-
Cole, C.; Behesthi, J.; Large, A.; Lamoureux, I.; Abuhimed, D.; AlGhamdi, M.: Seeking information for a middle school history project : the concept of implicit knowledge in the students' transition from Kuhlthau's Stage 3 to Stage 4 (2013)
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- Date
- 22. 3.2013 19:41:17
-
Ford, N.: Introduction to information behaviour (2015)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2017 16:45:48
-
Zemel, A.: Texts as actions : requests in online chats between reference librarians and library patrons (2017)
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- Abstract
- Virtual reference services provide opportunities for library patrons to produce requests of reference librarians through quasi-synchronous computer-mediated exchanges in which requests and deliverables are produced as online textual objects. Text postings only become the actions they perform, such as an information request or deliverable, through the recipient's work of reading. Text postings thus are designed for their recipients and are built in ways that instruct particular readings. In this paper, I show that patron requests are interactional achievements co-constituted by librarians and patrons through the exchange of text postings that are designed to be seen as requests. The Reference and User Services Association offers guidelines for online interactions between librarians and patrons. However, such guidelines provide only general recommendations by which librarians may overcome difficulties in identifying the specific information needs of patrons. I examine actual chat logs of virtual reference interactions and describe how librarians engage with patrons to co-construct actionable requests to specify and fulfill patron information needs. Conversation analytic methods are used to identify the way texts are produced to instruct recipients in the ways they are to be read and how these texts serve, through reading's work, as an analysis of the actions prior texts perform.
-
Agarwal, N.K.: Exploring context in information behavior : seeker, situation, surroundings, and shared identities (2018)
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- Abstract
- The field of human information behavior runs the gamut of processes from the realization of a need or gap in understanding, to the search for information from one or more sources to fill that gap, to the use of that information to complete a task at hand or to satisfy a curiosity, as well as other behaviors such as avoiding information or finding information serendipitously. Designers of mechanisms, tools, and computer-based systems to facilitate this seeking and search process often lack a full knowledge of the context surrounding the search. This context may vary depending on the job or role of the person; individual characteristics such as personality, domain knowledge, age, gender, perception of self, etc.; the task at hand; the source and the channel and their degree of accessibility and usability; and the relationship that the seeker shares with the source. Yet researchers have yet to agree on what context really means. While there have been various research studies incorporating context, and biennial conferences on context in information behavior, there lacks a clear definition of what context is, what its boundaries are, and what elements and variables comprise context. In this book, we look at the many definitions of and the theoretical and empirical studies on context, and I attempt to map the conceptual space of context in information behavior. I propose theoretical frameworks to map the boundaries, elements, and variables of context. I then discuss how to incorporate these frameworks and variables in the design of research studies on context. We then arrive at a unified definition of context. This book should provide designers of search systems a better understanding of context as they seek to meet the needs and demands of information seekers. It will be an important resource for researchers in Library and Information Science, especially doctoral students looking for one resource that covers an exhaustive range of the most current literature related to context, the best selection of classics, and a synthesis of these into theoretical frameworks and a unified definition. The book should help to move forward research in the field by clarifying the elements, variables, and views that are pertinent. In particular, the list of elements to be considered, and the variables associated with each element will be extremely useful to researchers wanting to include the influences of context in their studies.
-
Lu, L.; Yuan, U.: Shall I Google it or ask the competent villain down the hall? : the moderating role of information need in information source selection (2011)
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Lin, S.; Xie, I.: Behavioral changes in transmuting multisession successive searches over the web (2013)
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Lueg, C.P.: ¬The missing link : information behavior research and its estranged relationship with embodiment (2015)
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- Abstract
- In this brief contribution I argue that an apparent dichotomy between information behavior seen as the behavior of individuals and their respective information styles and information behavior considered as a social practice may be resolved by considering the underresearched corporeality of the human body aka embodiment, which is a fundamental aspect of any kind of behavior, including information behavior. Practice is inherently embodied too, which means embodiment can be utilized as a vantage point to seek conceptual grounding for the rather diverse range of theories and models in information behavior research. The challenge then is to articulate in what ways and on what levels a particular approach contributes to advancing information behavior research. Conceptual clarity would also help information behavior models and theories developed in libraries and information science become more accessible and hopefully also more relevant to researchers in cognate disciplines.
-
Smith, C.L.; Matteson, M.L.: Information literacy in the age of machines that learn : desiderata for machines that teach (2018)
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- Date
- 16. 3.2019 14:33:22
-
Hughes, B.; Wareham, J.; Joshi, I.: Doctors' online information needs, cognitive search strategies, and judgments of information quality and cognitive authority : how predictive judgments introduce bias into cognitive search models (2010)
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-
Koshik, I.; Okazawa, H.: ¬A conversation analytic study of actual and potential problems in communication in library chat reference interactions (2012)
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-
Beheshti, J.; Cole, C.; Abuhimed, D.; Lamoureux, I.: Tracking middle school students' information behavior via Kuhlthau's ISP Model : temporality (2015)
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Cole, C.; Beheshti, J.; Abuhimed, D.; Lamoureux, I.: ¬The end game in Kuhlthau's ISP Model : knowledge construction for grade 8 students researching an inquiry-based history project (2015)
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-
Ruthven, I.: ¬The language of information need : differentiating conscious and formalized information needs (2019)
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-
Saunders, L.; Kurbanoglu, S.; Wilkins Jordan, M.; Boustany, J.; Chawner, B.; Filas, M.; Hebrang Grgic, I.; Haddow, G.; Helvoort, J. van; Kakouri, M.; Landøy, A.; Minch, K.; Oliver, G.; Polydoratou, P.; Repanovici, A.; Sanchez Vanderkast, E.J.; Todorova, T.; Virkus, S.; Wolodko, A.; Zivkovic, D.: Culture and competencies : a multi-country examination of reference service competencies (2013)
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-
Pluye, P.; El Sherif, R.; Granikov, V.; Hong, Q.N.; Vedel, I.; Barbosa Galvao, M.C.; Frati, F.E.Y.; Desroches, S.; Repchinsky, C.; Rihoux, B.; Légaré, F.; Burnand, B.; Bujold, M.; Grad, R.: Health outcomes of online consumer health information : a systematic mixed studies review with framework synthesis (2019)
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-
Lercher, A.: Efficiency of scientific communication : a survey of world science (2010)
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- Abstract
- The aim of this study was to measure the efficiency of the system by which scientists worldwide communicate results to each other, providing one measure of the degree to which the system, including all media, functions well. A randomly selected and representative sample of 246 active research scientists worldwide was surveyed. The main measure was the reported rate of "late finds": scientific literature that would have been useful to scientists' projects if it had been found at the beginning of these projects. The main result was that 46% of the sample reported late finds (±6.25%, p0.05). Among respondents from European Union countries or other countries classified as "high income" by the World Bank, 42% reported late finds. Among respondents from low- and middle-income countries, 56% reported late finds. The 42% rate in high-income countries in 2009 can be compared with results of earlier surveys by Martyn (1964a, b, 1987). These earlier surveys found a rate of 22% late finds in 1963-1964 and a rate of 27% in 1985-1986. Respondents were also queried about search habits, but this study failed to support any explanations for this increase in the rate of late finds. This study also permits a crude estimate of the cost in time and money of the increase in late finds.
-
Bodoff, D.; Raban, D.: Question types and intermediary elicitations (2016)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2016 11:58:25
-
Chew, S.W.; Khoo, K.S.G.: Comparison of drug information on consumer drug review sites versus authoritative health information websites (2016)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2016 12:24:05
-
Pontis, S.; Blandford, A.; Greifeneder, E.; Attalla, H.; Neal, D.: Keeping up to date : an academic researcher's information journey (2017)
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- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.1, S.22-35
-
Jaskolla, L.; Rugel, M.: Smart questions : steps towards an ontology of questions and answers (2014)
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- Date
- 9. 2.2017 19:22:59
