Search (299 results, page 15 of 15)

  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Forero, D.; Peterson, N.; Hamilton, A.: Building an institutional author search tool (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ability to collect time-specific lists of faculty publications has become increasingly important for academic departments. At OHSU publication lists had been retrieved manually by a librarian who conducted literature searches in bibliographic databases. These searches were complicated and time consuming, and the results were large and difficult to assess for accuracy. The OHSU library has built an open web page that allows novices to make very sophisticated institution-specific queries. The tool frees up library staff, provides users with an easy way of retrieving reliable local publication information from PubMed, and gives an opportunity for more sophisticated users to modify the algorithm or dive into the data to better understand nuances from a strong jumping off point.
  2. Marín-Arraiza, P.: ORCID in the Open Science scenario : opportunities for academic libraries (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The persistent identification of authors and contributors plays a decisive role within the Open Science landscape. The increasing number of published research products and new open publishing models and infrastructures requires author identification which goes beyond fields or infrastructures and guarantees interoperability. ORCID iD is presented as a persistent identifier for researchers in this context. As information managers and organisers, many academic libraries have taken the lead in offering ORCID-related services and implementing it in their systems. This paper scans the implementation models across Europe and the actions carried out by libraries. Finally, it also depicts perspectives for integration in the Austrian library and research context.
  3. Riva, P.; Zumer, M.: Introducing the FRBR library reference model (2015) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The FR family of conceptual models has grown to include three separate models prepared independently over many years by different working groups: FRBR for bibliographic data, FRAD for authority data, and FRSAD for subject authority data. Even as FRAD and FRSAD were being finalized in 2009-2010, it became clear that it would be necessary to combine or consolidate the FR family into a single coherent model to clarify the understanding of the overall model and remove barriers to its adoption. The FRBR Review Group has been working towards this since 2011, constituting a Consolidation Editorial Group in 2013. The consolidation task involves not only spelling out how the three existing models fit together, but requires taking a fresh look at the models to incorporate insights gained since their initial publications. This paper, based directly on the work of the Consolidation Editorial Group, provides the first public report of the consolidated model, tentatively referred to as the FRBR-Library Reference Model (FRBR-LRM), and the guiding principles that have been applied in its development.
    Content
    Paper presented at: IFLA WLIC 2015 - Cape Town, South Africa in Session 207 - Cataloguing. Vgl. den Kommentar von H. Wiesenmüller [Mail vom 25.06.2015]: "hier etwas höchst Spannendes - eine knappe Darstellung des konsolidierten FR-Modells, auf das wir schon so lange warten, und das im kommenden Jahr in das weltweite Begutachtungsverfahren gehen soll: http://library.ifla.org/1084/. Ich muss das Paper selbst auch erst in Ruhe lesen, sehe aber beim schnellen Durchblättern mit Freude bestätigt, dass die Gruppe-3-Entitäten aus FRBR tatsächlich abgeschafft werden. Die FRSAD-Entität "Thema" (die für alles stehen kann, was Thema eins Werks ist) wird umgetauft in "Res" (von lateinisch "res", Sache) und steht für "any entity in the universe of discourse". Die Entitäten der Gruppe 2 heißen jetzt zusammenfassend "Agent" und teilen sich auf in "Person" und "Group", wobei letzteres Körperschaften und Familien umfasst. Neu eingeführt wird "Time-span". Auf den ersten Blick scheint das jedenfalls alles ganz gut durchdacht zu sein."
  4. Bourdenet, P.: ¬The catalog resisting the Web : an historical perspective (2012) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Libraries are currently seeking to restructure their services and develop new cataloguing standards to position themselves on the web, which has become the main source of information and documents. The current upheaval within the profession is accompanied by the belief that libraries have a major role to play in identifying and supplying content due to their extensive high quality databases, which remain untapped despite efforts to increase catalog performance. They continue to rely on a strategy that has been proven successful since the mid-nineteenth century while seeking other models for their data. Today, they aim to exploit changes brought about by the web to improve content identification. The current intense debate on RDA implementation mirrors this desire for change. The debate is rooted in past efforts and yet tries to incite radical changes as it provides for interoperability from the creation of records through an object modeling in line with web standards and innovations. These innovations are presented through an historical perspective inspired by writings by librarians who are entrusted with helping in the development of bibliographic description standards.
  5. Wiesenmüller, H.: Gewogen und für zu leicht befunden : die Ergebnisse des RDA Tests in den USA (2011) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Seit Juli 2010 lief in den USA ein groß angelegter Test des neuen Regelwerks "Resource Description and Access" (RDA) und des Online-Werkzeugs "RDA Toolkit": Nach einer dreimonatigen Lernphase wurden im Laufe von weiteren drei Monaten über 10.000 Titeldaten- und 12.000 Normdatensätze von den drei US-amerikanischen Nationalbibliotheken (Library of Congress, National Agricultural Library, National Library of Medicine), den 23 offiziellen Testpartnern sowie weiteren informellen Testern angelegt. Im Laufe des ersten Quartals 2011 wertete das "U.S. RDA Test Coordinating Committee" die Ergebnisse aus und erstellte einen Bericht für die Direktoren der drei Nationalbibliotheken. Mit Spannung war nun die Entscheidung "on whether or not to implement RDA"' - so die Formulierung, mit der die drei Nationalbibliotheken im Mai 2008 ihr Testvorhaben angekündigt hatten - erwartet worden. Am 14. Juni wurde das "executive summary" zusammen mit einer Verlautbarung der Direktoren veröffentlicht; seit dem 17. Juni liegt der vollständige Bericht inklusive der Empfehlungen vor.
  6. Garcia, A.: RDA in Spanish : translation issues and training implications (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article describes the process used to produce an appropriate translation of Resource Description and Access (RDA) into Spanish and to develop adequate cataloging training materials, as prerequisites for adopting the new international cataloging code in Ibero-American countries.
  7. El-Sherbini, M.: RDA: strategies for implementation (2013) 0.00 
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    Content
    From AACR2 to RDA -- Similarities and differnces between AACR2 and RDA -- RDA implementation strategies -- FRBR and FRAD concepts -- Identifying manifestations and items -- Identifying works and expressions -- Tips for using the RDA online toolkit -- Examples of RDA records -- Checklists.
  8. Zumer, M.; Zeng, M.L.: ¬The new FRBR-LRM model : some accents (2016) 0.00 
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    Source
    Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the Fourteenth International ISKO Conference 27-29 September 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / organized by International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), ISKO-Brazil, São Paulo State University ; edited by José Augusto Chaves Guimarães, Suellen Oliveira Milani, Vera Dodebei
  9. Spidal, D.: ¬A cataloger's perspective on cataloging backlogs (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Backlogs in cataloging are an unpleasant fact for many library technical service departments. While backlogs may be strategic in nature and smooth out the workflow from acquisitions to cataloging, many are simply uncataloged gifts, unfinished retrospective conversion projects, or low-priority uncataloged collections-all waiting to be addressed when everything else is caught up. Catalogers are often stereotyped as perfectionists; in reality, the nature of our work requires us to be very pragmatic. By substituting a less than full record, progress on reducing backlogs is possible.
  10. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek plant Umstieg auf RDA (2011) 0.00 
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    Content
    "Nach langjährigen Diskussionen in der Fachcommunity über das Für und Wider eines Umstiegs auf internationale Standards geht die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek nun von einem Umstieg auf den neuen Standard Resource Description and Access (RDA) ab Mitte 2013 aus. Dieser Termin orientiert sich an dem von der Library of Congress, der National Library of Medicine und der National Agricultural Library angestrebten Umstiegstermin zu Beginn des Jahres 2013. Ab diesem Zeitpunkt plant die Library of Congress, ihre Daten nur noch nach dem neuen Regelwerk zu erfassen und sie entsprechend auszuliefern. Da die Library of Congress einer der wichtigsten Lieferanten von Fremddaten in Deutschland ist, liegt es auf der Hand, dass ein Umstieg in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek entsprechend zeitnah nachvollzogen wird. Mit diesem Plan wird ein ambitioniertes Ziel verfolgt, das zu erreichen es nun vorzubereiten gilt. Dabei muss die Bibliothek nicht von Null anfangen. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek und die dort angesiedelte Arbeitsstelle für Standardisierung arbeiten bereits seit Langem im Auftrag des Standardisierungsausschusses gemeinsam mit den Expertengruppen an der Entwicklung des neuen Standards mit. Angefangen mit Stellungnahmen zu ersten Entwürfen der RDA über Kommentare zum RDA-Gesamtentwurf bis hin zu Tests des RDA Toolkits, nachdem dieses im Sommer 2010 veröffentlicht wurde. Seit 2007 bearbeiten Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek im Rahmen eines Projektes verschiedene - zunächst nur - vorbereitende Arbeitspakete, die zum Teil als Grundlage für eine Entscheidung des Standardisierungsausschusses über einen Einsatz des neuen Regelwerkes im deutschsprachigen Raum angesehen wurden bzw. nach einer entsprechenden Entscheidung sofort zur Verfügung stehen sollten. Dazu gehören beispielsweise die Erarbeitung einer deutschen Übersetzung und ein Schulungskonzept bzw. die Erarbeitung von Schulungsunterlagen, mit deren Hilfe flächendeckende Schulungen angeboten werden können. Auch wurden im Rahmen des Projekts erste Überlegungen zu einem künftigen Datenmodell angestellt und die Vorgehensweise bei der Erstellung deutscher Anwendungsregeln beraten. Bei allen Aktivitäten müssen dabei immer mehrere Ebenen bedacht werden: die internationale, die deutschsprachige und die lokale. Um diese Ebenen sinnvoll miteinander zu verzahnen und die unterschiedlichsten Aspekte berücksichtigen zu können, arbeiten Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek in den unterschiedlichsten Gremien mit bzw. stehen in engem Kontakt zu diesen. Eine ganz neue Facette in diesem Gefüge ist die European RDA Interest Group, EURIG, die unter Beteiligung der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek gegründet wurde und sich vor wenigen Wochen offiziell konstituiert hat.
  11. Tarver, H.; Phillips, M.: Integrating image-based research datasets into an existing digital repository infrastructure (2013) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In 2011, the University of North Texas (UNT) Libraries partnered with researchers in the university's academic departments to describe and provide access to items not traditionally included in the UNT Libraries' systems. Including more than 1,400 items apiece, the two projects are considered active datasets by their respective users. Each collection provided new challenges in harmonizing partner, metadata, and end-user requirements. This article discusses the projects, workflow for defining requirements, and final implementation in the UNT Digital Library. These collections serve as a model for integrating other research projects easily and inexpensively into a repository infrastructure.
  12. Arsenault, C.; Paradis, D.; Riva, P.: Translating RDA into French (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article reports on a joint translation project (France and Canada) of the Resource Description and Access (RDA) standard into French. We describe how the translation committee worked, explain the methodology, and present the measures taken to ensure that all contributing parties be satisfied with the end result. The article discusses problems that arose when dealing with translating specific instructions and examples that needed to be adapted (or changed) to the French context. Other sections report on technical and managerial challenges encountered. We conclude with "lessons learned" that will hopefully help others embarking on such a project.
  13. Kimura, M.: ¬A comparison of recorded authority data elements and the RDA Framework in Chinese character cultures (2015) 0.00 
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  14. Flynn, E.A.; Kilkenny, E.: Cataloging from the center : improving e-Book cataloging on a consortial level (2017) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In 2014, the Ohio Library and Information Network (OhioLINK) overhauled its consortial cataloging workflows by switching to what has been termed a model of "cataloging from the center." For more than 20 years, the Ohio academic library consortium relied on volunteers from its member institutions to catalog consortially purchased materials. Consolidating the consortial cataloging into the OhioLINK office allowed for revising the various workflows. Since 2014, the cataloging workflows for these shared electronic resources have improved efficiencies, allowing records to be provided to members in a more timely manner.
  15. Balster, K.; Rendall, R.; Shrader, T.: Linked serial data : mapping the CONSER standard record to BIBFRAME (2018) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The CONSER BIBFRAME mapping project began in December 2015, and completed a mapping between the elements of the CONSER Standard Record and BIBFRAME 1.0. Subsequently, the group has converted that mapping to BIBFRAME 2.0, developed sample RDF serializations for each element, and is developing recommendations for PCC best practices. This article summarizes CONSER BIBFRAME mapping outcomes, describes Valerie Bross' contributions to the project, and presents topics for further consideration within the PCC: BIBFRAME development, and serials cataloging communities, including: changes to the description, literal vs. machine actionable data, enumeration and chronology information, modeling issues, and relationships.
  16. Conversations with catalogers in the 21st century (2011) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Library specialists in the cataloging and metadata professions have a greater purpose than simply managing information and connecting users to resources. There is a deeper and more profound impact that comes of their work: preservation of the human record. Conversations with Catalogers in the 21st Century contains four chapters addressing broad categories of issues that catalogers and metadata librarians are currently facing. Every important topic is covered, such as changing metadata practices, standards, data record structures, data platforms, and user expectations, providing both theoretical and practical information. Guidelines for dealing with present challenges are based on fundamentals from the past. Recommendations on training staff, building new information platforms of digital library resources, documenting new cataloging and metadata competencies, and establishing new workflows enable a real-world game plan for improvement.
  17. Resource Description and Access : RDA : developed in a collaborative process led by the Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA (2013) 0.00 
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  18. RDA Toolkit (1) (2017) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Am 14. Februar 2017 ist das neue Release des RDA Toolkits<http://www.rdatoolkit.org/development/February2017release> erschienen. Das Release enthält im englischen Text alle Änderungen aus dem Fast-Track-Verfahren RSC/Sec/6<http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/RSC-Sec-6.pdf>. Ebenso enthalten sind die Updates der LC-PCC PS (Library of Congress-Program for Cooperative Cataloging Policy Statements) und der MLA Best Practices. Neu aufgenommen wurden die Policy Statements der Library and Archives Canada in Kooperation mit der Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Diese sind sowohl im Register als auch im Text über ein Icon (dunkel violett) mit den Buchstaben LAC/BAC-BAnQ ansteuerbar. Ab sofort ist es möglich sich auch die Policy Statements in einer zweisprachigen Ansicht anzeigen zu lassen, dazu wurde die Funktion Select Language und Dual View in der Symbolliste unter dem Reiter "Ressourcen" eingefügt. Im deutschen Text wurden ausschließlich Änderungen an den Anwendungsrichtlinien für den deutschsprachigen Raum (D-A-CH) eingearbeitet. Die dazugehörige Übersicht (Kurz- bzw. Langversion) finden Sie im RDA-Info-Wiki<https://wiki.dnb.de/x/1hLSBg>. Mitte April 2017 wird das nächste Release des RDA Toolkit erscheinen, eingearbeitet werden die verabschiedeten Proposals, die im November 2016 vom RDA Steering Committee (RSC) beschlossen wurden. Die Umsetzung der Änderungen in der deutschen Übersetzung aus den Fast-Track-Dokumenten RSC/Sec/4 und RSC/Sec/5 und RSC/Sec/6 sind für den August 2017 geplant.
  19. AG KIM Gruppe Titeldaten DINI: Empfehlungen zur RDF-Repräsentation bibliografischer Daten (2014) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In den letzten Jahren wurde eine Vielzahl an Datensets aus Kultur- und Wissenschaftseinrichtungen als Linked Open Data veröffentlicht. Auch das deutsche Bibliothekswesen hat sich aktiv an den Entwicklungen im Bereich Linked Data beteiligt. Die zuvor lediglich in den Bibliothekskatalogen vorliegenden Daten können weiteren Sparten geöffnet und so auf vielfältige Weise in externe Anwendungen eingebunden werden. Gemeinsames Ziel bei der Veröffentlichung der Bibliotheksdaten als Linked Data ist außerdem, Interoperabilität und Nachnutzbarkeit zu ermöglichen und sich auf diese Weise stärker mit anderen Domänen außerhalb der Bibliothekswelt zu vernetzen. Es bestehen sowohl Linked-Data-Services einzelner Bibliotheken als auch der deutschen Bibliotheksverbünde. Trotz ihres gemeinsamen Ziels sprechen die bestehenden Services nicht die gleiche Sprache, da sie auf unterschiedlichen Modellierungen basieren. Um die Interoperabilität dieser Datenquellen zu gewährleisten, sollten die Dienste künftig einer einheitlichen Modellierung folgen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde im Januar 2012 eine Arbeitsgruppe gegründet, in der alle deutschen Bibliotheksverbünde, die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek sowie einige weitere interessierte und engagierte Kolleginnen und Kollegen mit entsprechender Expertise vertreten sind. Die Gruppe Titeldaten agiert seit April 2012 als Untergruppe des Kompetenzzentrums Interoperable Metadaten (DINI-AG KIM). Die Moderation und Koordination liegt bei der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Im Dezember 2012 schloss sich auch der OBVSG der Arbeitsgruppe an. Die Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek folgte im Mai 2013. Vorliegende Empfehlungen sollen zu einer Harmonisierung der RDFRepräsentationen von Titeldaten im deutschsprachigen Raum beitragen und so möglichst einen Quasi-Standard etablieren. Auch international wird an der Herausforderung gearbeitet, die bestehenden bibliothekarischen Strukturen in die heute zur Verfügung stehenden Konzepte des Semantic Web zu überführen und ihren Mehrwert auszuschöpfen. Die neuesten internationalen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Bereitstellung bibliografischer Daten im Semantic Web wie die Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative der Library of Congress (BIBFRAME) haben ebenfalls das Ziel, ein Modell zur RDF-Repräsentation bibliothekarischer Daten bereitzustellen. Die Gruppe Titeldaten beobachtet diese Entwicklungen und beabsichtigt, die Erfahrungen und Anforderungen der deutschsprachigen Bibliothekswelt mit einzubringen. Dabei werden einerseits international erarbeitete Empfehlungen aufgegriffen und andererseits Impulse aus der nationalen Kooperation dort eingebracht. Die hier verwendeten Properties könnten z. B. als Grundlage für ein Mapping zu BIBFRAME dienen.

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