Document (#35741)

Author
Fischer, W.
Bauer, B.
Title
Combining ontologies and natural language
Source
Advances in ontologies: Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Ontology Workshop Adelaide, Australia, 7 December 2010. Eds.: K. Taylor, T.Meyer u. M.Orgun [http://krr.meraka.org.za/~aow2010/AOW2010-preproceedings.pdf]
Imprint
Adelaide : Macquarie University, Australia
Year
2010
Pages
S.27-34
Abstract
Ontologies are a popular concept for capturing semantic knowledge of the world in a computer understandable way. Todays ontological standards have been designed with primarily the logical formalisms in mind and therefore leaving the linguistic information aside. However knowledge is rarely just about the semantic information itself. In order to create and modify existing ontologies users have to be able to understand the information represented by them. Other problem domains (e.g. Natural Language Processing, NLP) can build on ontological information however a bridge to syntactic information is missing. Therefore in this paper we argue that the possibilities of todays standards like OWL, RDF, etc. are not enough to provide a sound combination of syntax and semantics. Therefore we present an approach for the linguistic enrichment of ontologies inspired by cognitive linguistics. The goal is to provide a generic, language independent approach on modelling semantics which can be annotated with arbitrary linguistic information. This knowledge can then be used for a better documentation of ontologies as well as for NLP and other Information Extraction (IE) related tasks.
Footnote
Preprint. To be published as Vol 122 in the Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology Series by the Australian Computer Society Inc. http://crpit.com/.
Theme
Wissensrepräsentation
Object
RDF
OWL

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bauer, K.: Who goes where? : Measuring library Web site usage (2000) 1.69
    1.6912748 = sum of:
      1.6912748 = product of:
        3.3825495 = sum of:
          3.3825495 = weight(author_txt:bauer in 104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3825495 = score(doc=104,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09238593 = queryNorm
              4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 104, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=104)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Fischer, W.L.: Toleranzräume (1970) 1.69
    1.6912748 = sum of:
      1.6912748 = product of:
        3.3825495 = sum of:
          3.3825495 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3825495 = score(doc=192,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09238593 = queryNorm
              4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Fischer, A.: ID-Sortierung jetzt noch differenzierter (1999) 1.69
    1.6912748 = sum of:
      1.6912748 = product of:
        3.3825495 = sum of:
          3.3825495 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1545) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3825495 = score(doc=1545,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09238593 = queryNorm
              4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 1545, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1545)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Fischer, F.: Elemente des Schlagwortkatalogs in der Methode Eppelsheimer (1978) 1.69
    1.6912748 = sum of:
      1.6912748 = product of:
        3.3825495 = sum of:
          3.3825495 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3825495 = score(doc=1660,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09238593 = queryNorm
              4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Bauer, G.: Anwendung des Prinzips der Facettenklassifikation für den Aufbau von Thesauri : Erläutert am Beispiel "Thesaurussystem Chemie" (1967) 1.69
    1.6912748 = sum of:
      1.6912748 = product of:
        3.3825495 = sum of:
          3.3825495 = weight(author_txt:bauer in 1919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3825495 = score(doc=1919,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09238593 = queryNorm
              4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 1919, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1919)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.: Towards maximal unification of semantically diverse ontologies for controversial domains (2014) 0.31
    0.31281033 = sum of:
      0.31281033 = product of:
        0.8689176 = sum of:
          0.02865422 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02865422 = score(doc=1634,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08160701 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0359117 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.3511245 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.02890997 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02890997 = score(doc=1634,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10342928 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1662208 = boost
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.27951437 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.06462783 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06462783 = score(doc=1634,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.1164668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2375424 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.5549035 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.025942001 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025942001 = score(doc=1634,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1101483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4739866 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.23551884 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.0597027 = weight(abstract_txt:semantics in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0597027 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21132508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6669959 = boost
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.2825159 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.15572792 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15572792 = score(doc=1634,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.25225866 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8213023 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.6173343 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.065755434 = weight(abstract_txt:therefore in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065755434 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2579922 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2558382 = boost
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.25487372 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.01354293 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01354293 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11934003 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.343614 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.113481864 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          0.42605463 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42605463 = score(doc=1634,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.4934524 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0276494 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.86341584 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Sánchez, D.; Batet, M.; Valls, A.; Gibert, K.: Ontology-driven web-based semantic similarity (2010) 0.26
    0.25660947 = sum of:
      0.25660947 = product of:
        0.7128041 = sum of:
          0.023849508 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023849508 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10342928 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1662208 = boost
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.23058759 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.028498197 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028498197 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1164668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2375424 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.24468945 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.041696038 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041696038 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1501022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4049231 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.27778432 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.04280212 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04280212 = score(doc=335,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1101483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4739866 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.38858628 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.098504424 = weight(abstract_txt:semantics in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098504424 = score(doc=335,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21132508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6669959 = boost
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.46612746 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.04936526 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04936526 = score(doc=335,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15262485 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7350711 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.32344183 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.12846899 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12846899 = score(doc=335,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25225866 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8213023 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.50927484 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.027366547 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027366547 = score(doc=335,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11934003 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.343614 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.22931573 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
          0.272253 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.272253 = score(doc=335,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.4934524 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0276494 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.55173105 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. King, B.E.; Reinold, K.: Finding the concept, not just the word : a librarian's guide to ontologies and semantics (2008) 0.23
    0.23395157 = sum of:
      0.23395157 = product of:
        0.73109865 = sum of:
          0.055814367 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055814367 = score(doc=2863,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18109088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0911697 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.30821192 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.070514746 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.070514746 = score(doc=2863,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.1164668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2375424 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.6054493 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.042119354 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042119354 = score(doc=2863,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1501022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4049231 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.2806045 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.03057294 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03057294 = score(doc=2863,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1101483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4739866 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.2775616 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.049752247 = weight(abstract_txt:semantics in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049752247 = score(doc=2863,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21132508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6669959 = boost
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.23542993 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.04986644 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04986644 = score(doc=2863,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15262485 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7350711 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.32672557 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.027644388 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027644388 = score(doc=2863,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.11934003 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.343614 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.23164389 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
          0.40481418 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 2863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.40481418 = score(doc=2863,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.4934524 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0276494 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.82037127 = fieldWeight in 2863, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2863)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Shen, M.; Liu, D.-R.; Huang, Y.-S.: Extracting semantic relations to enrich domain ontologies (2012) 0.23
    0.22550513 = sum of:
      0.22550513 = product of:
        0.80537546 = sum of:
          0.03376932 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03376932 = score(doc=267,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08160701 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0359117 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.41380417 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.034070726 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034070726 = score(doc=267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10342928 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1662208 = boost
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.32941085 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.216459 = idf(docFreq=1772, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.05757505 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05757505 = score(doc=267,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1164668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2375424 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.059565764 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059565764 = score(doc=267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1501022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4049231 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.39683473 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.03057294 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03057294 = score(doc=267,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1101483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4739866 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.2775616 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.1407206 = weight(abstract_txt:semantics in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1407206 = score(doc=267,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21132508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6669959 = boost
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.6658964 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.027006 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
          0.44910103 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44910103 = score(doc=267,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.4934524 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0276494 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.91012025 = fieldWeight in 267, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=267)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Dolling, J.: Ontological domains, semantic sorts and systematic ambiguitiy (1995) 0.22
    0.22163033 = sum of:
      0.22163033 = product of:
        0.92345977 = sum of:
          0.065138735 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065138735 = score(doc=4786,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1164668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2375424 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.5592902 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
          0.09530522 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09530522 = score(doc=4786,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1501022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4049231 = boost
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.63493556 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
          0.08472622 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08472622 = score(doc=4786,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1101483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4739866 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.76920134 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
          0.07978631 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07978631 = score(doc=4786,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15262485 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7350711 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
          0.29364341 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29364341 = score(doc=4786,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25225866 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8213023 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              1.1640568 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
          0.30485988 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 4786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30485988 = score(doc=4786,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.29607144 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4165895 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021033661 = queryNorm
              1.0296835 = fieldWeight in 4786, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4786)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)