Search (108 results, page 2 of 6)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Roose, K.: ¬The brilliance and weirdness of ChatGPT (2022) 0.02
    0.019222366 = product of:
      0.03844473 = sum of:
        0.03844473 = product of:
          0.07688946 = sum of:
            0.07688946 = weight(_text_:k in 853) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07688946 = score(doc=853,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 853, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=853)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999) 0.02
    0.018497556 = product of:
      0.036995113 = sum of:
        0.036995113 = product of:
          0.073990226 = sum of:
            0.073990226 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.073990226 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2000 10:22:37
  3. Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009) 0.02
    0.018497556 = product of:
      0.036995113 = sum of:
        0.036995113 = product of:
          0.073990226 = sum of:
            0.073990226 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.073990226 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    1. 3.2013 14:56:22
  4. Sparck Jones, K.: Synonymy and semantic classification (1986) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 1304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=1304,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1304, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1304)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Tenopir, C.; Cahn, P.: TARGET & FREESTYLE : DIALOG and Mead join the relevance ranks (1994) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 2777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=2777,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 2777, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2777)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.446-456.
  6. Zhang, H.J.; Low, C.Y.; Smoliar, S.W.; Lu. J.H.: Video parsing, retrieval and browsing : an integrated and content-based solution (1995) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 5620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=5620,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 5620, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5620)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.503-512
  7. Whitelock, P.; Kilby, K.: Linguistic and computational techniques in machine translation system design : 2nd ed (1995) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=1750,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  8. Strzalkowski, T.: Robust text processing in automated information retrieval (1994) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=1953,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.317-322.
  9. Hayes, P.J.; Knecht, L.E.; Cellio, M.J.: ¬A news story categorization system (1988) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=1954,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.518-526
  10. Rau, L.F.: Conceptual information extraction and retrieval from natural language input (198) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 1955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=1955,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1955, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1955)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.527-533
  11. Liu, S.; Liu, F.; Yu, C.; Meng, W.: ¬An effective approach to document retrieval via utilizing WordNet and recognizing phrases (2004) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 4078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=4078,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 4078, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4078)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    SIGIR'04: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference an Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Ed.: K. Järvelin, u.a
  12. Xu, J.; Weischedel, R.; Licuanan, A.: Evaluation of an extraction-based approach to answering definitional questions (2004) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 4107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=4107,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 4107, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4107)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    SIGIR'04: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference an Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Ed.: K. Järvelin, u.a
  13. Kocijan, K.: Visualizing natural language resources (2015) 0.02
    0.016018637 = product of:
      0.032037273 = sum of:
        0.032037273 = product of:
          0.064074546 = sum of:
            0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 2995) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.064074546 = score(doc=2995,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 2995, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2995)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  14. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.02
    0.015414632 = product of:
      0.030829264 = sum of:
        0.030829264 = product of:
          0.061658528 = sum of:
            0.061658528 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061658528 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  15. Jaaranen, K.; Lehtola, A.; Tenni, J.; Bounsaythip, C.: Webtran tools for in-company language support (2000) 0.01
    0.013592264 = product of:
      0.027184527 = sum of:
        0.027184527 = product of:
          0.054369055 = sum of:
            0.054369055 = weight(_text_:k in 5553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.054369055 = score(doc=5553,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.33466667 = fieldWeight in 5553, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5553)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Sprachtechnologie für eine dynamische Wirtschaft im Medienzeitalter - Language technologies for dynamic business in the age of the media - L'ingénierie linguistique au service de la dynamisation économique à l'ère du multimédia: Tagungsakten der XXVI. Jahrestagung der Internationalen Vereinigung Sprache und Wirtschaft e.V., 23.-25.11.2000, Fachhochschule Köln. Hrsg.: K.-D. Schmitz
  16. Meng, K.; Ba, Z.; Ma, Y.; Li, G.: ¬A network coupling approach to detecting hierarchical linkages between science and technology (2024) 0.01
    0.013592264 = product of:
      0.027184527 = sum of:
        0.027184527 = product of:
          0.054369055 = sum of:
            0.054369055 = weight(_text_:k in 1205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.054369055 = score(doc=1205,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.33466667 = fieldWeight in 1205, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1205)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Detecting science-technology hierarchical linkages is beneficial for understanding deep interactions between science and technology (S&T). Previous studies have mainly focused on linear linkages between S&T but ignored their structural linkages. In this paper, we propose a network coupling approach to inspect hierarchical interactions of S&T by integrating their knowledge linkages and structural linkages. S&T knowledge networks are first enhanced with bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) knowledge alignment, and then their hierarchical structures are identified based on K-core decomposition. Hierarchical coupling preferences and strengths of the S&T networks over time are further calculated based on similarities of coupling nodes' degree distribution and similarities of coupling edges' weight distribution. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach is feasible and robust in identifying the coupling hierarchy with superior performance compared to other isomorphism and dissimilarity algorithms. Our research extends the mindset of S&T linkage measurement by identifying patterns and paths of the interaction of S&T hierarchical knowledge.
  17. Owei, V.; Higa, K.: ¬A paradigm for natural language explanation of database queries : a semantic data model approach (1994) 0.01
    0.01281491 = product of:
      0.02562982 = sum of:
        0.02562982 = product of:
          0.05125964 = sum of:
            0.05125964 = weight(_text_:k in 8189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05125964 = score(doc=8189,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 8189, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8189)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  18. Robertson, S.E.; Sparck Jones, K.: Relevance weighting of search terms (1976) 0.01
    0.01281491 = product of:
      0.02562982 = sum of:
        0.02562982 = product of:
          0.05125964 = sum of:
            0.05125964 = weight(_text_:k in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05125964 = score(doc=71,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  19. Chiba, K.; Kyojima, M.: Document transformation based on syntax-directed free translation (1995) 0.01
    0.01281491 = product of:
      0.02562982 = sum of:
        0.02562982 = product of:
          0.05125964 = sum of:
            0.05125964 = weight(_text_:k in 4069) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05125964 = score(doc=4069,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 4069, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4069)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  20. Lewis, D.D.; Sparck Jones, K.: Natural language processing for information retrieval (1997) 0.01
    0.01281491 = product of:
      0.02562982 = sum of:
        0.02562982 = product of:
          0.05125964 = sum of:
            0.05125964 = weight(_text_:k in 575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05125964 = score(doc=575,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045509085 = queryNorm
                0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 575, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=575)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Types

  • a 87
  • m 14
  • s 6
  • el 3
  • p 2
  • x 1
  • More… Less…