Search (24 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Schöne neue Welt? : Fragen und Antworten: Wie Facebook menschliche Gedanken auslesen will (2017) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2004 9:42:33
    22. 4.2017 11:58:05
  2. Furner, J: Information and the disciplines : a conceptual meta-analysis (2014) 0.01 
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  3. Reischer, J.: ¬Das Konzept der Informativität : eine begriffliche Positionsbestimmung für die Informationswissenschaft (2010) 0.01 
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    Source
    Information und Wissen: global, sozial und frei? Proceedings des 12. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2011) ; Hildesheim, 9. - 11. März 2011. Hrsg.: J. Griesbaum, T. Mandl u. C. Womser-Hacker
  4. Brater, J.: Weiß bleibt weiß und rot bleibt rot (2019) 0.01 
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  5. Swigon, M.: Information limits : definition, typology and types (2011) 0.01 
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    Date
    12. 7.2011 18:22:52
  6. Leydesdorff, L.; Ivanova, I.A.: Mutual redundancies in interhuman communication systems : steps toward a calculus of processing meaning (2014) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The study of interhuman communication requires a more complex framework than Claude E. Shannon's (1948) mathematical theory of communication because "information" is defined in the latter case as meaningless uncertainty. Assuming that meaning cannot be communicated, we extend Shannon's theory by defining mutual redundancy as a positional counterpart of the relational communication of information. Mutual redundancy indicates the surplus of meanings that can be provided to the exchanges in reflexive communications. The information is redundant because it is based on "pure sets" (i.e., without subtraction of mutual information in the overlaps). We show that in the three-dimensional case (e.g., of a triple helix of university-industry-government relations), mutual redundancy is equal to mutual information (Rxyz = Txyz); but when the dimensionality is even, the sign is different. We generalize to the measurement in N dimensions and proceed to the interpretation. Using Niklas Luhmann's (1984-1995) social systems theory and/or Anthony Giddens's (1979, 1984) structuration theory, mutual redundancy can be provided with an interpretation in the sociological case: Different meaning-processing structures code and decode with other algorithms. A surplus of ("absent") options can then be generated that add to the redundancy. Luhmann's "functional (sub)systems" of expectations or Giddens's "rule-resource sets" are positioned mutually, but coupled operationally in events or "instantiated" in actions. Shannon-type information is generated by the mediation, but the "structures" are (re-)positioned toward one another as sets of (potentially counterfactual) expectations. The structural differences among the coding and decoding algorithms provide a source of additional options in reflexive and anticipatory communications.
  7. Rodrigo, A.; Peñas, A.; Miyao, Y.; Kando, N.: Do systems pass university entrance exams? (2018) 0.01 
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  8. Badia, A.: Data, information, knowledge : an information science analysis (2014) 0.01 
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    Date
    16. 6.2014 19:22:57
  9. Malsburg, C. von der: Concerning the neuronal code (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    27.12.2020 16:56:22
  10. Zhang, P.; Soergel, D.: Towards a comprehensive model of the cognitive process and mechanisms of individual sensemaking (2014) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 8.2014 16:55:39
  11. Leydesdorff, L.; Johnson, M.W.; Ivanova, I.: Toward a calculus of redundancy : signification, codification, and anticipation in cultural evolution (2018) 0.01 
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    Date
    29. 9.2018 11:22:09
  12. Albright, K.: Multidisciplinarity in information behavior : expanding boundaries or fragmentation of the field? (2010) 0.01 
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    Date
    16. 3.2019 17:32:22
  13. Mai, J.-E.: ¬The quality and qualities of information (2013) 0.00 
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  14. Radford, G.P.; Radford, M.L.; Lingel, J.: ¬The library as heterotopia : Michel Foucault and the experience of library space (2015) 0.00 
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  15. Griesbaum, J.: Bürger, Suchverfahren und Analyse-Algorithmen in der politischen Meinungsbildung : Einen breiten gesellschaftlichen Diskurs sicherstellen (2019) 0.00 
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  16. Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016) 0.00 
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    Content
    "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
  17. Snyder, J.: Visual representation of information as communicative practice (2014) 0.00 
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  18. Hartel, J.; Savolainen, R.: Pictorial metaphors for information (2016) 0.00 
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  19. Krebs, J.: Information transfer as a metaphor (2014) 0.00 
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  20. Foster, J.; Clough, P.: Embedded, added, cocreated : revisiting the value of information in an age of data (2018) 0.00 
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