-
Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992)
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- Classification
- ES 960 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Übersetzung
- RVK
- ES 960 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Übersetzung
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
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- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Larroche-Boutet, V.; Pöhl, K.: ¬Das Nominalsyntagna : über die Nutzbarmachung eines logico-semantischen Konzeptes für dokumentarische Fragestellungen (1993)
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- Abstract
- Am Anfang nachfolgender Ausführungen werden die für die Indexierung großer textmengen notwendigen strategischen Entscheidungen aufgezeigt: es müssen sowohl das Indexierungsverfahren (menschliche oder automatische Indexierung) als auch die Indexierungssparche (freie, kontrollierte oder natürliche Sprache) ausgewählt werden. Hierbei hat sich die Forschungsgruppe SYDO-LYON für natürlichsprachige automatische Vollindexierung entschieden. Auf der Grundlage der Unterscheidung zwischen prädikativen und referentiellen Textteilen wird d as Nominalsyntagma als kleinste referentielle Texteinheit definiert, dann das für die Konstituierung eines Nominalsyntagmas entscheidende Phänomen der Aktualisierung erläutert und schließlich auf die morphologischen Mittel zur Erkennung des Nominalsyntagmas hingewiesen. Alle Nominalsyntagma eines Textes werden als dessen potentielle Deskriptoren extrahiert, und Hilfsmittel für die Benutzer einer mit diesem Indexierungsverfahren arbeitenden Datenbank werden vorgestellt. Außerdem wird der begriff der Anapher (d.h. die Wiederaufnahme von Nominalsyntagmen durch Pronomen) kurz definiert, ihre Anwendung als Mittel zur Gewichtung des Deskriptorterme (durch Zählung ihrer Häufigkeit im text) aufgezeigt und morphologische uns syntaktische Regeln zur automatischen Bestimmung des von einem anaphorischen Pronomen aufgenommenen Nominalsyntagmas aufgestellt. Bevor abschließend Ziele und Grenzen der Arbeit diskutiert werden, wird noch auf einen Unterschied zwischen Nominalsyntagma und Deskriptorterm hingewiesen: das Nonimalsyntagma verweist auf ein Objekt, das ein Einzelobjekt oder eine Klasse sein kann, der Deskriptorterm verweist immer auf eine Klasse
-
Konrad, K.; Maier, H.; Pinkal, M.; Milward, D.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik (1996)
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-
Winiwarter, W.: Bewältigung der Informationsflut : Stand der Computerlinguistik (1996)
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- Abstract
- In vielen Bereichen der Computerlinguistik kann die Situation konstatiert werden, daß eine anfängliche euphorische Aufbruchsstimmung einer resignativen Stagnationsphase gewichen ist. In gleichem Maße wurde damit aber auch Raum für eine realistischere Sicht der Dinge geschaffen, welche von 'Toy Systems' Abschied nimmt und sich praktischen Fragestellungen widmet. Als eines der dringlichsten Probleme ist hier die effiziente Bewältigung der von Tag zu Tag größer werdenden Informationsflut anzusehen. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen aktuellen Überblick über die derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden Techniken. Der Schwerpunkt wird hierbei auf Information Extraction Systeme gelegt, die auf der Grundlage internationaler Evaluierungsprogramme und allgemein verfügbarer linguistischer Ressourcen bereits beachtliche Erfolge erzielen konnten
-
Rolland, M.T.: Grammatikstandardisierung im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung (1996)
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- Abstract
- Jede Sprache hat ihre eigene Struktur und weist damit ihre spezifische, von der Semantik her bedingte Grammatik auf. Es wird verdeutlicht, in welcher Weise für eine Sprache, hier für die deutsche Sprache, eine umfassende Grammatik erstellt werden kann. Die prinzipiellen Verfahrensweisen gelten auch für andere Sprachen. Eine solche Grammatik stellt keine Teilgrammatik dar, sondern macht die gesamt in einer Sprache enthaltene Struktur explizit. Daher ist sie im Bereich der Sprachverarbeitung als einheitliche Grundlage in den verschiedensten Sachgebieten anwendbar. Eine Grammatik dieser Art kann insbesondere zum Aufbau von Dialogsystemen und maschinellen Übersetzungssystemen dienen
-
Leinfellner, E.: Semantische Netze und Textzusammenhang (1992)
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Ney, H.: Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung und Statistik (1995)
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Valnion, B.D.: Sprache - elektronisch analysiert : Münchener Wissenschaftler kreieren eine Wörterdatenbank für rasche Recherchen und automatische Übersetzungen (1994)
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Wettler, M.; Rapp, R.; Ferber, R.: Freie Assoziationen und Kontiguitäten von Wörtern in Texten (1993)
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Ruge, G.; Goeser, S.: Information Retrieval ohne Linguistik (1998)
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- Abstract
- Natürlicherweise sollte man erwarten, daß linguistische Textanalyseverfahren die Effektivität und Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Information Retrieval Systemen verbessern, da sowohl Dokumente als auch Suchanfragen die interessierenden Inhalte linguistisch enkodieren. Ein Retrievalabgleich auf der Ebene der linguistischen Inhaltsdarstellung müßte demzufolge zu besseren Retrievalsystemen führen als ein Abgleich auf Wort- oder gar Zeichenebene. Tatsächlich aber ist immer noch weitgehend unklar, inwieweit linguistische Textanalyseverfahren Retrievalsysteme verbessern können. Evaluationen von Retrievalsystemen mit linguistischen Komponenten führen nach wie vor zu unterschiedlichen, teils gegenläufigen Ergebnissen, obwohl die dazu erforderliche Computerlinguistik große Fortschritte gemacht hat. Wir gehen der Frage nach, wie es zu diesen kontraintuitiven Ergenissen kommt. Dazu wird der Stand der Kunst im linguistischen IR zusammengefaßt, so daß die Ergebnisse anhand des Vergleich verschiedener Evaluierungen diskutiert werden können.
- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 49(1998) H.6, S.361-369
-
Rahmstorf, G.: Semantisches Information Retrieval (1994)
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- Source
- Blick Europa! Informations- und Dokumentenmanagement. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1994, Universität Trier, 27.-30.9.1994. Hrsg.: W. Neubauer
-
Dietze, J.: Texterschließung : lexikalische Semantik und Wissensrepräsentation (1994)
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-
Latzer, F.-M.: Yo Computa! (1997)
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- Abstract
- Leistungsfähige und preisgünstige PC-Software macht Sprachverarbeitung nun auch als Standardanwendung für jeden interessant
-
Dietze, J.; Völkel, H.: Verifikation einer Methode der lexikalischen Semantik : zur computergestützten Bestimmung der semantischen Konsistenz und des semantischen Abstands (1992)
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Wittek, B.R.: Schöne neue Abfragewelt : Datenbank-Zugangssysteme auf der Basis natürlicher Sprache (1994)
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- Abstract
- Kann die deutsche Sprache als Datenbankabfragesprache eingesetzt werden? Seit Jahrzehnten wurde diese Frage verneint, weil klare Kriterien für die Formalisierung natürlicher Sprache und Werkzeuge für eine kostengünstige Durchführung fehlten. Allerdings darf diese Frage wieder gestellt werden, seitdem Techniken für deren Formalisierung zunehmend zur Verfügung stehen. Dieser Artikel beschreibt, was auf dem Gebiet der natürlichen Sprache als Basis für die Datenbankabfrage heute schon möglich ist
-
Natural language processing and speech technology : Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996 (1996)
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- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HILDEBRANDT, B. u.a.: Kognitive Modellierung von Sprach- und Bildverstehen; KELLER, F.: How do humans deal with ungrammatical input? Experimental evidence and computational modelling; MARX, J:: Die 'Computer-Talk-These' in der Sprachgenerierung: Hinweise zur Gestaltung natürlichsprachlicher Zustandsanzeigen in multimodalen Informationssystemen; SCHULTZ, T. u. H. SOLTAU: Automatische Identifizierung spontan gesprochener Sprachen mit neuronalen Netzen; WAUSCHKUHN, O.: Ein Werkzeug zur partiellen syntaktischen Analyse deutscher Textkorpora; LEZIUS, W., R. RAPP u. M. WETTLER: A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German; KONRAD, K. u.a.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik
-
Lehrndorfer, A.: Kontrolliertes Deutsch : Linguistische und sprachpsychologische Leitlinien für eine (maschinell) kontrollierte Sprache in der Technischen Dokumentation (1996)
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-
Ohly, H.P.; Binder, G.: Semantisches Retrieval mit sozialwissenschaftlichen Dokumenten : erste Erfahrungen mit RELATIO/IR (1994)
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- Source
- Blick Europa! Informations- und Dokumentenmanagement. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1994, Universität Trier, 27.-30.9.1994. Hrsg.: W. Neubauer
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Sonnenberger, G.: Automatische Wissensakquisition aus Texten : Textparsing (1990)
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- Source
- Pragmatische Aspekte beim Entwurf und Betrieb von Informationssystemen: Proc. 1. Int. Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft, Universität Konstanz, 17.-19.10.1990. Hrsg.: J. Herget u. R. Kuhlen
