-
Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016)
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- Content
- "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
- Als eine regelrechte Sumpfblüte aus dem Szenario des «Bullshits» präsentiert sich der republikanische Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald Trump. Aber Künstlichkeit des Faktischen bedeutet nun gerade nicht Unverbindlichkeit. Dieser Fehlschluss stellt sich nicht nur für die Erkenntnistheorie als ruinös heraus, sondern vor allem auch für die Demokratie. Zur Erläuterung benütze ich drei politische Szenarien: jenes der Wahrheit, jenes der Macht und jenes des «Bullshits». Im Szenario der Wahrheit überprüfen wir eine Aussage, bis wir den robusten Konsens für einen Entscheid gefunden haben: Die Aussage ist wahr oder falsch, tertium non datur. Lügner werden überführt, wie US-Aussenminister Colin Powell, der 2003 in der Uno die Intervention im Irak mit falschen faktischen Behauptungen begründete. Dieser Makel haftet ihm bis heute an. Dies gerade auch - und das muss man ihm zugutehalten -, weil Powell das Szenario der Wahrheit anerkennt. George W. Bush und seine Kamarilla im Irakkrieg etablierten dagegen das Szenario der Macht.
-
Nöth, W.: Human communication from the semiotic perspective (2014)
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Schöne neue Welt? : Fragen und Antworten: Wie Facebook menschliche Gedanken auslesen will (2017)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2004 9:42:33
22. 4.2017 11:58:05
-
Kuhlen, R.: Information - Informationswissenschaft (2013)
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- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis. 6., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, W. Semar u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried
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Hofkirchner, W.: Epistemology and the study of social information within the perspective of a unified theory of information (2014)
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-
Reischer, J.: ¬Das Konzept der Informativität : eine begriffliche Positionsbestimmung für die Informationswissenschaft (2010)
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- Imprint
- Boizenburg : VWH, Verl. W. Hülsbusch
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Aspray, W.: ¬The many histories of information (2015)
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Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Reception of externalized knowledge : a constructivistic model based on Popper's Three Worlds and Searle's Collective Intentionality (2019)
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Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Rezeption externalisierten Wissens : ein konstruktivistisches Modell auf der Basis von Poppers Drei Welten und Searles Kollektiver Intentionalität (2018)
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Swigon, M.: Information limits : definition, typology and types (2011)
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- Date
- 12. 7.2011 18:22:52
-
Noeh, W.: Charles S. Peirce's theory of information : a theory of the growth of symbols and of knowledge (2012)
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Black, A.; Schiller, D.: Systems of information : the long view (2014)
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- Content
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft: 'Essays in Honor of W. Boyd Rayward: Part 2'.
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Badia, A.: Data, information, knowledge : an information science analysis (2014)
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- Date
- 16. 6.2014 19:22:57
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Malsburg, C. von der: Concerning the neuronal code (2018)
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- 27.12.2020 16:56:22
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Rayward, W.B.: Information revolutions, the Information society, and the future of the history of information science (2014)
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- Beitrag in einem Themenheft: 'Essays in Honor of W. Boyd Rayward: Part 2'.
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Zhang, P.; Soergel, D.: Towards a comprehensive model of the cognitive process and mechanisms of individual sensemaking (2014)
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- 22. 8.2014 16:55:39
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Leydesdorff, L.; Johnson, M.W.; Ivanova, I.: Toward a calculus of redundancy : signification, codification, and anticipation in cultural evolution (2018)
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- 29. 9.2018 11:22:09
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Albright, K.: Multidisciplinarity in information behavior : expanding boundaries or fragmentation of the field? (2010)
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Kuhlen, R.: Wissensökologie : Wissen und Information als Commons (Gemeingüter) (2013)
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- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis. 6., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, W. Semar u. D. Strauch
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Huvila, I.: Situational appropriation of information (2015)
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- Date
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