Search (230 results, page 1 of 12)

  • × theme_ss:"Bibliographie"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Heiner-Freiling, M.: Survey on subject heading languages used in national libraries and bibliographies (2000) 0.23
    0.22954226 = product of:
      0.28692782 = sum of:
        0.08656685 = weight(_text_:list in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08656685 = score(doc=5921,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34363115 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
        0.023634095 = weight(_text_:of in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.023634095 = score(doc=5921,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.3109903 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
        0.100947246 = weight(_text_:subject in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100947246 = score(doc=5921,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.5807668 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
        0.07577964 = product of:
          0.15155928 = sum of:
            0.15155928 = weight(_text_:headings in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15155928 = score(doc=5921,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.23569997 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.6430178 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.8 = coord(4/5)
    
    Abstract
    Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Source
    The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
  2. Li, T.-C.: Reference sources in periodicals : research note (1995) 0.20
    0.19615915 = product of:
      0.24519894 = sum of:
        0.115422465 = weight(_text_:list in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.115422465 = score(doc=5092,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.45817488 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
        0.025729544 = weight(_text_:of in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025729544 = score(doc=5092,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.33856338 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
        0.07770923 = weight(_text_:subject in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07770923 = score(doc=5092,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.4470745 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
        0.026337698 = product of:
          0.052675396 = sum of:
            0.052675396 = weight(_text_:22 in 5092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.052675396 = score(doc=5092,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17018363 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5092, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5092)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.8 = coord(4/5)
    
    Abstract
    Presents a list of 53 periodicals in 22 subject fields which regularly provide bibliographies of theses, research in progress and patents in their particular subject field. The fields of business, economics, history and literature have most periodical listings of dissertations and theses. Also lists 63 periodicals in 25 sub-disciplines which provide rankings or ratings. Rankings and ratings information predominates in the fields of business, sports and games, finance and banking, and library and information science
    Source
    Journal of information; communication; and library science. 2(1995) no.2, S.20-28
  3. Zins, C.; Guttmann, D.: Structuring Web bibliographic resources : an exemplary subject classification scheme (2000) 0.10
    0.099733494 = product of:
      0.16622248 = sum of:
        0.019297158 = weight(_text_:of in 6056) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019297158 = score(doc=6056,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.25392252 = fieldWeight in 6056, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6056)
        0.1090355 = weight(_text_:subject in 6056) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1090355 = score(doc=6056,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.6272999 = fieldWeight in 6056, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6056)
        0.03788982 = product of:
          0.07577964 = sum of:
            0.07577964 = weight(_text_:headings in 6056) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07577964 = score(doc=6056,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23569997 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.3215089 = fieldWeight in 6056, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6056)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    The Internet challenges designers of reference resources to structure user interfaces so that they facilitate quick access to bibliographies. Designers can organize bibliographies in chronological order of publication, alphabetical listing by author or title and/or subject-headings; or can follow a subject classification scheme from the relevant field. Chronological order of publication and alphabetical listings of authors and titles are the simplest ways to organize bibliographic materials, but these methods usually fall to present the thematic relations among the various items. The subject classification is the most systematic presentation, but the most complicated to develop. This study explores the subject classification model, elaborates its rationale, demonstrates an exemplary faceted subject classification scheme grounded in solid scientific foundations, and clarifies the scientific foundations of the three-phase structuring methodology that was utilized. The exemplary classificatory model is a seven-facet subject classification scheme designed for classifying scholarly papers in the field of Logotherapy. The study, in particular the scientific structuring methodology, provides an example for structuring bibliographic resources in the social sciences, as well as in other academic fields
  4. R.R. Bowker enhances Books in Print on Disc product line (1998) 0.07
    0.07419722 = product of:
      0.123662025 = sum of:
        0.018193537 = weight(_text_:of in 164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018193537 = score(doc=164,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 164, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=164)
        0.05494872 = weight(_text_:subject in 164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05494872 = score(doc=164,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.31612942 = fieldWeight in 164, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=164)
        0.05051976 = product of:
          0.10103952 = sum of:
            0.10103952 = weight(_text_:headings in 164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10103952 = score(doc=164,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23569997 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.42867854 = fieldWeight in 164, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=164)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Describes a number of enhancements to Bowker's CD-ROM range. BIP on Disc and BIP with Book Reviews on Disc will include audiobooks and videos plus the last 10 years of the Books Out of Print database which also covers audio and video materials. Subject headings are to be added to fiction and non fiction entries during 1998
  5. Haider, S.J.: ¬The Pakistan National Bibliography : an historical and critical study (1998) 0.07
    0.06576771 = product of:
      0.10961285 = sum of:
        0.03051149 = weight(_text_:of in 3703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03051149 = score(doc=3703,freq=30.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.4014868 = fieldWeight in 3703, product of:
              5.477226 = tf(freq=30.0), with freq of:
                30.0 = termFreq=30.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3703)
        0.041211538 = weight(_text_:subject in 3703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.041211538 = score(doc=3703,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.23709705 = fieldWeight in 3703, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3703)
        0.03788982 = product of:
          0.07577964 = sum of:
            0.07577964 = weight(_text_:headings in 3703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07577964 = score(doc=3703,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23569997 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.3215089 = fieldWeight in 3703, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3703)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    The enforcement of the Press and Registration of Books Act in 1876 was the beginning of bibliographic activities in British India. In independent Pakistan, UNESCO had been the moving spirit in bibliographic developments. The 1st issue of the Pakistan National Bibliography (PNB) for 1962 appeared in 1966; subsequent issues too, appeared with a time lag of 2 to 5 years. The PNB covers only 30% of the country's total production owing to evasion of deposit laws by publishers. Numerous weaknesses were observed in PNB 1992 and PNB 1993, the 2 issues chosen as a test case, for instance: no uniform policy is followed for cataloguing and transliteration; inadequacy of DDC for classification of books on Islam and other oriental topics; lack of uniformity in choice of subject headings; and absence of authority files. The arrangements of the bibliography and layout of entries needs improvement. Recommends the computerization of PNB
  6. Mittal, R.: Creation of subject index to NUCSSI database with CDS/ISIS package (1989) 0.06
    0.06413036 = product of:
      0.16032588 = sum of:
        0.025729544 = weight(_text_:of in 512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025729544 = score(doc=512,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.33856338 = fieldWeight in 512, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=512)
        0.13459633 = weight(_text_:subject in 512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13459633 = score(doc=512,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.77435577 = fieldWeight in 512, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=512)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the application of the CDS/ISIS software package (version 1.0) for the creation of a subject index to the National Union Catalogue of Scientific Periodicals in India (NUCSSI) data base. The subject index helps the user to find the titles available under particular subjects covered by the data base. The subject index has a subject code, UDC number and subject heading selected from the key title of the periodical
    Source
    Annals of library science and documentation. 36(1989) nos.1/2, S.52-62
  7. Marco, G.A.: Subject bibliography in the twenty-first century (1988) 0.05
    0.05236221 = product of:
      0.13090552 = sum of:
        0.021008085 = weight(_text_:of in 430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021008085 = score(doc=430,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 430, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=430)
        0.10989744 = weight(_text_:subject in 430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10989744 = score(doc=430,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.63225883 = fieldWeight in 430, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=430)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    This article describes five challenges that will be faced by the compilers of subject bibliographies in the twenty-first century. Because the bibliography of the twenty-first century will need to be selective, the subject bibliographer will need to be a specialist in the discipline as well as bibliographic description. It will be essential for those who write and publish or disseminate subject bibliographies to be most concerned with the precise needs of the end user, rather than the object of the work in itself.
  8. Wilkin, P.: ¬The European Community : a guide to the reference literature (1995) 0.05
    0.05211097 = product of:
      0.13027743 = sum of:
        0.115422465 = weight(_text_:list in 1884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.115422465 = score(doc=1884,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.45817488 = fieldWeight in 1884, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1884)
        0.01485496 = weight(_text_:of in 1884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01485496 = score(doc=1884,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.19546966 = fieldWeight in 1884, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1884)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Recently the European Community formed a single European Market, and is moving closer to some form of political union. Interest in the European Community has increased dramatically, placing increasingly heavier demands on library reference departments to acquire materials. The author located over 200 recently published reference titles in paper format treating the European Community. The most comprehensive of these items, those dealing either with the European Community as a whole or the Single Market, are reviewed. Selected items not reviewed are included in a separate list
  9. Cox, R.W.: Subject bibliographies : help or hindrance to comprehensive literature searching? (1992) 0.05
    0.04935866 = product of:
      0.12339664 = sum of:
        0.026260108 = weight(_text_:of in 4556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026260108 = score(doc=4556,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34554482 = fieldWeight in 4556, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4556)
        0.097136535 = weight(_text_:subject in 4556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.097136535 = score(doc=4556,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.55884314 = fieldWeight in 4556, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4556)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses the efficiency of existing bibliographical sources in charting the literature of a particular subject area. Analyses the value of subjective bibliographies in comprehensive literature searching by using quantitative methods and comparative techniques
    Source
    British journal of academic librarianship. 7(1992) no.1, S.17-29
  10. Spalding, C.S.: Library of Congress Book Catalogs : proposed expansion into current author and subject catalogs of american library resources (1954) 0.05
    0.048862576 = product of:
      0.12215644 = sum of:
        0.02599618 = weight(_text_:of in 6222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02599618 = score(doc=6222,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 6222, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6222)
        0.09616026 = weight(_text_:subject in 6222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09616026 = score(doc=6222,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.5532265 = fieldWeight in 6222, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6222)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
  11. Work, D.E.: Extra! Extra! Read all about it! A guide to the information provided by the United States Newspaper Program (1990) 0.05
    0.048618577 = product of:
      0.12154644 = sum of:
        0.100994654 = weight(_text_:list in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100994654 = score(doc=3595,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.40090302 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
        0.020551786 = weight(_text_:of in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020551786 = score(doc=3595,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.2704316 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Contribution to an issue devoted to serials and reference services. Aims to acquaint reference librarians with the information provided by the United States Newspaper Program and its state projects, and to describe the methods by which this information can be assessed. USNP participants are working toward the cataloguing and detailed location and holdings description of virtually every newspaper in the US. This information is resulting in the creation of a comprehensive newspaper reference tool. The USNP information is available on-line via bibliographic utilities; it is also available in an off-line product, the United States Newspaper Program National Union List. To use this information, librarians need to possess some knowledge of the scope and complexities of the bibliographic description and union listing of newspapers.
  12. Hall, S.: National bibliographies on CD-ROM (1997) 0.05
    0.048618577 = product of:
      0.12154644 = sum of:
        0.100994654 = weight(_text_:list in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100994654 = score(doc=628,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.40090302 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
        0.020551786 = weight(_text_:of in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020551786 = score(doc=628,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.2704316 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    CD-ROM technology has great potential for storing and anabling access to the type of data contained in national bibliographies. Their ease of replication offer security as well as enabling the information contained to be made more widely availaible. Of the 2 methods used to convert print to electronic data, scanning and keying, Chagwyck-Healey use the latter. In the case of national bibliographies on CD-ROM, new records are created electronically and old records are converted by keying. Chadwyck-Healey have developed an extensive CD-ROM list, focusing on both bibliographic and full text literary works, and has produced national bibliographies on CD-ROM for the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain (with the Netherlands to appear shortly). National bibliographies on CD-ROM produced by other bodies are those of finland, Norway, Bulgarian, Singapore and the USA
  13. Beaugendre, A.-M.: ¬Le catalogue générale des imprimés des origines à 1970 (1997) 0.05
    0.0467656 = product of:
      0.116914 = sum of:
        0.100994654 = weight(_text_:list in 930) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100994654 = score(doc=930,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25191793 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.40090302 = fieldWeight in 930, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.183657 = idf(docFreq=673, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=930)
        0.015919344 = weight(_text_:of in 930) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015919344 = score(doc=930,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.20947541 = fieldWeight in 930, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=930)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    The National Library of France (BNBF) general catalogue in now available on CD-ROM, comprising nearly 4 million entries. Created by retrospective converiosn rather than recataloguing, this version retains inconsistencies and duplications from its sources, but some improvements and corrections have been effected, eg supplementary access points. The CD-ROM offers an invaluable reservoir of bibliographic records for other libraries undertaking retrospective cataloguing, and can be searched either by list or keyword, with results on paper or electronic format
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The general catalogue of printed docuemtns up to 1970
  14. Connell, T.H.; Prabha, C.: Characteristics of resources represented in the OCLC CORC database (2002) 0.05
    0.045738153 = product of:
      0.07623025 = sum of:
        0.02542624 = weight(_text_:of in 162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02542624 = score(doc=162,freq=30.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.33457235 = fieldWeight in 162, product of:
              5.477226 = tf(freq=30.0), with freq of:
                30.0 = termFreq=30.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=162)
        0.034342952 = weight(_text_:subject in 162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.034342952 = score(doc=162,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.19758089 = fieldWeight in 162, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=162)
        0.016461061 = product of:
          0.032922123 = sum of:
            0.032922123 = weight(_text_:22 in 162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.032922123 = score(doc=162,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17018363 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04859849 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 162, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=162)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    More and more libraries are providing access to Web resources through OCLC's (Online Computer Resource Center) Cooperative Online Resource Catalog (CORC) and, by extension, OCLC's WorldCat database. The ability to use a database to its maximum potential depends upon understanding what a database contains and the guidelines for its construction. This study examines the characteristics of Web resources in CORC in terms of their subject matter, the source of the content, publication patterns, and the units of information chosen for representation in the database. The majority of the 414 resources in the sample belonged to the social sciences. Academic libraries and government agencies contributed more than 90% of the records for resources in the sample. Using the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2d edition (AACR2) definitions for publication patterns that are part of the upcoming 2002 amendments reveals that nearly half of the sample fell into the category of integrating resources. Identifying units of representation of the resources described was more difficult. Existing definitions for Web units in development are not adequate to describe all of the resources in the sample. In addition, there is wide variability in the units of representation chosen for inclusion by the libraries contributing records, resulting in little predictability in what units of information might be found in the database.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  15. Cieloch-Niewiadomska, J.: Introducing the National Library of Poland Descriptors to the Polish National Bibliography (2019) 0.04
    0.04493674 = product of:
      0.11234184 = sum of:
        0.029064612 = weight(_text_:of in 5273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.029064612 = score(doc=5273,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.38244802 = fieldWeight in 5273, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5273)
        0.08327723 = weight(_text_:subject in 5273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08327723 = score(doc=5273,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.4791082 = fieldWeight in 5273, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5273)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    The paper presents the new verbal indexing language (National Library of Poland Descriptors) used in Polish national bibliography. History and organization of Polish national bibliography as well as the context of other changes in the National Library of Poland are described. The paper provides information about National Library of Poland Descriptors main principles, and describes the steps that have been undertaken by subject specialists to improve the subject description of the national bibliography records, especially of its online version. The result of these changes is compared with recommendations for subject access in national bibliographies proposed by IFLA.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenheft: 'The Role and Function of National Bibliographies for Research'.
  16. Hainebach, R.: European Community databases : a subject analysis (1992) 0.04
    0.040663727 = product of:
      0.10165931 = sum of:
        0.018382076 = weight(_text_:of in 7402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018382076 = score(doc=7402,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 7402, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7402)
        0.08327723 = weight(_text_:subject in 7402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08327723 = score(doc=7402,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.4791082 = fieldWeight in 7402, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7402)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    With the introduction of the single market, more and more European Community information databases are becoming available either online or on CD-ROM. Some databases are full text but many are bibliographic. Users may access them free text or through controlled descriptors but ideally they should be able to search through 1 or more subject access points. Each of the databases uses a different method and the different subject access methods, employing thesauri or classification schemes, are examined. Proposes a solution to the problem of multiple thesauri and multilingualism
    Source
    Online information 92. Proc. of the 16th Int. Online Information Meeting, London, 8-10.12.1992. Ed. by David I. Raitt
  17. Fiscella, J.B.: Bibliography as an interdisciplinay information service (1996) 0.04
    0.037978407 = product of:
      0.09494601 = sum of:
        0.026260108 = weight(_text_:of in 7189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026260108 = score(doc=7189,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34554482 = fieldWeight in 7189, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7189)
        0.068685904 = weight(_text_:subject in 7189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.068685904 = score(doc=7189,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.39516178 = fieldWeight in 7189, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7189)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Published subject bibliographies can still compete with computerized catalogues and databases in the task of winnowing the vast amount of information available. Examines an information search on the subjects of play and leisure and shows the continuing importance of well conceived and carefully executed bibliographies for interdisciplinary areas
  18. Dzhingo, A.: Russian national bibliography : its present situation (1996) 0.03
    0.029630525 = product of:
      0.07407631 = sum of:
        0.02599618 = weight(_text_:of in 7903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02599618 = score(doc=7903,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 7903, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7903)
        0.04808013 = weight(_text_:subject in 7903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04808013 = score(doc=7903,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.27661324 = fieldWeight in 7903, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7903)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the ways in which the Russian national bibliography is being transformed as democratic reforms proceed in Russia. A new law 'On the legal deposit of documents' has been introduced which sets out the state's policy with regard to organizing deposit copies of documents on which the national bibliography is based. The range of documents subject to registration and recording is broadening and new principles for the selection of publications are being applied as decreed by the Federal law on legal deposit. The information search language has been changed from the politically subjective 'Common classification of literature for book publishing' (EKL) to UDC. These changes are helping to consolidate Russia's place in the world as a reliable producer and user of national bibliographical information, and are making possible the direct compatibility of its databases with those of other countries
  19. Häusner, E.M.; Sommerland, Y.: ¬The role and function of national bibliographies for research : Guest editorial (2019) 0.03
    0.029630525 = product of:
      0.07407631 = sum of:
        0.02599618 = weight(_text_:of in 5269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02599618 = score(doc=5269,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 5269, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5269)
        0.04808013 = weight(_text_:subject in 5269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04808013 = score(doc=5269,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.27661324 = fieldWeight in 5269, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5269)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    In this special issue, the subject of national bibliographies is presented from a user perspective, limited to the role and function of national bibliographies for research. Prior to being guest editors for this special issue, we wrote an article where we examined if the metadata quality of the Swedish National Bibliography could be measured through mapping the level of user awareness regarding the characteristics of the data. We did not hesitate a minute when we were invited to act as guest editors for this special issue of Cataloging & Classification Quarterly.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenheft: 'The Role and Function of National Bibliographies for Research'.
  20. Hider, P.: ¬The retrieval power added by subject indexing to bibliographic databases (2018) 0.03
    0.029256904 = product of:
      0.07314226 = sum of:
        0.018193537 = weight(_text_:of in 4768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018193537 = score(doc=4768,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.07599624 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 4768, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4768)
        0.05494872 = weight(_text_:subject in 4768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05494872 = score(doc=4768,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17381717 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04859849 = queryNorm
            0.31612942 = fieldWeight in 4768, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.576596 = idf(docFreq=3361, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4768)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Source
    Challenges and opportunities for knowledge organization in the digital age: proceedings of the Fifteenth International ISKO Conference, 9-11 July 2018, Porto, Portugal / organized by: International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), ISKO Spain and Portugal Chapter, University of Porto - Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Research Centre in Communication, Information and Digital Culture (CIC.digital) - Porto. Eds.: F. Ribeiro u. M.E. Cerveira

Languages