-
Peek, R.; Pomerantz, J.; Paling, S.: ¬The traditional scholarly journal publishers legitimize the Web (1998)
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- Abstract
- This article examines the entry of the major academic publishing houses into the WWW publishing. The study identified that during 1997, traditional academic publishers made significant commitments to putting tables of content, abstracts, and the full-text of their print journals on the Web. At the same time, new services and organizations emerged that could ultimately compete with, or eliminate, the need for certain segments of the industry. The authors suggest that these early experiments in Web publishing began unevenly with areas that needed improvement. The article concludes with a discussion about the implications of the traditional academic publisher's presence on the Web
-
Brusilovsky, P.; Eklund, J.; Schwarz, E.: Web-based education for all : a tool for development adaptive courseware (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes an approach for developing adaptive textbooks and presents InterBook - an authoring tool based on this approach which simplifies the development of adaptive electronic textbooks on the Web
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
-
Lawrence, S.: Online or Invisible? (2001)
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- Content
- The volume of scientific literature typically far exceeds the ability of scientists to identify and utilize all relevant information in their research. Improvements to the accessibility of scientific literature, allowing scientists to locate more relevant research within a given time, have the potential to dramatically improve communication and progress in science. With the web, scientists now have very convenient access to an increasing amount of literature that previously required trips to the library, inter-library loan delays, or substantial effort in locating the source. Evidence shows that usage increases when access is more convenient, and maximizing the usage of the scientific record benefits all of society. Although availability varies greatly by discipline, over a million research articles are freely available on the web. Some journals and conferences provide free access online, others allow authors to post articles on the web, and others allow authors to purchase the right to post their articles on the web. In this article we investigate the impact of free online availability by analyzing citation rates. We do not discuss methods of creating free online availability, such as time-delayed release or publication/membership/conference charges. Online availability of an article may not be expected to greatly improve access and impact by itself. For example, efficient means of locating articles via web search engines or specialized search services is required, and a substantial percentage of the literature needs to be indexed by these search services before it is worthwhile for many scientists to use them. Computer science is a forerunner in web availability -- a substantial percentage of the literature is online and available through search engines such as Google (google.com), or specialized services such as ResearchIndex (researchindex.org). Even so, the greatest impact of the online availability of computer science literature is likely yet to come, because comprehensive search services and more powerful search methods have only become available recently. We analyzed 119,924 conference articles in computer science and related disciplines, obtained from DBLP (dblp.uni-trier.de). In computer science, conference articles are typically formal publications and are often more prestigious than journal articles, with acceptance rates at some conferences below 10%. Citation counts and online availability were estimated using ResearchIndex. The analysis excludes self-citations, where a citation is considered to be a self-citation if one or more of the citing and cited authors match.
-
Nguyen, T.-L.; Wu, X.; Sajeev, S.: Object-oriented modeling of multimedia documents (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes an object-oriented model for paper-based multimedia documents such as textbook with embedded graphics. This model is the 1st step towards building a manageable authoring system for the Web, in which documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a computer basis, and the document components, can be reused. The model will also make accessible properties, which might be significant or important to the user, especially in searching or classifying documents, such as the document title and author. Explains the model design and presents the class hierarchy for the model
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
-
Zhang, Y.: ¬The effect of open access on citation impact : a comparison study based on Web citation analysis (2006)
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- Abstract
- The academic impact advantage of Open Access (OA) is a prominent topic of debate in the library and publishing communities. Web citations have been proposed as comparable to, even replacements for, bibliographic citations in assessing the academic impact of journals. In our study, we compare Web citations to articles in an OA journal, the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (JCMC), and a traditional access journal, New Media & Society (NMS), in the communication discipline. Web citation counts for JCMC are significantly higher than those for NMS. Furthermore, JCMC receives significantly higher Web citations from the formal scholarly publications posted on the Web than NMS does. The types of Web citations for journal articles were also examined. In the Web context, the impact of a journal can be assessed using more than one type of source: citations from scholarly articles, teaching materials and non-authoritative documents. The OA journal has higher percentages of citations from the third type, which suggests that, in addition to the research community, the impact advantage of open access is also detectable among ordinary users participating in Web-based academic communication. Moreover, our study also proves that the OA journal has impact advantage in developing countries. Compared with NMS, JCMC has more Web citations from developing countries.
-
Weibel, S.: ¬An architecture for scholarly publishing on the World Wide Web (1995)
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- Date
- 23. 7.1996 10:22:20
-
Youngen, G.K.: Citation patterns to traditional and electronic preprints in the published literature (1998)
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- Abstract
- The number of physics and astronomy preprints (manuscripts intended for publication but circulated for peer comment prior to submission) available electronically has increased dramatically over the past 5 years and Internet accessible preprint Web servers at the Stanford Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC) and the Los Alamos National Laboratoty (LANL) provide unrestricted access to citations and full text of many of these papers long before they appear in print. Includes data for periodicals ranked by number of citations to preprints and electronic preprints (e-prints). Identifies the growing importance of e-prints in the published literature and addresses areas of concern regarding their future role in scientific communication, including: inclusion of e-prints in abstracting and indexing services; connecting electronic periodicals with e-prints; guidelines for withdrawal and revision of e-prints; and maintaining the integritiy of the e-print servers
-
Interactice magazine combines Web, print and CD-ROM (1996)
0.01
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- Abstract
- Yahoo! Corporation and the Ziff-Davies Publishing Company have announced a strategic relationship that establishes a Web-driven publishing model delivering content through the integrated media of print, online and CD-ROM. The 2 products involved are Yahoo! Internet Life and ZD/Yahoo!
-
Paul, N.: ¬'The times they are a-changin' : newspapers on the Web (1996)
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- Issue
- Part two - The Los Angeles Times on the Web
-
Zhao, D.: Challenges of scholarly publications on the Web to the evaluation of science : a comparison of author visibility on the Web and in print journals (2005)
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- Abstract
- This article reveals different patterns of scholarly communication in the XML research field on the Web and in print journals in terms of author visibility, and challenges the common practice of exclusively using the ISI's databases to obtain citation counts as scientific performance indicators. Results from this study demonstrate both the importance and the feasibility of the use of multiple citation data sources in citation analysis studies of scholarly communication, and provide evidence for a developing "two tier" scholarly communication system.
-
Wieser, C.; Schaffert, S.: ¬Die Zeitung der Zukunft (2009)
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- Abstract
- Schon lange wird spekuliert, wie wir in Zukunft Zeitung lesen werden. Werden wir am Frühstückstisch wie gewohnt in einer Zeitung aus Papier schmökern oder werden wir die Zeitung als biegsame Folie beschrieben mit elektronischer Tinte in Händen halten? Wird die Zeitung mit anderen Medien wie Radio und Fernsehen verschmelzen? Viele Varianten sind denkbar. Heute lässt sich schon ein Trend ablesen: Immer mehr Leser entdecken die Online-Zeitung als Informationsmedium, eine Voraussetzung für die Nutzung neuer Technologien in der Zeitung der Zukunft. In diesem Kapitel stellen wir Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten der Online-Zeitung dar, wie sie im Social Semantic Web möglich werden.
- Source
- Social Semantic Web: Web 2.0, was nun? Hrsg.: A. Blumauer u. T. Pellegrini
-
Weibel, S.L.: Scholarly Publishing on the World Wide Web (2001)
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-
Hickey, T.B.: Guidon Web Applying Java to Scholarly Electronic Journals (2001)
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Nejdl, W.; Risse, T.: Herausforderungen für die nationale, regionale und thematische Webarchivierung und deren Nutzung (2015)
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- Abstract
- Das World Wide Web ist als weltweites Informations- und Kommunikationsmedium etabliert. Neue Technologien erweitern regelmäßig die Nutzungsformen und erlauben es auch unerfahrenen Nutzern, Inhalte zu publizieren oder an Diskussionen teilzunehmen. Daher wird das Web auch als eine gute Dokumentation der heutigen Gesellschaft angesehen. Aufgrund seiner Dynamik sind die Inhalte des Web vergänglich und neue Technologien und Nutzungsformen stellen regelmäßig neue Herausforderungen an die Sammlung von Webinhalten für die Webarchivierung. Dominierten in den Anfangstagen der Webarchivierung noch statische Seiten, so hat man es heute häufig mit dynamisch generierten Inhalten zu tun, die Informationen aus verschiedenen Quellen integrieren. Neben dem klassischen domainorientieren Webharvesting kann auch ein steigendes Interesse aus verschiedenen Forschungsdisziplinen an thematischen Webkollektionen und deren Nutzung und Exploration beobachtet werden. In diesem Artikel werden einige Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze für die Sammlung von thematischen und dynamischen Inhalten aus dem Web und den sozialen Medien vorgestellt. Des Weiteren werden aktuelle Probleme der wissenschaftlichen Nutzung diskutiert und gezeigt, wie Webarchive und andere temporale Kollektionen besser durchsucht werden können.
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Schleim, S.: Warum die Wissenschaft nicht frei ist (2017)
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- Abstract
- In der Wissenschaft geht es um die Suche nach Erkenntnissen. Für diese ist der Austausch von Ideen von entscheidender Bedeutung. Neben wissenschaftlichen Meetings und Konferenzen sind Publikationen hierfür das Medium - und diese Publikationen finden heute vor allem in englischsprachigen Fachzeitschriften statt, die das Gutachterprinzip ("Peer Review") anwenden. In diesem Artikel möchte ich erklären, dass dafür theoretisch zwar vieles spricht, dass in der Praxis aber wirtschaftliche Gewinnabsichten ebenso wie persönliche Interessenkonflikte die Freiheit der Wissenschaft einschränken.
- Date
- 9.10.2017 15:48:22
-
Web authoring software (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews a range of commercially available WWW authoring software, designed specifically to give assistance in the creation and management of sets of web pages and their associated links. Focuses on 7 products: HotDog Pro; InContext Spider; HoTMetal PRO; Netscape Navigator Gold; Microsoft FrontPage; Adobe SiteMill and PageMill; and GNNPress (formerly NaviPress). Lists a range of criteria to be used for product selection
-
Siegle, J.: @lles hat ein Ende : Im Sog der kriselnden Web-Wirtschaft kämpfen immer mehr Internet-Zeitschriften um ihr Überleben (2001)
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- Content
- Inhaltlich soll Net-Business zu einem Branchendienst umgebaut werden, wobei die Schwerpunkte neben Köpfen, Konzepten und Karriere auch im Bereich Medien und Marketing liegen sollen. Online-Unternehmer Turi mochte hierbei mit einem Team von drei bis vier Redakteuren auskommen". Entgegen anderslautenden Medienberichten wird die Online-Ausgabe von NetBusiness nicht eingestellt und zunächst weiterhin von der Milchstraßen-Tochter Tomorrow Internet AG betreut. Turis Service Koepfe.de soll in den Web-Ableger von Net-Business integriert werden. Schon seit Monaten munkelte die Szene über ein nahes Ende des im Januar 2000 gestarteten Net-Business. Die zunächst im Zwei-Wochenrhythmus vertriebene Zeitung hatte ihren Erscheinungszyklus im Herbst 2000 auf einen wöchentlichen verkürzt. Nachdem jedoch die Anzeigenumsätze drastisch eingebrochen waren, war der Verlag Ende vergangenen Jahres energisch zurückgerudert und hatte einen rigiden Sparkurs verordnet: Die Erscheinungsweise wurde wieder auf 14-tägig zurückgestellt, zahlreichen Redakteuren, die nur wenige Monate zuvor von anderen Medien abgeworben wurden, gekündigt. Trotz gegenteiliger Beteuerungen blieben Anzeigenverkauf und Auflagenentwicklung deutlich hinter den Erwartungen zurück - im ersten Quartal 2001 erreichte Net-Business nicht einmal eine verkaufte Auflage von 24 000 Exemplaren. Ursprünglich war ein Vielfaches dessen angepeilt. Madzia spricht dennoch nicht von einem Misserfolg des Projekts: Ich denke nicht, dass die Redaktion oder ich gescheitert sind", sagt der Net-Business-Chefredakteur und -Herausgeber gegenüber der FR. "Das Ganze ist natürlich schon enttäuschend, aber der Markt ist momentan einfach ziemlich rau", so Madzia. Net-Business ist alles andere als ein Einzelfall. Pleiten, Pech und Pannen gehören im deutschen Online-Blätterwald längst zum Alltag. Im Frühjahr war Business 2.0 aus dem Münchner Future-Verlag gescheitert. Ende April hatte die internationale Mutter Future Networks die unrentable deutsche Niederlassung gleich komplett dichtgemacht. Anfang Juli folgte das Aus für E-Business, den Ableger der Wirtschaftswoche. Die Verlagsgruppe Handelsblatt zog nach nur vier Monaten kurzerhand den Stecker und entließ fast 40 völlig überraschte Redakteure.
Einige hatten erst zwei Tage zuvor ihren Job bei E-Business angetreten. Am Rande dieser Pleiten gibt es noch eine pikante Personalie: Bereits kurz nach dem Start von E-Business war Chefredakteur Gregor Neumann durch Uli Pecher ersetzt worden. Pecher war zuvor Chefredakteur des eingestellten Magazins Business 2.0 - und nach der weiteren Pleite binnen drei Monaten zum zweiten Mal seinen Posten los. Seit Juli erscheint auch eMarket nur noch zweiwöchentlich. Das Fachblatt für E-Commerce und Online-Marketing war Anfang 2000 nur wenige Wochen nach Net-Business als Wochenmagazin an den Start gegangen. Fast dasselbe gilt für die Web-Illustrierte Tomorrow - ebenfalls ein Objekt der Hamburger Milchstraße. Das Magazin erscheint künftig wieder monatlich statt alle zwei Wochen. Im Zuge der Umstellung soll jedem zweiten Tomorrow-Mitarbeiter gekündigt werden. Doch damit nicht genug: In der ersten Juli-Woche stellte auch die Welt ihre Beilage Web-Welt ein. Redaktionsleiter Dirk Nolde und zwei weitere Redakteure wechselten ins Wirtschaftsressort, um dort zwei New-Economy-Seiten zu produzieren. Im Zuge des Online-Booms sind in den vergangenen drei, vier Jahren allein in Deutschland wohl fast ein Dutzend Publikationen entstanden, die den Aufschwung von Firmen wie AOL, Yahoo, eBay oder Intershop dokumentierten. Nun liefert das Web-Wirtschaft jedoch keine Erfolgsstorys mehr. Die Schlagzeilen der New-Economy-Postillen haben sich längst ebenso verdüstert wie die Stimmung in der Branche. Und wer liest schon gern ständig von Massenentlassungen, Pleiten-Start-ups geschweige denn rasant gegen Null tendierenden Aktienkursen?
"Den E-Business-Titeln fehlt immer mehr die Daseinsberechtigung, denn deren Entwicklung läuft parallel zur Börsenentwicklung", sagt Wolfgang Koser, Chefredakteur der Internet Professionell. Und inzwischen handelt ja kaum noch jemand, daher gibt es auch kein Info-Bedürfnis und damit keine genau definierte Zielgruppe mehr." - Der Methusalern setzt auf Technik - Titel wie eben Internet Professionell haben es da scheinbar einfacher: Sie bedienen eine ganz klar umrissene Klientel. Doch Koser kennt die Probleme der Magazin-Newcomer aus eigener Erfahrung. Sein Heft ist schließlich aus Pl@net entstanden, der ersten deutschen Internet Zeitschrift. Das Netzkultur-Blatt war auf keine genau bestimmbare Leserschaft gemünzt - und ökonomisch gescheitert. PI@net wurde zur technikorientierten Internet Professionell umgebaut, die auf der nächsten CeBit ihren fünften Geburtstag feiert. Wir sind sozusagen der Methusalem unter den Web-Magazinen«, freut sich Koser Was seitdem passiert ist, gleicht einem Blutbad." Die Internet Professionell wächst dagegen beständig weiter. Auch wenn längst nicht mehr so hohe Zuwachsraten wie noch vor zwei Jahren erzielt werden, zählt das Magazin derzeit 25 000 Abonnenten. Etwa noch mal so viele Hefte werden am Kiosk abgesetzt. Von einem Rückgang des Anzeigenvolumens ist jedoch auch die Internet Professionell nicht verschont geblieben. Ahnliches gilt für die Kollegen der Internet World, die inhaltlich auf einen Mix aus Technik-, Reportage- und News-Elemente setzt. Auflagentechnisch boomt das Magazin, anzeigenmäßig mussten gegenüber dem Vorjahr deutliche Abstriche gemacht werden. Mehr als 80000 Exemplare finden jeden Monat einen Käufer. Ab August beliefert die Redaktion nun auch die Nachrichtenagentur ddp täglich mit zehn News aus der Online-Welt. Und im Gegensatz zu anderen Web-Zeitungen baut die Internet World sogar weiter aus: Herausgeber Pit Klein sucht derzeit mindestens zwei Allround-Redakteure. Vielleicht ja ein guter Tipp für geschasste NetBusiness-Kollegen."
- Date
- 17. 7.1996 9:33:22
-
Niggemann, E.: Im weiten endlosen Meer des World Wide Web : vom Sammelauftrag der Gedächtnisorganisationen (2015)
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- Abstract
- Seit 2006 gehört zum gesetzlichen Auftrag der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek auch das Sammeln von Medienwerken, die in unkörperlicher Form der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht werden. Dieser Auftrag lässt Interpretationen zu, und in der Tat ist nicht nur der Umgang mit diesen Werken, sondern bereits die Definition von Sammelkriterien Inhalt von Projekten und Überlegungen. Für das Sammeln von Werken, die Bestandteil des World Wide Web sind, müssen Grenzen festgelegt werden - das Web ist zu weit und scheint endlos. Auch für die notwendigen Kooperationen mit und Abgrenzungen zu anderen Gedächtnisorganisationen sind Kriterien und Definitionen erforderlich. Der vorliegende Beitrag zum Thema Webharvesting versteht sich als Angebot zum Gedankenaustausch über Sammlungsabstimmungen national wie international, innerhalb der bibliothekarischen wie auch in der gesamten Kulturwelt aus Sicht der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek.
-
Brakel, P.A. v.: Electronic journals : publishing via Internet's Wolrd Wide Web (1995)
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-
Moothart, T.: American Mathematical Society demonstrates progressive innovation with e-journals (1997)
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- Abstract
- The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is developing a Web based information system that links e-journals tot he review database MathSciNet. In an interview, Donald Babbitt, AMS Publisher, describes the evolution, pricing, and future development of the AMS's e-journal projects
