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  • × theme_ss:"Information"
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  1. San Segundo, R.: ¬A new conception of representation of knowledge (2004) 0.01
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    Date
    2. 1.2005 18:22:25
  2. Michel, S.: ¬Der Erfolg der Entfesselungskünstler : Gelungene Kooperation: "Vom Boten zum Bit" im Museum für Kommunikation (2003) 0.01
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    Date
    12. 2.1996 22:34:46
  3. Benkowsky, J.; Bühring, B.; Georgy, U.; Linde, F.: Information pricing : the development of a product- and pricing concept for the research centre of the Public Library Cologne (2005) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 7.2009 9:24:59
  4. Huvila, I.: Situational appropriation of information (2015) 0.01
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    Date
    20. 1.2015 18:30:22
  5. Freyberg, L.: ¬Die Lesbarkeit der Welt : Rezension zu 'The Concept of Information in Library and Information Science. A Field in Search of Its Boundaries: 8 Short Comments Concerning Information'. In: Cybernetics and Human Knowing. Vol. 22 (2015), 1, 57-80. Kurzartikel von Luciano Floridi, Søren Brier, Torkild Thellefsen, Martin Thellefsen, Bent Sørensen, Birger Hjørland, Brenda Dervin, Ken Herold, Per Hasle und Michael Buckland (2016) 0.01
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  6. Yu, L.; Fan, Z.; Li, A.: ¬A hierarchical typology of scholarly information units : based on a deduction-verification study (2020) 0.01
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    Date
    14. 1.2020 11:15:22
  7. Lehner, C.: Qualität und Quantität in den Neuen Medien (2001) 0.00
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  8. Cardoso, A.M.P.; Bemfica, J.C.; Borges, M.N.: Information and organizational knowledge faced with contemporary knowledge theories : unveiling the strength of the myth (2000) 0.00
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    Source
    Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
  9. Swertz, C.: Was das Medium mit dem Wissen macht : McLuhan und die Wissensorganisation (2003) 0.00
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  10. Fürnhammer, H.: Bibliothek - Informationskompetenz - Informationelle Autonomie : Aspekte der Positionierung einer wissenschaftlichen Fachbibliothek (2003) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Information ist - so unser Ausgangspunkt - zweckorientiertes, handlungsrelevantes Wissen. Im Sinne eines pragmatischen Grundverständnisses von Information sind Informationen prinzipiell immer auf die Nutzung in konkreten Wirklichkeitsausschnitten angelegt. "Information ist Wissen in Aktion" (Kuhlen 1996, S. 34). Informationsarbeit, "der Prozeß der Erarbeitungvon Information beläßt Wissen nicht in seinem Rohzustand, vielmehr ist er als Transformations[ [...] prozeß anzusehen." (Kuhlen 1996, S. 34) Informationswirtschaftlich gesprochen wird dabei der Rohstoff Wissen zu einem Informationsprodukt verarbeitet, das durch seinen höheren Gebrauchswert und damit Tauschwert Mehrwert schafft. "Die Umwandlungvon Wissen in Information nennen wir die Erzeugung informationeller Mehrwerte." (Kuhlen 1996, S. 34) Bibliothekarische Informationsarbeit besteht im wesentlichen aus a) Informationserschließung, b) Informationsstrukturierung und -Präsentation sowie c) Informationsvermittlung im klassischen Sinn physischer eigener und ständig zunehmend auch virtueller und fremder Informationsbestände. Der Produktionsprozeß bibliothekarischer Informationsgüter umfaßt demnach die Erstellung von Sekundärdokumenten (Metadaten), die darstellende Aufbereitung und Präsentation von physischen und virtuellen Beständen und die Erbringung spezifischer Informationsberatungsleistungen zu eben diesen Beständen. Das ist das Kerngeschäft. Die Situation, in der sich Bibliotheken als ein - wenn auch in gewissen Hinsichten nach wie vor prominenter- Anbieter neben einer Fülle anderer am Informationsmarkt der Informationsgesellschaft wiederlinden, ist die schärferer interner und vor allem externer Konkurrenz. Steigende Kommerzialisierung (Verwertungs- und Ressourcenzwänge) geht einher mit zunehmenden Positionierungs- und Profilierungsanforderungen auf Anbieterseite. Was sind nun die Betriebsvorteile von Bibliotheken im Zeitalter von Cyberspace, knapper Mittel und Informationsflut. Traditionell das Hauptkapital in materieller Hinsicht sind sicher die gewachsenen Bestände, d.h. das Bereithalten von "Contents" in physischer Form; und werden sie angesichts der aktuellen Buchproduktionszahlen auch noch einige Zeit sein. Allerdings ist das Feld der digitalen und virtuellen Informationsbestände hinzugekommen, aufdem gerade Bibliotheken aufgrund ihrer Erfahrung im Umgang mit Informationsquantitäten bei permanenter Adaptierung ihrer Kenntnisse und Handlungsstrategien prädestiniert sind, auch in diesem Bereich einen hohen Anteil am Informationsnachfragemarkt zu besetzen. Neben Sachkapital (Informationsträger) und Humankapital (Expertenwissen) verfügen Bibliotheken immer schon über eine Qualität, die gerade in einer virtuellen Zukunft mit einer Überfülle kontingenter Informationen (Stichwort Pluralität, Variabilität, Multioptionalität) von zentraler Bedeutung sein wird: Bibliotheken sind reale Orte, an denen von realen Personen notwendige Komplexitätsreduktion durch Selektion und Strukturierung geleistet wird. Je mehr (die) globalisierte Virtualität Platz greift desto notwendiger ist die komplementäre Rückbindung an reale lokale Strukturen. Das Verfügen über bzw. die Zugriffsmöglichkeit auf Information in unterschiedlichen Aggregatszuständen, fachliches und methodisches Know How zur Produktion und Vermittlung von Information und eine definierte bzw. definierbare Örtlich- und Körperlichkeit befähigen Bibliotheken zum Reüssieren in der Informationsgesellschaft.
  11. Bates, M.J.: Concepts for the study of information embodiment (2018) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Vgl.: DOI: 10.1353/lib.2018.0002. Vgl. auch den Kommentar in: Lueg, C.: To be or not to be (embodied): that is not the question. In: Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.1, S.114-117. (Opinion paper) Two articles in a recent special issue on Information and the Body published in the journal Library Trends stand out because of the way they are identifying, albeit indirectly, a formidable challenge to library information science (LIS). In her contribution, Bates warns that understanding information behavior demands recognizing and studying "any one important element of the ecology [in which humans are embedded]." Hartel, on the other hand, suggests that LIS would not lose much but would have lots to gain by focusing on core LIS themes instead of embodied information, since the latter may be unproductive, as LIS scholars are "latecomer[s] to a mature research domain." I would argue that LIS as a discipline cannot avoid dealing with those pesky mammals aka patrons or users; like the cognate discipline and "community of communities" human computer interaction (HCI), LIS needs the interdisciplinarity to succeed. LIS researchers are uniquely positioned to help bring together LIS's deep understanding of "information" and embodiment perspectives that may or may not have been developed in other disciplines. LIS researchers need to be more explicit about what their original contribution is, though, and what may have been appropriated from other disciplines.
  12. Simonitsch, P.: Kontrolle ist besser - aber für wen? : In Genf wurde der Weltinformationsgipfel eröffnet - China gibt Widerstand gegen Pressefreiheit auf (2003) 0.00
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    Source
    Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.289 vom 11.12.2003, S.22
  13. Ostermann, D.: US-Terrorfahnder verheddern sich im Daten-Dickicht (2004) 0.00
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    Date
    5. 1.1997 9:39:22
  14. Albrecht, C.: ¬Die Entdeckung der Weitschweifigkeit : Über das Glück, mit Markow-Ketten zu rasseln: Die Schriften Claude E. Shannons (2001) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Artikel aus Anlass des Todes von C. E. Shannon am 2.3.2001
  15. Fuchs, C.; Hofkirchner, W.: ¬Ein einheitlicher Informationsbegriff für eine einheitliche Informationswissenschaft (2002) 0.00
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  16. Weizenbaum, J.: Wir gegen die Gier (2008) 0.00
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    Date
    16. 3.2008 12:22:08
  17. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The controversy over the concept of information : a rejoinder to Professor Bates (2009) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:13:27
  18. Crane, G.; Jones, A.: Text, information, knowledge and the evolving record of humanity (2006) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Consider a sentence such as "the current price of tea in China is 35 cents per pound." In a library with millions of books we might find many statements of the above form that we could capture today with relatively simple rules: rather than pursuing every variation of a statement, programs can wait, like predators at a water hole, for their informational prey to reappear in a standard linguistic pattern. We can make inferences from sentences such as "NAME1 born at NAME2 in DATE" that NAME more likely than not represents a person and NAME a place and then convert the statement into a proposition about a person born at a given place and time. The changing price of tea in China, pedestrian birth and death dates, or other basic statements may not be truth and beauty in the Phaedrus, but a digital library that could plot the prices of various commodities in different markets over time, plot the various lifetimes of individuals, or extract and classify many events would be very useful. Services such as the Syllabus Finder1 and H-Bot2 (which Dan Cohen describes elsewhere in this issue of D-Lib) represent examples of information extraction already in use. H-Bot, in particular, builds on our evolving ability to extract information from very large corpora such as the billions of web pages available through the Google API. Aside from identifying higher order statements, however, users also want to search and browse named entities: they want to read about "C. P. E. Bach" rather than his father "Johann Sebastian" or about "Cambridge, Maryland", without hearing about "Cambridge, Massachusetts", Cambridge in the UK or any of the other Cambridges scattered around the world. Named entity identification is a well-established area with an ongoing literature. The Natural Language Processing Research Group at the University of Sheffield has developed its open source Generalized Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) for years, while IBM's Unstructured Information Analysis and Search (UIMA) is "available as open source software to provide a common foundation for industry and academia." Powerful tools are thus freely available and more demanding users can draw upon published literature to develop their own systems. Major search engines such as Google and Yahoo also integrate increasingly sophisticated tools to categorize and identify places. The software resources are rich and expanding. The reference works on which these systems depend, however, are ill-suited for historical analysis. First, simple gazetteers and similar authority lists quickly grow too big for useful information extraction. They provide us with potential entities against which to match textual references, but existing electronic reference works assume that human readers can use their knowledge of geography and of the immediate context to pick the right Boston from the Bostons in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN), but, with the crucial exception of geographic location, the TGN records do not provide any machine readable clues: we cannot tell which Bostons are large or small. If we are analyzing a document published in 1818, we cannot filter out those places that did not yet exist or that had different names: "Jefferson Davis" is not the name of a parish in Louisiana (tgn,2000880) or a county in Mississippi (tgn,2001118) until after the Civil War.
  19. Hartel, J.: ¬The case against Information and the Body in Library and Information Science (2018) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Vgl.: DOI: 10.1353/lib.2018.0018. Vgl. auch den Kommentar in: Lueg, C.: To be or not to be (embodied): that is not the question. In: Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.1, S.114-117. (Opinion paper) Two articles in a recent special issue on Information and the Body published in the journal Library Trends stand out because of the way they are identifying, albeit indirectly, a formidable challenge to library information science (LIS). In her contribution, Bates warns that understanding information behavior demands recognizing and studying "any one important element of the ecology [in which humans are embedded]." Hartel, on the other hand, suggests that LIS would not lose much but would have lots to gain by focusing on core LIS themes instead of embodied information, since the latter may be unproductive, as LIS scholars are "latecomer[s] to a mature research domain." I would argue that LIS as a discipline cannot avoid dealing with those pesky mammals aka patrons or users; like the cognate discipline and "community of communities" human computer interaction (HCI), LIS needs the interdisciplinarity to succeed. LIS researchers are uniquely positioned to help bring together LIS's deep understanding of "information" and embodiment perspectives that may or may not have been developed in other disciplines. LIS researchers need to be more explicit about what their original contribution is, though, and what may have been appropriated from other disciplines.

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