Document (#39639)

Author
Bodoff, D.
Raban, D.
Title
Question types and intermediary elicitations
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.2, S.289-304
Year
2016
Abstract
In the context of online question-answering services, an intermediary clarifies the user's needs by eliciting additional information. This research proposes that these elicitations will depend on the type of question. In particular, this research explores the relationship between three constructs: question types, elicitations, and the fee that is paid for the answer. These relationships are explored for a few different question typologies, including a new kind of question type that we call Identity. It is found that the kinds of clarifications that intermediaries elicit depend on the type of question in systematic ways. A practical implication is that interactive question-answering services-whether human or automated-can be steered to focus attention on the kinds of clarification that are evidently most needed for that question type. Further, it is found that certain question types, as well as the number of elicitations, are associated with higher fees. This means that it may be possible to define a pricing structure for question-answering services based on objective and predictable characteristics of the question, which would help to establish a rational market for this type of information service. The newly introduced Identity question type was found to be especially reliable in predicting elicitations and fees.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23388/abstract.
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bodoff, D.; Raban, D.: User models as revealed in web-based research services (2012) 6.49
    6.490117 = sum of:
      6.490117 = sum of:
        3.117222 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.117222 = score(doc=76,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.68829334 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07598877 = queryNorm
            4.528915 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
        3.3728952 = weight(author_txt:raban in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.3728952 = score(doc=76,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0266247 = boost
              9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
              0.07598877 = queryNorm
            4.649496 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
    
  2. Raban, D.R.: ¬The incentive structure in an online information market (2008) 2.11
    2.1080596 = sum of:
      2.1080596 = product of:
        4.2161193 = sum of:
          4.2161193 = weight(author_txt:raban in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.2161193 = score(doc=2689,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0266247 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07598877 = queryNorm
              5.81187 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Raban, D.R.: Self-presentation and the value of information in Q&A websites (2009) 2.11
    2.1080596 = sum of:
      2.1080596 = product of:
        4.2161193 = sum of:
          4.2161193 = weight(author_txt:raban in 3295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.2161193 = score(doc=3295,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0266247 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07598877 = queryNorm
              5.81187 = fieldWeight in 3295, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3295)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Bodoff, D.: ¬A re-unification of two competing models for document retrieval (1999) 1.95
    1.9482638 = sum of:
      1.9482638 = product of:
        3.8965275 = sum of:
          3.8965275 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8965275 = score(doc=2951,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.68829334 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07598877 = queryNorm
              5.661144 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Bodoff, D.: Relevance for browsing, relevance for searching (2006) 1.95
    1.9482638 = sum of:
      1.9482638 = product of:
        3.8965275 = sum of:
          3.8965275 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 4909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8965275 = score(doc=4909,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.68829334 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07598877 = queryNorm
              5.661144 = fieldWeight in 4909, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4909)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Wu, M.-M.: Understanding patrons' micro-level information seeking (MLIS) in information retrieval situations (2005) 0.24
    0.23745564 = sum of:
      0.23745564 = product of:
        0.9893985 = sum of:
          0.06059017 = weight(abstract_txt:predictable in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06059017 = score(doc=1057,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09481272 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1006587 = boost
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.6390511 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
          0.004268065 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.004268065 = score(doc=1057,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032343164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2857028 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.1319619 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
          0.10748079 = weight(abstract_txt:intermediary in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10748079 = score(doc=1057,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15292035 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9768193 = boost
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.7028547 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
          0.010102901 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010102901 = score(doc=1057,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07796611 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1562564 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.12958068 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
          0.60976815 = weight(abstract_txt:elicitations in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.60976815 = score(doc=1057,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.6601884 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4943886 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.9236275 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
          0.1971884 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 1057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1971884 = score(doc=1057,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.48959148 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.017953 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.4027611 = fieldWeight in 1057, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1057)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Spink, A.; Goodrum, A.; Robins, D.: Search intermediary elicitations during mediated online searching (1995) 0.19
    0.19051744 = sum of:
      0.19051744 = product of:
        0.9525872 = sum of:
          0.08048467 = weight(abstract_txt:eliciting in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08048467 = score(doc=3872,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10077708 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1347501 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.7986406 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
          0.04928264 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04928264 = score(doc=3872,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0831852 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7856776 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.5924448 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
          0.03505313 = weight(abstract_txt:found in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03505313 = score(doc=3872,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08351118 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7891728 = boost
                4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.41974175 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
          0.18425278 = weight(abstract_txt:intermediary in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18425278 = score(doc=3872,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15292035 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9768193 = boost
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              1.2048938 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
          0.60351396 = weight(abstract_txt:elicitations in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.60351396 = score(doc=3872,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6601884 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4943886 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.9141542 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Pomerantz, J.: ¬A linguistic analysis of question taxonomies (2005) 0.15
    0.15485293 = sum of:
      0.15485293 = product of:
        0.77426463 = sum of:
          0.010347352 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010347352 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.032343164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2857028 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.31992394 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.04081564 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04081564 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.073361434 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6769259 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.5563637 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.16412461 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16412461 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18550938 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.666631 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.884724 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.02449313 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02449313 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07796611 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1562564 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.314151 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.5344839 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5344839 = score(doc=3465,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.48959148 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.017953 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              1.0916936 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Liu, Z.; Jansen, B.J.: ASK: A taxonomy of accuracy, social, and knowledge information seeking posts in social question and answering (2017) 0.14
    0.14391394 = sum of:
      0.14391394 = product of:
        0.59964144 = sum of:
          0.004877789 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.004877789 = score(doc=3345,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032343164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2857028 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.1508136 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
          0.040239107 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040239107 = score(doc=3345,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0831852 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7856776 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.48372915 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
          0.15473817 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15473817 = score(doc=3345,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18550938 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.666631 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.8341258 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
          0.016328754 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016328754 = score(doc=3345,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07796611 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1562564 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
          0.06475306 = weight(abstract_txt:type in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06475306 = score(doc=3345,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20757313 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9891515 = boost
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.311953 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
          0.3187046 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 3345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3187046 = score(doc=3345,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.48959148 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.017953 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.65096027 = fieldWeight in 3345, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3345)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Zhang, X.; Wang, D.; Tang, Y.; Xiao, Q.: How question type influences knowledge withholding in social Q&A community (2023) 0.14
    0.13931444 = sum of:
      0.13931444 = product of:
        0.5804769 = sum of:
          0.051584773 = weight(abstract_txt:elicit in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051584773 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08459698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.039673 = boost
                7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.6097709 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.0060972357 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0060972357 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032343164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2857028 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.029040076 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029040076 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0831852 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7856776 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.34910145 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.014432715 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014432715 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07796611 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1562564 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.080941334 = weight(abstract_txt:type in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080941334 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20757313 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9891515 = boost
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.38994128 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.39838076 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39838076 = score(doc=1067,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.48959148 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.017953 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010425129 = queryNorm
              0.8137003 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)