecasting on an information retrieval system (1998) 1.63
    1.6349428 = sum of:
      1.6349428 = product of:
        3.2698855 = sum of:
          3.2698855 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 1073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2698855 = score(doc=1073,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7599221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812426 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0816681 = queryNorm
              4.3029222 = fieldWeight in 1073, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1073)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Sanderson, M.; Ruthven, I.: Report on the Glasgow IR group (glair4) submission (1997) 1.63
    1.6349428 = sum of:
      1.6349428 = product of:
        3.2698855 = sum of:
          3.2698855 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 3088) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2698855 = score(doc=3088,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7599221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812426 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0816681 = queryNorm
              4.3029222 = fieldWeight in 3088, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3088)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Petrelli, D.; Beaulieu, M.; Sanderson, M.; Demetriou, G.; Herring, P.; Hansen, P.: Observing users, designing clarity : a case study an the user-centered design of a cross-language information retrieval system (2004) 0.56
    0.5640926 = sum of:
      0.5640926 = product of:
        1.0847934 = sum of:
          0.08283737 = weight(abstract_txt:informed in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08283737 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15761954 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0050999 = boost
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5255527 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.02087178 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02087178 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079221345 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0077211 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.2634616 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.09211968 = weight(abstract_txt:lessons in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09211968 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1691846 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.041321 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5444921 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.096240655 = weight(abstract_txt:achieving in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.096240655 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17419335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0566229 = boost
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5524933 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.100515075 = weight(abstract_txt:foreign in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100515075 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17931363 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0720397 = boost
                7.1750984 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.56055456 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1750984 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.11583351 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11583351 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19709791 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1239455 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5876953 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.047405504 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047405504 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13688473 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3246366 = boost
                4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.34631696 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.13974614 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13974614 = score(doc=2506,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16457823 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4524641 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.8491168 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.07599887 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07599887 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1875026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5503254 = boost
                5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.40532172 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.04567981 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04567981 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1682527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0768983 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.054400794 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054400794 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1890381 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2014503 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.11362737 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11362737 = score(doc=2506,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21417102 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.343228 = boost
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.530545 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
          0.09951692 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09951692 = score(doc=2506,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3045887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1242526 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.32672557 = fieldWeight in 2506, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2506)
        0.52 = coord(13/25)
    
  2. Petrelli, D.: On the role of user-centred evaluation in the advancement of interactive information retrieval (2008) 0.42
    0.41849852 = sum of:
      0.41849852 = product of:
        1.0462463 = sum of:
          0.13053247 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluations in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13053247 = score(doc=2026,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15602405 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6929407 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.8366176 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.6929407 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.02892079 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02892079 = score(doc=2026,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.079221345 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0077211 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.3650631 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.018532941 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018532941 = score(doc=2026,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.061241973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0851492 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.09266681 = weight(abstract_txt:iterative in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09266681 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19709791 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1239455 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.47015625 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.096292265 = weight(abstract_txt:clarity in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.096292265 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20220573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1384159 = boost
                7.61935 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.47620937 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.61935 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.116262905 = weight(abstract_txt:instrumental in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.116262905 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22927673 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2122277 = boost
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5070855 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.0730877 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0730877 = score(doc=2026,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1682527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0768983 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.43439242 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.08704127 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08704127 = score(doc=2026,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1890381 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2014503 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.46044302 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.13789469 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13789469 = score(doc=2026,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3045887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1242526 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.45272425 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
          0.26501447 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26501447 = score(doc=2026,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.43707755 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.347445 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.60633284 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Oard, D.W.; He, D.; Wang, J.: User-assisted query translation for interactive cross-language information retrieval (2008) 0.38
    0.384088 = sum of:
      0.384088 = product of:
        0.96022 = sum of:
          0.04174356 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04174356 = score(doc=2030,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.079221345 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0077211 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5269232 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.084149756 = weight(abstract_txt:weaknesses in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084149756 = score(doc=2030,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15927994 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.01038 = boost
                6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5283136 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.09211968 = weight(abstract_txt:lessons in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09211968 = score(doc=2030,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1691846 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.041321 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.5444921 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.01638096 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01638096 = score(doc=2030,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.061241973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0851492 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.2674793 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.06249637 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06249637 = score(doc=2030,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16457823 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4524641 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.37973657 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.07894667 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07894667 = score(doc=2030,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19232027 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.570116 = boost
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.41049585 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.064601004 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064601004 = score(doc=2030,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1682527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0768983 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.076934345 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076934345 = score(doc=2030,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1890381 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2014503 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.40697798 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.17236838 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17236838 = score(doc=2030,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3045887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1242526 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.56590533 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
          0.27047923 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27047923 = score(doc=2030,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.43707755 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.347445 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.6188358 = fieldWeight in 2030, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2030)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 0.26
    0.26078802 = sum of:
      0.26078802 = product of:
        0.8149626 = sum of:
          0.014758579 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014758579 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.079221345 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0077211 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.1862955 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.012950286 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012950286 = score(doc=1164,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.061241973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0851492 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.21146096 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.057916757 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057916757 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19709791 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1239455 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.29384765 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.065816954 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065816954 = score(doc=1164,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1875026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5503254 = boost
                5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.3510189 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.188118 = idf(docFreq=670, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.08235045 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08235045 = score(doc=1164,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.1682527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0768983 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.48944503 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.04711247 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04711247 = score(doc=1164,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1890381 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2014503 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.24922208 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.21689211 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21689211 = score(doc=1164,freq=19.0), product of:
              0.3045887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1242526 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.7120819 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                  19.0 = termFreq=19.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.31716505 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31716505 = score(doc=1164,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.43707755 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.347445 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.72564936 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Lucarella, D.; Zanzi, A.: ¬A visual retrieval environment for hypermedia information systems (1996) 0.25
    0.25263733 = sum of:
      0.25263733 = product of:
        0.78949165 = sum of:
          0.03339485 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03339485 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079221345 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0077211 = boost
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.42153856 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.032099996 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032099996 = score(doc=4521,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.061241973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0851492 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.52415025 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.20232062 = weight(abstract_txt:functionalities in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20232062 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20896456 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1572856 = boost
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.96820545 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.0999942 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0999942 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16457823 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4524641 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.6075785 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.12631467 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12631467 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19232027 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.570116 = boost
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.65679336 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.103361614 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103361614 = score(doc=4521,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1682527 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0768983 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.6143236 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.08704127 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08704127 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1890381 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2014503 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.46044302 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
          0.104964465 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104964465 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21417102 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.343228 = boost
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.023311734 = queryNorm
              0.49009648 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)