-
Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Literaturnachweis- und Terminologiedatenbank : die Erfassung von Fachliteratur und Fachterminologie eines Fachgebiets in einer kombinierten Datenbank (1991)
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- Abstract
- In wissenschaftlichen Spezialgebieten kann über den Aufbau einer Literaturdatenbank gleichzeitig eine Terminologiedatenbank mit erstellt werden. Als Dokumentationsmethode eignet sich die Textwortmethode mit Übersetzungrelation. Mit dem Softwarepaket LBase aufgebaute Druckbildprogramme gestatten die Ausgabe von Bibliographien und Wörterbüchern
-
Luckhardt, H.-D.: Klassifikationen und Thesauri für automatische Terminologie-Unterstützung, maschinelle Übersetzung und computergestützte Übersetzung (1992)
0.03
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- Series
- Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.2
- Source
- Kognitive Ansätze zum Ordnen und Darstellen von Wissen. 2. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO Sektion einschl. der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als Werkzeuge der Sprachtechnologie", Weilburg, 15.-18.10.1991
-
Rolland, M.T.: Logotechnik als Grundlage einer vollautomatischen Sprachverarbeitung (1995)
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- Abstract
- Mit Hilfe der Logotechnik, der rein semantikorientierten Methoden der Sprachverarbeitung, ist es möglich, die Sprache in ihren Regeln und Aufbaugesetzmäßigkeiten zu durchschauen und damit einer vollautomatischen Verarbeitung zugänglich zu machen. Semantik meint die geistige Seite der Sprache, die die Syntax impliziert. Im Zentrum der Betrachtungen steht das Wort, sein Inhalt und die von diesem bedingten Sprachstrukturen. Auf der Basis der Erkenntnisse vom Aufbau der Sprache ist die Konzeption eines Dialogsystems, und zwar eines Systems zur Wissensabfrage, dargestellt. Abschließend erfolgen Hinweise auf weitere mögliche Anwendungen, von denen die maschinelle Übersetzung von zentraler Wichtigkeit ist
-
Volk, M.; Mittermaier, H.; Schurig, A.; Biedassek, T.: Halbautomatische Volltextanalyse, Datenbankaufbau und Document Retrieval (1992)
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- Abstract
- In diesem Aufsatz beschreiben wir ein System zur Analyse von Kurzartikeln. Das System arbeitet halbautomatisch. Das heißt, zunächst wird der Artikel vom System analysiert und dann dem benutzer zur Nachberarbeitung vorgelegt. Die so gewonnene Information wird in einem Datenbankeintrag abgelegt. Über die Datenbank - in dBase IV implementiert - sind dann Abfragen und Zugriffe auf die Originaltexte effizient möglich. Der Kern dieses Aufsatzes betrifft die halbautomatische Analyse. Wir beschreiben unser Verfahren für parametrisiertes Pattern Matching sowie linguistische Heuristiken zur Ermittlung von Nominalphrasen und Präpositionalphrasen. Das System wurde für den praktischen Einsatz im Bonner Büro des 'Forums InformatikerInnen Für Frieden und gesellschaftliche Verantwortung e.V. (FIFF)' entwickelt
- Source
- Datenanalyse, Klassifikation und Informationsverarbeitung: Methoden und Anwendungen in verschiedenen Fachgebieten. Hrsg.: H. Goebl u. M. Schader
-
Bernhard, U.; Mistrik, I.: Rechnergestützte Übersetzung : Einführung und Technik (1998)
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- Abstract
- Softwaresysteme zur maschinellen und maschinengestützten Übersetzung natürlicher Sprachen erfuhren in den letzten 2 bis 3 Jahren eine erstaunliche Entwicklung. Fortschritte in der Datenbanktechnik, neue leistungsfähigere computerlinguistische Ansätze und eine grundlegende Verbesserung des Preis / Leistungsverhältnisses bei Ein- und Mehrplatz-Hard- und Software machen heute bisher noch nie dagewesene Lösungen möglich, die zu einem Bruchteil der früheren Kosten angeschafft und betrieben werden können. Als Folge diese Entwicklung drängte eine Vielzahl neuer Produkte auf den Übersetzungssoftware-Markt, was - obwohl generell zu begrüßen - für potentielle neue Benutzer die Auswahl des für ihre Anwendungsumgebung geeigneten Produkts erschwert. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt der vorliegende Artikel die Technik der maschinellen und maschinengestützten Übersetzung dar. Es werden Richtlinien vorgestellt, die potentiellen neuen Benutzern der MÜ-Technik die Auswahl eines geeigneten Werkzeugs erleichtern sollen. Im Anhang werden einige Übersetzungssoftware-Produkte kurz vorgestellt
- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 49(1998) H.1, S.5-10
-
Zue, V.: Dein Computer spricht mir dir (1999)
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- Abstract
- Durch Spracherkennungs- und Sprachsynthesesysteme wird man schon bald Informationen einholen und Befehle erteilen können, ohne auch nur einen Finger zu rühren
- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1999, H.12, S.66-68
-
Ladewig, C.: 'Information Retrieval ohne Linguistik?' : Erwiderung zu dem Artikel von Gerda Ruge und Sebastian Goeser, Nfd 49(1998) H.6, S.361-369 (1998)
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- Abstract
- Es wird eine Gegendarstellung zu Untersuchungen der Effektivität von Information Retrieval Systemen anhand der Rechercheparameter Precision und Recall gegeben. Grundlage dieser Untersuchungen sind Relevanzbestimmungen oder -einschätzungen, deren Widersprüchlichkeit geklärt wird und es werden Lösungen angeboten
- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 49(1998) H.8, S.476-478
-
Zimmermann, H.H.: Wortrelationierung in der Sprachtechnik : Stilhilfen, Retrievalhilfen, Übersetzungshilfen (1992)
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- Series
- Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.2
- Source
- Kognitive Ansätze zum Ordnen und Darstellen von Wissen. 2. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO Sektion einschl. der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als Werkzeuge der Sprachtechnologie", Weilburg, 15.-18.10.1991
-
Dreehsen, B.: ¬Der PC als Dolmetscher (1998)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Für englische Web-Seiten und fremdsprachige Korrespondenz ist Übersetzungssoftware hilfreich, die per Mausklick den Text ins Deutsche überträgt und umgekehrt. Die neuen Versionen geben den Inhalt sinngemäß bereits gut wieder. CHIP hat die Leistungen von 5 Programmen getestet
- Object
- Hexaglott der Volltextübersetzer
-
Lein, H.: Aspekte der Realisierung des semantischen Retrievals (1994)
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- Source
- Blick Europa! Informations- und Dokumentenmanagement. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1994, Universität Trier, 27.-30.9.1994. Hrsg.: W. Neubauer
-
Rolland, M.T.: ¬Ein semantikorientierter Ansatz im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung (1995)
0.02
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- Series
- Sprache und Computer; 15
- Source
- Angewandte Computerlinguistik: Vorträge im Rahmen der Jahrestagung 1995 der Gesellschaft für Linguistische Datenverarbeitung (GLDV) e.V., Regensburg, 30.-31.3.1995
-
Rolland, M.T.: Sprachverarbeitung ohne Parsing? (1997)
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- Abstract
- Als entscheidendes Verfahrenshilfsmittel im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung werden Parser verwendet. Im folgenden werden grundlegende, auf Parsern absierende Verfahrensmöglichkeiten skizziert und kritisch beleuchtet, indem sie mit neuen, auf der Basis der Methode der Logotechnik möglich werdenden logotechnischen Verfahren verglichen werden. Es wird verdeutlicht, daß auf der Basis der 'tatsächlichen' Grammatik einer Sprache eine vereinfachte Vorgehensweise möglich ist und exakte Ergebnisse im Bereich der Verarbeitung der natürlichen Sprache in spezifischen Anwendungsgebieten erzielt werden können
-
Rolland, M.T.: Sprachverarbeitung ohne Parsing? (1997)
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- Abstract
- Als entscheidendes Verfahrenshilfsmittel im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung werden Parser verwendet. Im folgenden werden grundlegende, auf Parsern absierende Verfahrensmöglichkeiten skizziert und kritisch beleuchtet, indem sie mit neuen, auf der Basis der Methode der Logotechnik möglich werdenden logotechnischen Verfahren verglichen werden. Es wird verdeutlicht, daß auf der Basis der 'tatsächlichen' Grammatik einer Sprache eine vereinfachte Vorgehensweise möglich ist und exakte Ergebnisse im Bereich der Verarbeitung der natürlichen Sprache in spezifischen Anwendungsgebieten erzielt werden können
-
Zimmermann, H.H.: Linguistisch-technische Aspekte der maschinellen Übersetzung (1990)
0.02
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- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation: ein Handbuch zur Einführung in die fachliche Informationsarbeit. 3. Aufl. Hrsg.: M. Buder u.a. Bd.1
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
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- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Larroche-Boutet, V.; Pöhl, K.: ¬Das Nominalsyntagna : über die Nutzbarmachung eines logico-semantischen Konzeptes für dokumentarische Fragestellungen (1993)
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- Abstract
- Am Anfang nachfolgender Ausführungen werden die für die Indexierung großer textmengen notwendigen strategischen Entscheidungen aufgezeigt: es müssen sowohl das Indexierungsverfahren (menschliche oder automatische Indexierung) als auch die Indexierungssparche (freie, kontrollierte oder natürliche Sprache) ausgewählt werden. Hierbei hat sich die Forschungsgruppe SYDO-LYON für natürlichsprachige automatische Vollindexierung entschieden. Auf der Grundlage der Unterscheidung zwischen prädikativen und referentiellen Textteilen wird d as Nominalsyntagma als kleinste referentielle Texteinheit definiert, dann das für die Konstituierung eines Nominalsyntagmas entscheidende Phänomen der Aktualisierung erläutert und schließlich auf die morphologischen Mittel zur Erkennung des Nominalsyntagmas hingewiesen. Alle Nominalsyntagma eines Textes werden als dessen potentielle Deskriptoren extrahiert, und Hilfsmittel für die Benutzer einer mit diesem Indexierungsverfahren arbeitenden Datenbank werden vorgestellt. Außerdem wird der begriff der Anapher (d.h. die Wiederaufnahme von Nominalsyntagmen durch Pronomen) kurz definiert, ihre Anwendung als Mittel zur Gewichtung des Deskriptorterme (durch Zählung ihrer Häufigkeit im text) aufgezeigt und morphologische uns syntaktische Regeln zur automatischen Bestimmung des von einem anaphorischen Pronomen aufgenommenen Nominalsyntagmas aufgestellt. Bevor abschließend Ziele und Grenzen der Arbeit diskutiert werden, wird noch auf einen Unterschied zwischen Nominalsyntagma und Deskriptorterm hingewiesen: das Nonimalsyntagma verweist auf ein Objekt, das ein Einzelobjekt oder eine Klasse sein kann, der Deskriptorterm verweist immer auf eine Klasse
-
Konrad, K.; Maier, H.; Pinkal, M.; Milward, D.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik (1996)
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-
Winiwarter, W.: Bewältigung der Informationsflut : Stand der Computerlinguistik (1996)
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- Abstract
- In vielen Bereichen der Computerlinguistik kann die Situation konstatiert werden, daß eine anfängliche euphorische Aufbruchsstimmung einer resignativen Stagnationsphase gewichen ist. In gleichem Maße wurde damit aber auch Raum für eine realistischere Sicht der Dinge geschaffen, welche von 'Toy Systems' Abschied nimmt und sich praktischen Fragestellungen widmet. Als eines der dringlichsten Probleme ist hier die effiziente Bewältigung der von Tag zu Tag größer werdenden Informationsflut anzusehen. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen aktuellen Überblick über die derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden Techniken. Der Schwerpunkt wird hierbei auf Information Extraction Systeme gelegt, die auf der Grundlage internationaler Evaluierungsprogramme und allgemein verfügbarer linguistischer Ressourcen bereits beachtliche Erfolge erzielen konnten
-
Rolland, M.T.: Grammatikstandardisierung im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung (1996)
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- Abstract
- Jede Sprache hat ihre eigene Struktur und weist damit ihre spezifische, von der Semantik her bedingte Grammatik auf. Es wird verdeutlicht, in welcher Weise für eine Sprache, hier für die deutsche Sprache, eine umfassende Grammatik erstellt werden kann. Die prinzipiellen Verfahrensweisen gelten auch für andere Sprachen. Eine solche Grammatik stellt keine Teilgrammatik dar, sondern macht die gesamt in einer Sprache enthaltene Struktur explizit. Daher ist sie im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung als einheitliche Grundlage in den verschiedensten Sachgebieten anwendbar. Eine Grammatik dieser Art kann insbesondere zum Aufbau von Dialogsystemen und maschinellen Übersetzungssystemen dienen
-
Ney, H.: Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung und Statistik (1995)
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