Document (#43541)

Author
Bach, N.
Title
¬Die nächste PID-Evolution : selbstsouverän, datenschutzfreundlich, dezentral
Source
o-bib: Das offene Bibliotheksjournal. 8(2021) Nr.4, S.1-20
Year
2021
Abstract
Dieser Beitrag behandelt den zuletzt vom W3C hervorgebrachten Standard für dezentrale Identi­fikatoren (Decentralized Identifiers, kurz: DIDs) in Bezug auf den Bereich des Forschungsdatenmanagements. Es wird dargelegt, dass die aktuell im wissenschaftlichen Publikationswesen häufig verwendeten persistenten Identifikatorensysteme (Persistent Identifiers, PIDs) wie Handle, DOI, ORCID und ROR aufgrund ihrer Zentralisierung fundamentale Probleme hinsichtlich der Daten­sicherheit, dem Datenschutz und bei der Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität aufweisen. Dem werden als mögliche Lösung das System der DIDs gegenübergestellt: eine neuartige Form von weltweit eindeutigen Identifikatoren, die durch jedes Individuum oder jede Organisation selbst generiert und auf jeder als vertrauenswürdig erachteten Plattform betrieben werden können. Blockchains oder andere Distributed-Legder-Technologien können dabei als vertrauenswürdige Datenregister fungieren, aber auch direkte Peer-to-Peer-Verbindungen, auf bestehende Internetprotokolle aufsetzende Methoden oder statische DIDs sind möglich. Neben dem Schema wird die technische Spezifikation im Sinne von Datenmodell und die Anwendung von DIDs erläutert sowie im Vergleich die Unterschiede zu zentralisierten PID-Systemen herausgestellt. Zuletzt wird der Zusammenhang mit dem zugrundeliegenden neuen Paradigma einer dezentralen Identität, der Self-Sovereign Identity, hergestellt. SSI repräsentiert ein gesamtes Ökosystem, in dem Entitäten ein kryptografisch gesichertes Vertrauensnetzwerk auf der Basis von DIDs und digitalen Identitätsnachweisen bilden, um dezentral manipulationsgesichert und datenschutzgerecht identitätsbezogene Daten auszutauschen. Zum Schluss der Abhandlung stellt der Autor fünf zuvor herausgearbeitete Anforderungen in Bezug auf eine zeitgemäße Umsetzung von persistenten Identifikatoren vor.
Content
https://www.o-bib.de/bib/article/view/5755/8591. https://doi.org/10.5282/o-bib/5755.
Footnote
Vgl. dazu die Anmerkungen von Markus Latour in Inetbib vom 31.03.2022.
Object
PID

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bach, M.: Elektronisk arkivering af fotografisk billedsamling (1993) 6.19 
    6.190705 = sum of:
  6.190705 = weight(author_txt:bach in 8204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    6.190705 = fieldWeight in 8204, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8204)
  2. Bach, M.: XSL und XPath - verständlich und praxisnah : Transformation und Ausgabe vom XML-Dokumenten mit XSL (2000) 6.19 
    6.190705 = sum of:
  6.190705 = weight(author_txt:bach in 6259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    6.190705 = fieldWeight in 6259, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6259)
  3. Sierra, G.; Alarcón, R.; Aguilar, C.; Bach, C.: Definitional verbal patterns for semantic relation extraction (2008) 3.10 
    3.0953524 = sum of:
  3.0953524 = weight(author_txt:bach in 6961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 6961, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
      0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6961)
  4. Euzenat, J.; Bach, T.Le; Barrasa, J.; Bouquet, P.; Bo, J.De; Dieng, R.; Ehrig, M.; Hauswirth, M.; Jarrar, M.; Lara, R.; Maynard, D.; Napoli, A.; Stamou, G.; Stuckenschmidt, H.; Shvaiko, P.; Tessaris, S.; Acker, S. Van; Zaihrayeu, I.: State of the art on ontology alignment (2004) 1.55 
    1.5476762 = sum of:
  1.5476762 = weight(author_txt:bach in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    1.5476762 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
      0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Dreyer, B.; Hagemann-Wilholt, S.; Vierkant, P.; Strecker, D.; Glagla-Dietz, S.; Summann, F.; Pampel, H.; Burger, M.: ¬Die Rolle der ORCID iD in der Wissenschaftskommunikation : der Beitrag des ORCID-Deutschland-Konsortiums und das ORCID-DE-Projekt (2019) 0.06 
    0.063557416 = sum of:
  0.063557416 = product of:
    0.52964514 = sum of:
      0.3568424 = weight(abstract_txt:orcid in 5349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3568424 = score(doc=5349,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.16437154 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.005895 = boost
            8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          2.1709502 = fieldWeight in 5349, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5349)
      0.13738874 = weight(abstract_txt:eindeutigen in 5349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13738874 = score(doc=5349,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16640858 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0121088 = boost
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.8256109 = fieldWeight in 5349, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5349)
      0.035414036 = weight(abstract_txt:können in 5349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.035414036 = score(doc=5349,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08491843 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0224812 = boost
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.41703594 = fieldWeight in 5349, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5349)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)
  2. Böck, H.: ¬Eine App, die nicht zuverlässig funktioniert : Corona-Tracing (2020) 0.05 
    0.051530108 = sum of:
  0.051530108 = product of:
    0.42941758 = sum of:
      0.05402942 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 5834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05402942 = score(doc=5834,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.0916438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3009228 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.5895589 = fieldWeight in 5834, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5834)
      0.038392134 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 5834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.038392134 = score(doc=5834,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11584156 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4626223 = boost
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.33141935 = fieldWeight in 5834, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5834)
      0.33699602 = weight(abstract_txt:dezentral in 5834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.33699602 = score(doc=5834,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.3417792 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0512905 = boost
            8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.986005 = fieldWeight in 5834, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5834)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)
  3. Anderson, R.; Birbeck, M.; Kay, M.; Livingstone, S.; Loesgen, B.; Martin, D.; Mohr, S.; Ozu, N.; Peat, B.; Pinnock, J.; Stark, P.; Williams, K.: XML professionell : behandelt W3C DOM, SAX, CSS, XSLT, DTDs, XML Schemas, XLink, XPointer, XPath, E-Commerce, BizTalk, B2B, SOAP, WAP, WML (2000) 0.05 
    0.048403434 = sum of:
  0.048403434 = product of:
    0.20168099 = sum of:
      0.023609359 = weight(abstract_txt:können in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.023609359 = score(doc=729,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.08491843 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0224812 = boost
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.27802396 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.051063005 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamentale in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.051063005 = score(doc=729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17893422 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0495087 = boost
            9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.28537306 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.015281826 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015281826 = score(doc=729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.0916438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3009228 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.16675243 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.02659885 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02659885 = score(doc=729,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.11584156 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4626223 = boost
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.22961405 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.041209504 = weight(abstract_txt:bezug in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.041209504 = score(doc=729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19541779 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5510879 = boost
            6.7481275 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.21087898 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.7481275 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.043918453 = weight(abstract_txt:zuletzt in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043918453 = score(doc=729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20389059 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5843567 = boost
            6.892866 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.21540207 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.892866 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  4. Dröge, E.: Leitfaden für das Verbinden von Ontologien (2010) 0.05 
    0.04763396 = sum of:
  0.04763396 = product of:
    0.39694968 = sum of:
      0.04584548 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04584548 = score(doc=3507,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.0916438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3009228 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.50025725 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
      0.065153606 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.065153606 = score(doc=3507,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11584156 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4626223 = boost
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.56243724 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
      0.2859506 = weight(abstract_txt:dezentral in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.2859506 = score(doc=3507,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.3417792 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0512905 = boost
            8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.836653 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)
  5. Henze, V.; Junger, U.; Mödden, E.: Grundzüge und erste Schritte der künftigen inhaltlichen Erschliessung von Publikationen in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2017) 0.05 
    0.045417495 = sum of:
  0.045417495 = product of:
    0.28385934 = sum of:
      0.025041508 = weight(abstract_txt:können in 3772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025041508 = score(doc=3772,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.08491843 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0224812 = boost
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.29488894 = fieldWeight in 3772, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4483833 = idf(docFreq=1405, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3772)
      0.03241765 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 3772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03241765 = score(doc=3772,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.0916438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3009228 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.35373533 = fieldWeight in 3772, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3772)
      0.039898276 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 3772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.039898276 = score(doc=3772,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.11584156 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4626223 = boost
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.3444211 = fieldWeight in 3772, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3772)
      0.1865019 = weight(abstract_txt:identifikatoren in 3772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1865019 = score(doc=3772,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.4080316 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.2413065 = boost
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.018670004 = queryNorm
          0.4570771 = fieldWeight in 3772, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3772)
    0.16 = coord(4/25)