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  1. Kling, R.; Rosenbaum, H.; Sawyer, S.: Understanding and communicating social informatics : a framework for studying and teaching the human contexts of information and communication technologies (2005) 0.00 
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  2. Emerging frameworks and methods : Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4), Seattle, WA, July 21 - 25, 2002 (2002) 0.00 
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    22. 2.2007 18:56:23
    22. 2.2007 19:12:10
  3. Human perspectives in the Internet society : culture, psychology and gender; International Conference on Human Perspectives in the Internet Society <1, 2004, Cádiz> (2004) 0.00 
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  4. Slatin, J.M.; Rush, S.: Maximum accessibility : Making your Web site more usable for everyone (2003) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Das Buch besteht aus zwei Teilen: Section 1 - Accessibility and Why It Matters Section 2 - Strategies and Techniques for Maximum Accessibility Im ersten Teil geben die Autoren eine knappe Einführung, in der sie erläutern, was Accessibility bedeutet, und stellen die gesetzlichen Grundlagen in den USA vor. Daneben werfen sie aber auch einen kurzen Blick auf die Situation in Kanada, Australien, der Europäischen Union (EU) und Großbritannien (das interessanterweise nicht zur EU gezählt, sondern gesondert behandelt wird). Der Schwerpunkt USA und die dortige Gesetzeslage ist auch für Leser aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum durchaus interessant dargestellt, erlaubt er doch den Vergleich mit der gesetzlichen Lage in der EU, die durchaus nicht einheitlich ist-in einigen Staaten gelten die Vorschriften der Barrierefreiheit auch für kommerzielle Web-Angebote, z. B. in Großbritannien. In den weiteren Kapiteln wird ein breites Spektrum abgedeckt: Es werden verschiedene Initiatitiven zur Barrierefreiheit in den USA vorgestellt ebenso wie ein business case, der zeigt wie der return an Investment für Barrierefreiheit in einem konkreten Fall aussehen kann. Slatin und Rush gehen davon aus, dass Barrierefreiheit für jedes Unternehmen aus Geschäftsinteresse sinnvoll ist, weil immer mehr Menschen immer älter werden und damit die Wahrscheinlichkeit von körperlichen Beeinträchtigungen zunimmt. Dann liefern sie eine Reihe von Argumenten, warum sich Barrierefreiheit für Unternehmen rechnet. Im Anschluss geben sie einen Überblick, wie man WebSites auf Barrierefreiheit testet, wobei sie betonen, dass automatisierte Prüfwerkzeuge nur in Kombination mit einer Evaluation durch Gutachter bzw. UsabilityTests verwendet werden sollten. Allerdings, so räumen Slatin und Rush ein, helfen diese Werkzeuge und Methoden nicht, die absolute Barrierefreiheit für jeden einzelnen Benutzer oder unter allen Umständen zu erreichen. Anhand von Beispielen zeigen Slatin und Rush, dass Textversionen der Inhalte keine wirkliche Alternative zu tatsächlich barrierefreien Inhalten sind und wie Alternativen für die barrierefreie Präsentation multimedialer Inhalte zur Verfügung stehen. Im ersten Teil sind verschiedene Kapitel mit Erfahrungsberichte des blinden John Slatin eingebunden, die praxisbezogen und anschaulich zeigen, auf welche Probleme Blinde und Sehbehinderte im Web stoßen, so zum Beispiel - dass es für einen blinden Benutzer in der beschriebenen Version praktisch unmöglich war, bei der beschriebenen Version von Amazon online einzukaufen. - dass sich bei ÖPNV-Web-Angeboten trotz des Einsatzes assistiver Technologien wie beispielsweise eines Bildschirmvorleseprogramms (screen reader) erhebliche Probleme mit Tabellen ergeben, die durch ihre zweidimensionale Struktur zwar für die Wahrnehmung mit dem Auge geeignet sind, nicht aber für die Wahrnehmung mit dem Ohr. Allerdings zeigen Screenshots, dass einige dieser Fahrpläne auch sehende Benutzer vor visuelle und intellektuelle Herausforderungen stellen, weil ihr Informationsdesign schlecht gemacht ist.
  5. Gaining insight from research information (CRIS2002) : Proceedings of the 6th International Conference an Current Research Information Systems, University of Kassel, August 29 - 31, 2002 (2002) 0.00 
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    Content
    Development of a central Knowledge Transfer Platform in a highly decentralised environment (Dominik Ulmer, Beat Birkenmeier) International Research Information System: Support to Science Management (Barend Mons, Renee van Kessel, Ruud Strijp, Bob Schijvenaars, Erik van Mulligen) DBClear: A Generic System for Clearinghouses (H. Hellweg, B. Hermes, M. Stempfhuber, W. Enderle, T. Fischer) Research Information and Strategic Decision Making (Richard Tomlin) AARLIN: Seamless information delivery to researchers (Doreen Parker, Earle Gow, Edward Lim) Information Retrieval in Distributed Environments based on Context-Aware, Proactive Documents (Michael Friedrich, Ralf-Dieter Schimkat, Wolfgang Küchlin) Integration via Meaning: Using the Semantic Web to deliver Web Services (Brian M. Matthews) Weaving the Web of European social science (Jostein Ryssevik) Is there any user for this CRIS? (Benedetto Lepori, Lorenzo Cantoni) What's your question? The need for research information from the perspective of different user groups (Nieske Iris Koopmans) Accessing the Outputs of Scientific Projects (Brian M. Matthews, Michael D Wilson, Kerstin Kleese-van Dam)
  6. Keen, A.: ¬The cult of the amateur : how today's internet is killing our culture (2007) 0.00 
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    Content
    The great seduction -- The noble amateur -- Truth and lies -- The day the music died, side A -- The day the music died, side B -- Moral disorder -- 1984, version 2.0 -- Solutions.
  7. Conaway, J.: America's library : the story of the Library of Congress, 1800-2000 (2000) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Jeder der Bibliotheksdirektoren sah sich mit einer besonderen Herausforderung während seiner Amtszeit konfron tiert: So wurde die gesamte Bibliothek durch den Brand des Kapitols während des britischen Angriffs auf Washington im August 1814 ein Raub der Flammen und mit Thomas Jeffersons Privatbibliothek ein Jahr später wieder errichtet. In den 40er Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts musste ein immenser Rückstand von eineinhalb Millionen Bänden katalogisiert werden. Die gigantische Aufgabe,den Kartenkatalog in einen EDV-Katalog umzuwandeln, war in den 80er Jahren zu bewältigen; und die 90er Jahre standen im Zeichen des National Digital Library Program. Gleichwohl prägten auch einzigartige Erwerbungen die Amtszeiten der 13 Bibliotheksdirektoren: Anschaulich erzählt Conaway unter anderem vom Spazierstock Walt Whitmans, dem Nachlass der Gebrüder Wright, den Fotografien aus der Zeit des Bürgerkrieges von Mathew B. Brady, den fünf Stradivariinstrumenten Gertrude Clarke Whitalls oder der Sammlung Leonard Bernsteins. Wer eine wissenschaftlich fundierte, gar kritische Geschichte der Library of Congress erwartet, wird diesen in der Tradition der nordamerikanischen coffee-table books stehenden Band eher enttäuscht zur Seite legen. Der Autor stellt die Einzig- und Großartigkeit der US-Parlamentsbibliothek in den Mittelpunkt seiner Darstellung, deren bisweilen recht ehrfürchtiger Erzählton insofern nicht Wunder nehmen darf, als sie in enger Kooperation mit dem Gegenstand des Buches entstand, der Bibliothek und ihren Bibliothekaren. Sein mit einer kleinen, überschaubaren Auswahlbibliografie endendes Werk richtet sich vor allem an ein interessiertes Laienpublikum, dem die zentrale Bedeutung der de facto zur Nationalbibliothek gewordenen Kongressbibliothek als Schatzkammer nordamerikanischer Kultur und Tradition nahe gebracht werden soll. Die große Resonanz, die Conaways Bildund Textband im Feuilleton einer beachtlichen Anzahl nordamerikanischer Zeitungen und Magazine erzielte, dürfte den Autor in seinem Anliegen mehr als bestätigt haben; und seine Lektüre ist auch für ein außeramerikanisches Fachpublikum, selbst wenn es mit der Geschichte der Library of Congress schon vertraut ist, ebenso unterhaltsam wie informativ."
  8. Tendencias de investigación en organización del conocimiento : IV Cologuio International de Ciencas de la Documentación ; VI Congreso del Capitulo Espanol de ISKO = Trends in knowledge organization research (2003) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: Hjoerland, B.: Fundamentals of knowledge organization. - Rowland, J.: From shelf arrangements to web searching: a journey through knowledge organization. - Campos, M.L. de A., Machado Campos, M.L.: Principios para a modelizacao de dominios de conhecimento:estudo comparativo entre abordagens da cienca da informacao, cienca da computacao e teoria da terminologia [Modelling knowledge domains: a comparative study based an information science, compution science and theory of terminology]. - Carsen, T, Garciá, H., Mabragana, C., Manzanos, N.: Modelo de descripción documental basado en el paradigma de objetos [Documentary description model based an the object paradigm]. - Fernandez Cano, A., Vallejo Ruiz, M., Torralbo Rodriguez, M.: Reconsiderando los modelos de Price [Reconsidering Price's modes]. - Fernandez-Pampillon Cesteros, A., Fernandez Valmayor, A., Lopez Alfonso, C.: Representacion y organizacion del conocimiento lexico: de) modelo de datos de Hipertexto al modelo HiperRed [Representing and organising lexical knowledge: from the Hypertext data model to the HyperNet data model]. - Fourie, I.: A theoretical model for studying Web information seeking/searching behaviour. - Francu, V: A linguistic approach to information languages. - Gabriele, G.: La classificacion de la filosofia: el sistema decimal de Dewey a la luz de los sistemas de classificacion de F. Bacon y l'Encyclopedie [The classification of Philosophy: the Dewey decimal system by the light of the F. Bacon's and the Encyclopedie classification systems. - Glazier, J.D., Glazier, R.R.: Cultural roots of modern classification. - Marzal Garcia-Quismondo, M.A., Beltran Orenes, P: Las bases cientificas de la informacion ante una nueva sociedad [Scientific basis of information in a new society]. - Odaisa Espinheiro de Oliveiro, M.: El lenguaje en la interrelacion con la representacion del conocimiento [The language in the interelation with knowledge representation]. - Orom, A.: Paradigmas y visiones del mundo en la organization fel conocimiento dentro del campo del arte [Paradigms and World Views in the Knowledge Organization in the domain art]. - Rafferty, P: Semiotics and image retrieval: can semiotics help our understanding of the operation of meaning in images? -
    Gregory VL., Perrault, A.H., Ramirez Wohlmuth, S.: Looking from the outside in: an evidente-based model for website usability assesment. - Lichtnow, D., Caring, A., Lucas dos Anjos, P, Saldana, R., Loh, S.: Recomendaciones de documentos electronicos en discusiones on-line [Recommendations of electronic documents in online discussions]. - Lopez Yepes, A., Pdrez Agüera, J.R., Sanchez Jimenez, R.: Un modelo para el diseno de sistemas din micos de gestion de informacion multimedia [A model for dynamic multimedia information management systems design] Paganelli, C., Mounier, E.: Extraccion y representacion del conocimiento contenido en un documento tecnico [Extraction and representation of knowledge contained in a technical document]. - Naumis Pena, C.: Los orientadores de informacion para portales [Reader's advisory for websites]. - Perez Lorenzo, B., Morales Garcia, A.M., Garcia Lopez, F., Monje Jimenez, T.: La organizacfon del conocimiento en los portales de Internet: estudio de los principales proveedores de contenides [The organization of the knowledge in the portals of the main suppliers of information]. - Peset Mancebo, F., Ferrer Sapena, A., Lloret Romeno, N., Tolosa Robledo, L., Moreno Nunez, M.T, Diaz Novillo, S.: EI proyecto WinEcs: una vision practica para la implantacion de bibliotecas digitales [WinEcs project: how to implementing digital libraries]. Prieto Castro, E.: Organizacion del conocimiento de los recursos gratuitos de Internet: el caso de documentacion juridica en las bibliotecas universitarias espanolas [Knowledge management of free internet resources: law related information in academic libraries in Spain]. - Saldana, R., Teixeira Goncalez, A., Barrocco Farias, G., Branco, R.K., Lichtnow, D., Loh, S.: Captura automatica y selectiva de informaciones para bibliotecas digitales [Automatic and selective caption of information for digital libraries]. - Tramullas, J.: Clasificaciones y portales tem ticos especializados. Estudio en recursos de informacion digital sobre ciencas sociales [Classifications and specialized subject gateways. A study in social sciences digital information resources]. - Henriques, R., Worcman, K.: A experiencia do Museu da Pessoa: organizacao da memoria socialaem formato digital [The Museum of the Person's experience: social memory organization in digital Format]. Olson, H.A.: Transgressive deconstructions: feminist/postcolonial methodology for research in knowledge organization. - Brito Santana, J., Cruz Rodriguez, J.M.: Sistema informatico de soporte al analisis del discurso [The computer system for support to discourse analysis]. -
  9. Haravu, L.J.: Lectures on knowledge management : paradigms, challenges and opportunities (2002) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.1, S.42-44 (D. Mercier): "This work is a collection of lecture notes following the 22"d Sarada Ranganathan Endowment Lectures which took place in Bangalore, India, from 4-6 December 2000. This compilation has been divided into four sections: historical introduction, compilation of several definitions about knowledge and its management, impacts of knowledge management (KM) an information professionals and, review of information technologies as tools for knowledge management. The aim of this book is to provide "a succinct overview of various aspects of knowledge management, particularly in companies" (p. v). Each chapter focuses an a dominant text in a specific area. Most of the quoted authors are known consultants in KM. Each chapter is similarly handled: a review of a dominant book, some subject matter from a few other consultants and, last but not least, comments an a few broadly cited cases. Each chapter is uneven with regards to the level of detail provided, and ending summaries, which would have been useful, are missing. The book is structured in two parts containing five chapters each. The first part is theoretical, the second deals with knowledge workers and technologies. Haravu begins the first chapter with a historical overview of information and knowledge management (IKM) essentially based an the review previously made by Drucker (1999). Haravu emphasises the major facts and events of the discipline from the industrial revolution up to the advent of the knowledge economy. On the whole, this book is largely technology-oriented. The lecturer presents micro-economic factors contributing to the economic perspective of knowledge management, focusing an the existing explicit knowledge. This is Haravu's prevailing perspective. He then offers a compilation of definitions from Allee (1997) and Sveiby (1997), both known for their contribution in the area of knowledge evaluation. As many others, Haravu confirms his assumption regarding the distinction between information and knowledge, and the knowledge categories: explicit and tacit, both actions oriented and supported by rules (p. 43). The SECI model (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995), also known as "knowledge conversion spiral" is described briefly, and the theoretically relational dimension between individual and collectivities is explained. Three SECI linked concepts appear to be missing: contexts in movement, intellectual assets and leadership.
  10. Lipow, A.G.: ¬The virtual reference librarian's handbook (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 3.2004 14:46:50
  11. Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung : Gesellschaftliche, ökonomische und technische Aspekte. Proceedings der 9. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Duisburg, 5.-7. November 2004 (2006) 0.00 
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    Enthält die Beiträge: 1. Die Grundlagen der Wissensorganisation Ingetraut Dahlberg: Zur Begriffskultur in den Sozialwissenschaften. Evaluation einer Herausforderung S.2 Gerhard Budin: Begriffliche Wissensorganisation in den Sozialwissenschaften: Theorien und Methodenvielfalt S.12 Gerd Bauer: Die vielseitigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Kategorienprinzips bei der Wissensorganisation S.22 Robert Fugmann: Die Nützlichkeit von semantischen Kategorien auf dern Gebiet der Informationsbereitstellung S.34 Gerhard Rahmtorf: Wege zur Ontologie S.37 2. Wissensordnung und Gesellschaft Raphael Beer: Ungleiches Wissen und demokratische Legitimation S.50 Elisabeth Wallnöfer Köstlin: Zum Charakter chiasmatischen Wissens S.66 Maik Adomßent: Konstitutive Elemente nachhaltiger Wissensgenerierung und -organisation S.70 Walther Umstätter: Knowledge Economy und die Privatisierung von Bibliotheken S.85 Peter Ohly: Bibliometrie in der Postmoderne S.103 Marthinus S. van der Walt: Ethics in Indexing and Classification S.115 Heike Winschiers, Jens Felder & Barbara Paterson: Nachhaltige Wissensorganisation durch kulturelle Synthese S122 3. Pädagogische Wissensorganisation Henry Milder: Knowledge related policy and civic literacy S.130 Christian Swertz: Globalisierung und Individualisierung als Bildungsziele S.140 Wolfgang David: Der Einfluss epistemologischer Überzeugungen auf Wissenserwerb S.147 Monika Witsch: Cyberlaw für den Jugendschutz - Eine pädagogische Bewertung von Internetzensur vor dem Hintergrund rechtsextremer Homepages S.152 Nicole Zillien: "Nächste Folie, bitte!" - Der Einsatz von Präsentationsprogrammen zur Wissensvermittlung und Wissensbewahrung S.159 Wolfgang Semar: Kollaborative Leistungsevaluation beim Einsatz von Wissensmanagementsystemen in der Ausbildung S.169
  12. Information science in transition (2009) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 2.2013 11:35:35
  13. Exploring artificial intelligence in the new millennium (2003) 0.00 
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    Editor
    Lakemeyer, G. u. B. Nebel
  14. Theories of information behavior (2005) 0.00 
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    Content
    Inhalt: An Introduction to Metatheories, Theories, and Models (Marcia J. Bates) - What Methodology Does to Theory: Sense-Making Methodology as Exemplar (Brenda Dervin) Evolution in Information Behavior Modeling Wilson's Model (T.D. Wilson) - Affective Load (Diane Nahl) - Anomalous State of Knowledge (Nicholas J. Belkin) - Archival Intelligence (Elizabeth Yakel) - Bandura's Social Cognition (Makiko Miwa) - Berrypicking (Marcia J. Bates) - Big6 Skills for Information Literacy (Carrie A. Lowe and Michael B. Eisenberg) - Chang's Browsing (Chan-Ju L. Chang) - Chatman's Information Poverty (Julie Hersberger) - Chatman's Life in the Round (Crystal Fulton) - Cognitive Authority (Soo Young Rieh) - Cognitive Work Analysis (Raya Fidel and Annelise Mark Pejtersen) - Collective Action Dilemma (Marc Smith and Howard T. Weiser) - Communicative Action (Gerald Benoît) - Communities of Practice (Elisabeth Davies) - Cultural Models of Hall and Hofstede (Anita Komlodi) - Dervin's Sense-Making (Tonyia J. Tidline) - Diffusion Theory (Darian Lajoie-Paquette) - The Domain Analytic Approach to Scholars' Information Practices (Sanna Talja) - Ecological Theory of Human Information Behavior (Kirsty Williamson) - Elicitation as Micro-Level Information Seeking (Mei-Mei Wu) - Ellis's Model of InformationSeeking Behavior (David Ellis) - Everyday Life Information Seeking (Reijo Savolainen) - Face Threat (Lorri Mon) - Flow Theory (Charles Naumer) - General Model of the Information Seeking of Professionals (Gloria J. Leckie) - The Imposed Query (Melissa Gross) - Information Acquiringand-Sharing (Kevin Rioux) - Information Activities in Work Tasks (Katriina Byström) - Information Encountering (Sanda Erdelez) - Information Grounds (Karen E. Fisher) - Information Horizons (Diane H. Sonnenwald) - Information Intents (Ross J. Todd) - Information Interchange (Rita Marcella and Graeme Baxter) - Institutional Ethnography (Roz Stooke) - Integrative Framework for Information Seeking and Interactive Information Retrieval (Peter Ingwersen) - Interpretative Repertoires (Pamela J. McKenzie) - Krikelas's Model of Information Seeking (Jean Henefer and Crystal Fulton) - Kuhlthau's Information Search Process (Carol Collier Kuhlthau) - Library Anxiety (Patricia Katopol) - Monitoring and Blunting (Lynda M. Baker) - Motivational Factors for Interface Design (Carolyn Watters and Jack Duffy) - Network Gatekeeping (Karine Barzilai-Nahon) - Nonlinear Information Seeking (Allen Foster) - Optimal Foraging (JoAnn Jacoby) - Organizational Sense Making and Information Use (Anu Maclntosh-Murray) - The PAIN Hypothesis (Harry Bruce) -
  15. Bade, D.: ¬The creation and persistence of misinformation in shared library catalogs : language and subject knowledge in a technological era (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  16. National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    2. 1.2004 10:35:22
  17. Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
  18. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    23. 3.2008 19:10:22
  19. Bruce, H.: ¬The user's view of the Internet (2002) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Chapter 2 (Technology and People) focuses an several theories of technological acceptance and diffusion. Unfortunately, Bruce's presentation is somewhat confusing as he moves from one theory to next, never quite connecting them into a logical sequence or coherent whole. Two theories are of particular interest to Bruce: the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovations is an "information-centric view of technology acceptance" in which technology adopters are placed in the information flows of society from which they learn about innovations and "drive innovation adoption decisions" (p. 20). The Theory of Planned Behavior maintains that the "performance of a behavior is a joint function of intentions and perceived behavioral control" (i.e., how muck control a person thinks they have) (pp. 22-23). Bruce combines these two theories to form the basis for the Technology Acceptance Model. This model posits that "an individual's acceptance of information technology is based an beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors" (p. 24). In all these theories and models echoes a recurring theme: "individual perceptions of the innovation or technology are critical" in terms of both its characteristics and its use (pp. 24-25). From these, in turn, Bruce derives a predictive theory of the role personal perceptions play in technology adoption: Personal Innovativeness of Information Technology Adoption (PIITA). Personal inventiveness is defined as "the willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology" (p. 26). In general, the PIITA theory predicts that information technology will be adopted by individuals that have a greater exposure to mass media, rely less an the evaluation of information technology by others, exhibit a greater ability to cope with uncertainty and take risks, and requires a less positive perception of an information technology prior to its adoption. Chapter 3 (A Focus an Usings) introduces the User-Centered Paradigm (UCP). The UCP is characteristic of the shift of emphasis from technology to users as the driving force behind technology and research agendas for Internet development [for a dissenting view, see Andrew Dillion's (2003) challenge to the utility of user-centerness for design guidance]. It entails the "broad acceptance of the user-oriented perspective across a range of disciplines and professional fields," such as business, education, cognitive engineering, and information science (p. 34).

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