Document (#40689)

Author
Deardorff, A.
Masterton, K.
Roberts, K.
Kilicoglu, H.
Demner-Fushman, D.
Title
¬A protocol-driven approach to automatically finding authoritative answers to consumer health questions in online resources
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.7, S.1724-1736
Year
2017
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to establish an upper bound on finding answers to health-related questions in MedlinePlus and other online resources. Seven reference librarians tested a set of protocols to determine whether it was possible to use the types and foci of the questions extracted from customer requests submitted to the National Library of Medicine to find authoritative answers to these questions. Librarians tested the protocols manually to determine if the process was sufficiently robust and accurate to later automate. Results indicated that the extracted terms provide enough information to find authoritative answers for about 60% of questions and that certain question types are more likely to result in authoritative answers than others. The question corpus and analysis performed for this project will inform automatic question answering systems, and could lead to suggestions for new content to include in MedlinePlus. This approach can serve as an example to researchers interested in methods of evaluating question answering tools and the contents of online databases.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23806/full.
Theme
Informationsmittel
Field
Medizin

Similar documents (author)

  1. Fushman, D. Demner- => Demner-Fushman, D.: 4.37
    4.3691216 = sum of:
      4.3691216 = product of:
        6.553682 = sum of:
          3.276841 = weight(author_txt:fushman in 3691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.276841 = score(doc=3691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              5.252987 = fieldWeight in 3691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3691)
          3.276841 = weight(author_txt:demner in 3691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.276841 = score(doc=3691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              5.252987 = fieldWeight in 3691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3691)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Rae, A.R.; Mork, J.G.; Demner-Fushman, D.: ¬The National Library of Medicine indexer assignment dataset : a new large-scale dataset for reviewer assignment research (2023) 3.09
    3.0894353 = sum of:
      3.0894353 = product of:
        4.634153 = sum of:
          2.3170764 = weight(author_txt:fushman in 885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.3170764 = score(doc=885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=885)
          2.3170764 = weight(author_txt:demner in 885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.3170764 = score(doc=885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=885)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Humphrey, S.M.; Rogers, W.J.; Kilicoglu, H.; Demner-Fushman, D.; Rindflesch, T.C.: Word sense disambiguation by selecting the best semantic type based on journal descriptor indexing : preliminary experiment (2006) 2.06
    2.0596237 = sum of:
      2.0596237 = product of:
        3.0894353 = sum of:
          1.5447177 = weight(author_txt:fushman in 4912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5447177 = score(doc=4912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              2.476282 = fieldWeight in 4912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4912)
          1.5447177 = weight(author_txt:demner in 4912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5447177 = score(doc=4912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              2.476282 = fieldWeight in 4912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4912)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Apostolova, E.; You, D.; Xue, Z.; Antani, S.; Demner-Fushman, D.; Thoma, G.R.: Image retrieval from scientific publications : text and image content processing to separate multipanel figures (2013) 2.06
    2.0596237 = sum of:
      2.0596237 = product of:
        3.0894353 = sum of:
          1.5447177 = weight(author_txt:fushman in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5447177 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              2.476282 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
          1.5447177 = weight(author_txt:demner in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5447177 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6238053 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1509768 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              2.476282 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  5. Roberts, N.: ¬An examination of the personality concept and its relevance to the Colon Classification scheme (1969) 0.84
    0.8442444 = sum of:
      0.8442444 = product of:
        2.5327332 = sum of:
          2.5327332 = weight(author_txt:roberts in 2004) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.5327332 = score(doc=2004,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.47088617 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05471702 = queryNorm
              5.3786526 = fieldWeight in 2004, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2004)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ryu, P.-M.; Jang, M.-G.; Kim, H.-K.: Open domain question answering using Wikipedia-based knowledge model (2014) 0.31
    0.30646095 = sum of:
      0.30646095 = product of:
        0.9576905 = sum of:
          0.0076994095 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0076994095 = score(doc=2689,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.040841993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0333327 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.04609827 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04609827 = score(doc=2689,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09337228 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2757044 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.49370402 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.05986889 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05986889 = score(doc=2689,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14003578 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5622861 = boost
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.42752567 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.08537531 = weight(abstract_txt:extracted in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08537531 = score(doc=2689,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17741612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7584808 = boost
                6.159553 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4812151 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.159553 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.108554885 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108554885 = score(doc=2689,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20822737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9050658 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.5213286 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.14593625 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14593625 = score(doc=2689,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2536376 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9734654 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.57537305 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.18548481 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18548481 = score(doc=2689,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.28005934 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4933019 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6623054 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
          0.3186727 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 2689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3186727 = score(doc=2689,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45987323 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4764132 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6929577 = fieldWeight in 2689, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2689)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Abacha, A.B.; Zweigenbaum, P.: MEANS: A medical question-answering system combining NLP techniques and semantic Web technologies (2015) 0.26
    0.25733986 = sum of:
      0.25733986 = product of:
        0.91907096 = sum of:
          0.01088861 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01088861 = score(doc=2677,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.040841993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0333327 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.2666033 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.019193504 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019193504 = score(doc=2677,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06559555 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0692476 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.08537531 = weight(abstract_txt:extracted in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08537531 = score(doc=2677,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17741612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7584808 = boost
                6.159553 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4812151 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.159553 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.15351981 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15351981 = score(doc=2677,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20822737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9050658 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.73727006 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.14593625 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14593625 = score(doc=2677,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2536376 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9734654 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.57537305 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.18548481 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18548481 = score(doc=2677,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.28005934 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4933019 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6623054 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
          0.3186727 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 2677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3186727 = score(doc=2677,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45987323 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4764132 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6929577 = fieldWeight in 2677, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2677)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Liu, D.-R.; Chen, Y.-H.; Shen, M.; Lu, P.-J.: Complementary QA network analysis for QA retrieval in social question-answering websites (2015) 0.24
    0.24329585 = sum of:
      0.24329585 = product of:
        0.76029956 = sum of:
          0.0061595277 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0061595277 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.040841993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0333327 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.1508136 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.030709608 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030709608 = score(doc=1611,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.06559555 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0692476 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.468166 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.02607712 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02607712 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09337228 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2757044 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.27928117 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.03412933 = weight(abstract_txt:find in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03412933 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11171977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3954237 = boost
                4.887848 = idf(docFreq=905, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.3054905 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.887848 = idf(docFreq=905, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.08684391 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08684391 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20822737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9050658 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4170629 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.14298773 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14298773 = score(doc=1611,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2536376 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9734654 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.5637481 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.12115818 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12115818 = score(doc=1611,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.28005934 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4933019 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4326161 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
          0.3122342 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3122342 = score(doc=1611,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.45987323 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4764132 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6789571 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Chu, F.T.: Reference service and bounded rationality : helping students with research (1994) 0.24
    0.2396457 = sum of:
      0.2396457 = product of:
        0.8558775 = sum of:
          0.013066331 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013066331 = score(doc=8325,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.040841993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0333327 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.31992394 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.033008914 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033008914 = score(doc=8325,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.083381854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2055267 = boost
                4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.39587647 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.044790506 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044790506 = score(doc=8325,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10219776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3346328 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4382729 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.13026588 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13026588 = score(doc=8325,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20822737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9050658 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.6255944 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.12383101 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12383101 = score(doc=8325,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2536376 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9734654 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4882202 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.12850766 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12850766 = score(doc=8325,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28005934 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4933019 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.45885867 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
          0.38240725 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 8325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38240725 = score(doc=8325,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45987323 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4764132 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.8315493 = fieldWeight in 8325, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8325)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Chua, A.Y.K.; Banerjee, S.: So fast so good : an analysis of answer quality and answer speed in community Question-answering sites (2013) 0.23
    0.23451522 = sum of:
      0.23451522 = product of:
        0.97714674 = sum of:
          0.0061595277 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0061595277 = score(doc=1086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.040841993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0333327 = boost
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.1508136 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.07375723 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07375723 = score(doc=1086,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.09337228 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2757044 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.7899264 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.08684391 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08684391 = score(doc=1086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20822737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9050658 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4170629 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.24766202 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24766202 = score(doc=1086,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.2536376 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9734654 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.9764404 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.12115818 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12115818 = score(doc=1086,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.28005934 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4933019 = boost
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.4326161 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.44156587 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44156587 = score(doc=1086,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.45987323 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4764132 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016379712 = queryNorm
              0.9601904 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)