-
Monnerjahn, P.: Vorsprung ohne Technik : Übersetzen: Computer und Qualität (2000)
0.08
0.08441131 = product of:
0.16882262 = sum of:
0.16882262 = sum of:
0.08663933 = weight(_text_:p in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08663933 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.47670212 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
0.08218329 = weight(_text_:22 in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08218329 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 2000, H.22, S.230-231
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.08
0.081873 = sum of:
0.060213163 = product of:
0.24085265 = sum of:
0.24085265 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24085265 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.42854968 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.021659832 = product of:
0.043319665 = sum of:
0.043319665 = weight(_text_:p in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043319665 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
- Type
- p
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.08
0.08075899 = sum of:
0.060213163 = product of:
0.24085265 = sum of:
0.24085265 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24085265 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.42854968 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.020545822 = product of:
0.041091643 = sum of:
0.041091643 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041091643 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Kuhlmann, U.; Monnerjahn, P.: Sprache auf Knopfdruck : Sieben automatische Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000)
0.07
0.070342764 = product of:
0.14068553 = sum of:
0.14068553 = sum of:
0.07219945 = weight(_text_:p in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07219945 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.39725178 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.06848607 = weight(_text_:22 in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06848607 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 2000, H.22, S.220-229
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.06
0.056274205 = product of:
0.11254841 = sum of:
0.11254841 = sum of:
0.057759553 = weight(_text_:p in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.057759553 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.31780142 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.054788858 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054788858 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Schneider, J.W.; Borlund, P.: ¬A bibliometric-based semiautomatic approach to identification of candidate thesaurus terms : parsing and filtering of noun phrases from citation contexts (2005)
0.05
0.04923993 = product of:
0.09847986 = sum of:
0.09847986 = sum of:
0.05053961 = weight(_text_:p in 156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05053961 = score(doc=156,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.27807623 = fieldWeight in 156, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=156)
0.04794025 = weight(_text_:22 in 156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04794025 = score(doc=156,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 156, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=156)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8. 3.2007 19:55:22
-
Lawrie, D.; Mayfield, J.; McNamee, P.; Oard, P.W.: Cross-language person-entity linking from 20 languages (2015)
0.04
0.042205654 = product of:
0.08441131 = sum of:
0.08441131 = sum of:
0.043319665 = weight(_text_:p in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043319665 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
0.041091643 = weight(_text_:22 in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041091643 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- The goal of entity linking is to associate references to an entity that is found in unstructured natural language content to an authoritative inventory of known entities. This article describes the construction of 6 test collections for cross-language person-entity linking that together span 22 languages. Fully automated components were used together with 2 crowdsourced validation stages to affordably generate ground-truth annotations with an accuracy comparable to that of a completely manual process. The resulting test collections each contain between 642 (Arabic) and 2,361 (Romanian) person references in non-English texts for which the correct resolution in English Wikipedia is known, plus a similar number of references for which no correct resolution into English Wikipedia is believed to exist. Fully automated cross-language person-name linking experiments with 20 non-English languages yielded a resolution accuracy of between 0.84 (Serbian) and 0.98 (Romanian), which compares favorably with previously reported cross-language entity linking results for Spanish.
-
Luo, L.; Ju, J.; Li, Y.-F.; Haffari, G.; Xiong, B.; Pan, S.: ChatRule: mining logical rules with large language models for knowledge graph reasoning (2023)
0.04
0.035171382 = product of:
0.070342764 = sum of:
0.070342764 = sum of:
0.036099724 = weight(_text_:p in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036099724 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.19862589 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.034243036 = weight(_text_:22 in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.034243036 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 23.11.2023 19:07:22
- Type
- p
-
Peters, W.; Vossen, P.; Diez-Orzas, P.; Adriaens, G.: Cross-linguistic alignment of WordNets with an inter-lingual-index (1998)
0.03
0.030631632 = product of:
0.061263263 = sum of:
0.061263263 = product of:
0.12252653 = sum of:
0.12252653 = weight(_text_:p in 6446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12252653 = score(doc=6446,freq=4.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.67415863 = fieldWeight in 6446, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6446)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Semantik und künstliche Intelligenz : Beiträge zur automatischen Sprachbearbeitung II (1977)
0.03
0.028879777 = product of:
0.057759553 = sum of:
0.057759553 = product of:
0.11551911 = sum of:
0.11551911 = weight(_text_:p in 6130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11551911 = score(doc=6130,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 6130, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6130)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Editor
- Eisenberg, P.
-
Drouin, P.: Term extraction using non-technical corpora as a point of leverage (2003)
0.03
0.028879777 = product of:
0.057759553 = sum of:
0.057759553 = product of:
0.11551911 = sum of:
0.11551911 = weight(_text_:p in 8797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11551911 = score(doc=8797,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.63560283 = fieldWeight in 8797, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8797)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.03
0.027394429 = product of:
0.054788858 = sum of:
0.054788858 = product of:
0.109577715 = sum of:
0.109577715 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.109577715 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Tenopir, C.; Cahn, P.: TARGET & FREESTYLE : DIALOG and Mead join the relevance ranks (1994)
0.03
0.02552636 = product of:
0.05105272 = sum of:
0.05105272 = product of:
0.10210544 = sum of:
0.10210544 = weight(_text_:p in 2777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10210544 = score(doc=2777,freq=4.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.5617989 = fieldWeight in 2777, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2777)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.446-456.
-
Minsky, M.L.: Materie, Geist, Modell (1977)
0.03
0.025269805 = product of:
0.05053961 = sum of:
0.05053961 = product of:
0.10107922 = sum of:
0.10107922 = weight(_text_:p in 5547) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10107922 = score(doc=5547,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.55615246 = fieldWeight in 5547, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5547)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Semantik und künstliche Intelligenz: Beiträge zur automatischen Sprachbearbeitung II. Hsrg. u. eingeleitet von P. Eisenberg
-
Schank, R.C.: Computer, elementare Aktionen und linguistische Theorien (1977)
0.03
0.025269805 = product of:
0.05053961 = sum of:
0.05053961 = product of:
0.10107922 = sum of:
0.10107922 = weight(_text_:p in 6142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10107922 = score(doc=6142,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.55615246 = fieldWeight in 6142, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6142)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Semantik und künstliche Intelligenz: Beiträge zur automatischen Sprachbearbeitung II. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von P. Eisenberg
-
Sheridan, P.; Smeaton, A.F.: ¬The application of morpho-syntactic language processing to effective phrase matching (1992)
0.03
0.025269805 = product of:
0.05053961 = sum of:
0.05053961 = product of:
0.10107922 = sum of:
0.10107922 = weight(_text_:p in 6575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10107922 = score(doc=6575,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.55615246 = fieldWeight in 6575, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6575)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Winograd, T.: ¬Ein prozedurales Modell des Sprachverstehens (1977)
0.03
0.025269805 = product of:
0.05053961 = sum of:
0.05053961 = product of:
0.10107922 = sum of:
0.10107922 = weight(_text_:p in 4707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10107922 = score(doc=4707,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.55615246 = fieldWeight in 4707, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4707)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Semantik und künstliche Intelligenz: Beiträge zur automatischen Sprachbearbeitung II. Hrsg. u. eingeleitet von P. Eisenberg
-
Ekmekcioglu, F.C.; Willett, P.: Effectiveness of stemming for Turkish text retrieval (2000)
0.03
0.025269805 = product of:
0.05053961 = sum of:
0.05053961 = product of:
0.10107922 = sum of:
0.10107922 = weight(_text_:p in 5423) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10107922 = score(doc=5423,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18174732 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.55615246 = fieldWeight in 5423, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5423)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Koppel, M.; Akiva, N.; Dagan, I.: Feature instability as a criterion for selecting potential style markers (2006)
0.03
0.02522148 = product of:
0.05044296 = sum of:
0.05044296 = product of:
0.20177184 = sum of:
0.20177184 = weight(_text_:author's in 6092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20177184 = score(doc=6092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.33969283 = queryWeight, product of:
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.59398323 = fieldWeight in 6092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6092)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- We introduce a new measure on linguistic features, called stability, which captures the extent to which a language element such as a word or a syntactic construct is replaceable by semantically equivalent elements. This measure may be perceived as quantifying the degree of available "synonymy" for a language item. We show that frequent, but unstable, features are especially useful as discriminators of an author's writing style.
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.023970125 = product of:
0.04794025 = sum of:
0.04794025 = product of:
0.0958805 = sum of:
0.0958805 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0958805 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1770118 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050548375 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248